Women's Health Clinical Specialist
ABPTS WCS board certification. Pelvic floor, obstetric, and oncology rehabilitation. Limited outcome research for certification specifically; evidence base for interventions growing.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
Women's health PT (pelvic floor, prenatal/postnatal, lymphedema) has strong intervention evidence; WCS-specific outcomes not published.
Applicable in women's health, obstetric, and pelvic health PT settings; moderate breadth within specialty.
Women's health PT billed under standard codes; WHC supports specialty program documentation.
ABPTS WHC certification with experience requirements plus exam; significant investment.
Growing demand in women's health clinics and pelvic health PT programs.
Women strongly prefer specialized, knowledgeable clinicians for pelvic health; privacy and safety valued.
Same robust cash-pay pelvic market as PRPC, with WCS adding board-certification credibility that drives referrals.
ABPTS board specialty in a high-demand niche supports the top of the pricing range.
Only a few hundred WCS-credentialed PTs nationally — genuine rarity and defensibility.
Pelvic-focused practices can use WCS for branding while staffing with PRPC/H&W clinicians; scales reasonably.
Consumer demand for pelvic services is strong; WCS branding amplifies referral capture.
Requires 2,000 clinical hours or residency plus a rigorous exam — slow and expensive path.
ABPTS board specialty — one of the highest-recognized credentials for PT faculty promotion and hiring.
WCS holders are heavily represented in pelvic health research and academic society leadership.
Strong fit for required pelvic/women's health curricular content in DPT programs.
Underlying pelvic/obstetric PT evidence is solid for core interventions, moderate for others.
Programs actively seek WCS for pelvic content and accreditation strength.
Long pathway via residency or hours-based eligibility — low efficiency, high signal.
- 01Rehabilitation Therapies in Pelvic Floor Dysfunction for WomenJ. Chen; J. Luo · Journal of Community Health Nursing2026Otherdoi:10.1080/07370016.2025.2549814
- 02Effects of Training Interventions to Treat Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: A Meta-AnalysisC. Gallego-Gómez; S. Núñez de Arenas-Arroyo; A. Torres-Costoso; E. Rodríguez-Gutiérrez; V. Martínez-Vizcaíno; S. Martínez-Bustelo; C. A. Quezada-Bascuñán; J. Basco-López; A. Ferri-Morales · Bjog2026Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/1471-0528.70014
- 03Female chronic pelvic pain: From trauma-informed assessment to evidence-based treatmentK. Weikel; E. Watkins; M. Orlando · JAAPA: Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)2026Otherdoi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000309
- 04Impact of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor disorders and diastasis recti abdominis: a systematic review and meta-analysisN. F. Beamish; M. H. Davenport; M. U. Ali; M. J. Gervais; T. N. Sjwed; G. Bains; A. Sivak; R. E. Deering; S. M. Ruchat · Br J Sports Med2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-108619
- 05Navigating The Path: Barriers and Motivators for Physical Therapy Students Pursuing Residency Programs or Board CertificationL. Butler; A. L. Thomas; E. Alvarez; D. Capote; T. Munecas; A. Adjei; E. Estevez; R. Haller; I. Satizabal; L. Valdesuso; M. D. Rossi · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice2025OtherPMID 188764655
- 06Guiding Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: A Mixed Methods Study on the Use and Effectiveness of Verbal Cues in Females With Urinary IncontinenceP. Crane; N. L. Dugan; A. Unwala; T. Pimenta; M. C. O'Hara; C. K. Thompson · Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy2025Otherdoi:10.1097/JWH.0000000000000332
- 07Pelvic floor muscle training with feedback or biofeedback for urinary incontinence in womenA. C. N. Fernandes; C. H. Jorge; M. Weatherall; I. V. Ribeiro; S. A. Wallace; E. J. C. Hay-Smith · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2025Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD009252.pub2
- 08Supervised exercise and pelvic floor muscle training eases current pelvic and genital pain but not worst pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis: a randomised trialR. Gabrielsen; T. Tellum; K. Bø; M. E. Engh; H. Frawley; S. Nedregård Tveito; M. K. Tennfjord · J Physiother2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2025.09.012
- 09The Experience of People With Urinary Incontinence Using Invasive Devices in Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: A Qualitative StudyB. Giardulli; G. Leuzzi; O. Buccarella; M. Testa; S. Battista · Physiother Res Int2025Qualitativedoi:10.1002/pri.70071
- 10Effectiveness of Biofeedback with Dilator Therapy for Sexual Function in Women with Primary Vaginismus: Randomized Controlled Trial StudyF. Jokar; M. Fani; N. T. Isfahani; R. Sabahi · Int Urogynecol J2025RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-024-06011-y
- 11Prevalence of urinary incontinence in postpartum women and physiotherapy interventions applied: An integrative reviewG. Koomson; S. E. Mgolozeli; N. Mshunqane · Int J Gynaecol Obstet2025Otherdoi:10.1002/ijgo.15950
- 12Efficacy of electrical stimulation in comparison to active training of pelvic floor muscles on stress urinary incontinence symptoms in women: a systematic review with meta-analysisA. C. Lunardi; G. C. Foltran; D. F. Carro; L. T. Y. Silveira; J. M. Haddad; E. A. G. Ferreira · Disabil Rehabil2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2419424
- 13Stress Urinary Incontinence Treatment With Microablative Radiofrequency, Pelvic Floor Muscle Training or Combination of Both Techniques in Climacteric Women: Randomized Controlled Trial 6-Month Follow-UpA. L. B. Lunardi; C. R. T. Juliato; H. Slongo; H. C. Machado; C. L. Z. Riccetto · Neurourol Urodyn2025RCTdoi:10.1002/nau.70096
- 14Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence symptoms in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysisE. G. Marcellou; S. Stasi; V. Giannopapas; K. Bø; D. Bakalidou; M. Konstadoulakis; G. Papathanasiou · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.11.040
- 15Early Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Training With Transabdominal Ultrasound ImagingN. J. Ron; L. H. Hill; K. M. Hahn; A. M. Carlson; J. G. Howden; T. N. Pennell; R. J. Rowenhorst; E. D. Ron; J. H. Hollman · Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy2025Otherdoi:10.1097/JWH.0000000000000324
- 16Female Sexual Function and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: A Narrative ReviewD. Stamos; V. Sapouna; K. M. Astraka; S. Thanopoulou; I. Giannakis; A. Pantou; D. Baltogiannis; M. Paschopoulos; N. Sofikitis; A. Zachariou · Cureus2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.7759/cureus.85751
- 17Research Progress of Physiotherapy on Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Bibliometric AnalysisW. Su; H. H. Jiang; Y. X. Sun; R. T. Ma; Q. Gao · Physiother Res Int2025Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.70092
- 18Finite element-based prioritization of pelvic floor muscles for rehabilitation to maintain urinary and fecal control in elderly womenR. Wang; G. Liu; L. Jing; T. Zhao; X. Qian · Front Physiol2025Otherdoi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1663545
- 19Interventions for Maintaining Pelvic Floor Health During Pregnancy: A Systematic ReviewY. Wu; Y. Zhong; C. Xu; H. Li; M. Chen; L. Xu · Physiother Res Int2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/pri.70077
- 20A physiotherapy group exercise and self-management approach to improve physical activity in people with mild-moderate Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trialS. G. Brauer; R. M. Lamont; J. D. O'Sullivan · Trials2024RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-023-07870-4
- 21Conservative Interventions for Urinary Incontinence on Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisL. Chen; Y. Han; L. Wang; H. Zhang; Y. Zheng; R. Zhang; G. Meng; Y. P. Zhang; D. Ji · J Midwifery Womens Health2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/jmwh.13653
- 22Use of a Mobile Application for Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women With Urinary Incontinence: a Randomized Control TrialC. C. de Araujo; L. G. O. Brito; A. A. Marques; C. R. T. Juliato · Int Urogynecol J2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-023-05714-y
- 23Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary symptoms, vaginal prolapse, sexual function, pelvic floor muscle strength, and quality of life after hysterectomy: a systematic review with meta-analysesN. F. F. de Oliveira; C. H. Santuzzi; T. V. da Conceição; J. M. V. Freitas; F. M. G. Liberato; L. R. Nascimento · Braz J Phys Ther2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101122
- 24Pelvic floor muscle training in telerehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysisJ. Hao; Z. Yao; A. Remis; B. Huang; Y. Li; X. Yu · Arch Gynecol Obstet2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00404-024-07380-x
- 25Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in womenE. J. C. Hay-Smith; M. Starzec-Proserpio; B. Moller; D. Aldabe; L. Cacciari; A. C. R. Pitangui; G. Vesentini; S. J. Woodley; C. Dumoulin; H. C. Frawley; C. H. Jorge; M. Morin; S. A. Wallace; M. Weatherall · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2024Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD009508.pub2
- 26Pelvic floor muscle training as treatment for female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysisC. H. Jorge; K. Bø; C. Chiazuto Catai; L. G. Oliveira Brito; P. Driusso; M. Kolberg Tennfjord · Am J Obstet Gynecol2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ajog.2024.01.001
- 27Effects of hypopressive exercises on pelvic floor and abdominal muscles in adult women: A systematic review of randomized clinical trialsC. M. S. Katz; C. P. Barbosa · J Bodyw Mov Ther2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.003
- 28Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training with physical therapy for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysisY. Lim; Y. Do; S. H. Lee; H. Lee · Clin Rehabil2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/02692155241287766
- 29Female pelvic cancer survivors' experiences of pelvic floor muscle training after pelvic radiotherapyA. Lindgren; S. Börjeson; G. Dunberger · Support Care Cancer2024Otherdoi:10.1007/s00520-024-09041-w
- 30Pelvic floor training to prevent stress urinary incontinence: A systematic reviewS. C. Mantilla Toloza; A. F. Villareal Cogollo; K. M. Peña García · Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed)2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.acuroe.2024.01.007
- 31Physical treatment of migraineD. Millstine; D. Patchett; D. Elam · Handb Clin Neurol2024Otherdoi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823357-3.00006-9
- 32Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Interventions in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisC. Rodríguez-Longobardo; O. López-Torres; A. Guadalupe-Grau; M. Gómez-Ruano · Sports Health2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/19417381231195305
- 33Diastasis Recti Abdominis Rehabilitation in the Postpartum Period: A Scoping Review of Current Clinical PracticeA. Skoura; E. Billis; D. T. Papanikolaou; S. Xergia; C. Tsarbou; M. Tsekoura; E. Kortianou; I. Maroulis · Int Urogynecol J2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1007/s00192-024-05727-1
- 34Urinary Incontinence in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review on Prevalence and Physical Therapy ApproachesF. Syeda; U. Pandit · Cureus2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.7759/cureus.64544
- 35Can general exercise training and pelvic floor muscle training be used as an empowering tool among women with endometriosis? Experiences among women with endometriosis participating in the intervention group of a randomized controlled trialM. K. Tennfjord; R. Gabrielsen; K. Bø; M. E. Engh; M. Molin · BMC Womens Health2024RCTdoi:10.1186/s12905-024-03356-w
- 36Pressure-Mediated Biofeedback With Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical TrialX. Wang; J. Qiu; D. Li; Z. Wang; Y. Yang; G. Fan; X. Mao; J. Wang; S. Gao; X. Zhu; T. Xu; Z. Sun · JAMA Netw Open2024RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925
- 37Influence of pelvic floor muscle training alone or as part of a general physical activity program during pregnancy on urinary incontinence, episiotomy and third- or fourth-degree perineal tear: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsD. Zhang; K. Bo; R. Montejo; M. Sánchez-Polán; C. Silva-José; M. Palacio; R. Barakat · Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/aogs.14744
- 38Are hypopressive and other exercise programs effective for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse?K. Bø; S. Anglès-Acedo; A. Batra; I. H. Brækken; Y. L. Chan; C. H. Jorge; J. Kruger; M. Yadav; C. Dumoulin · Int Urogynecol J2023Otherdoi:10.1007/s00192-022-05407-y
- 39Pelvic floor dysfunction in gynecologic cancer survivorsL. Cai; Y. Wu; X. Xu; J. Cao; D. Li · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2023Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.07.010
- 40The Efficacy of Strength Exercises for Reducing the Symptoms of Menopause: A Systematic ReviewA. M. Capel-Alcaraz; H. García-López; A. M. Castro-Sánchez; M. Fernández-Sánchez; I. C. Lara-Palomo · J Clin Med2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/jcm12020548
- 41Rehabilitations for maternal diastasis recti abdominis: An update on therapeutic directionsB. Chen; X. Zhao; Y. Hu · Heliyon2023Otherdoi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20956
- 42Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Quality of Life in Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisC. A. Curillo-Aguirre; E. Gea-Izquierdo · Medicina (Kaunas)2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.3390/medicina59061004
- 43Update on Physiotherapy in Postpartum Urinary Incontinence. A Systematic ReviewP. Diz-Teixeira; A. Alonso-Calvete; L. A. Justo-Cousiño; Y. González-González; I. D. Cuña-Carrera · Arch Esp Urol2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.56434/j.arch.esp.urol.20237601.2
- 44Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in women with dyspareunia: a systematic review and meta-analysisP. Fernández-Pérez; R. Leirós-Rodríguez; M. P. Marqués-Sánchez; M. C. Martínez-Fernández; F. O. de Carvalho; L. Y. S. Maciel · BMC Womens Health2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12905-023-02532-8
- 45Pelvic Floor Muscle Training In Women Practicing High-impact Sports: A Systematic ReviewF. S. Fukuda; E. R. M. Arbieto; T. Da Roza; S. Luz · Int J Sports Med2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1055/a-1939-4798
- 46Physiotherapy in Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisF. Ghaderi; G. Kharaji; S. Hajebrahimi; F. Pashazadeh; B. Berghmans; H. S. Pourmehr · Urol Res Pract2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.5152/tud.2023.23018
- 47Pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback or feedback from a physiotherapist for urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth - a systematic reviewA. Höder; J. Stenbeck; M. Fernando; E. Lange · BMC Womens Health2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12905-023-02765-7
- 48The effect of pelvic floor muscle-strengthening exercises on low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized clinical trialsM. Kazeminia; F. Rajati; M. Rajati · Neurol Sci2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s10072-022-06430-z
- 49Supervised versus unsupervised pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of women with urinary incontinence - a systematic review and meta-analysisG. Kharaji; S. ShahAli; I. Ebrahimi-Takamjani; J. Sarrafzadeh; F. Sanaei; S. Shanbehzadeh · Int Urogynecol J2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00192-023-05489-2
- 50Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises as a Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled TrialsM. P. López-Pérez; D. F. Afanador-Restrepo; Y. Rivas-Campo; F. Hita-Contreras; M. D. C. Carcelén-Fraile; Y. Castellote-Caballero; C. Rodríguez-López; A. Aibar-Almazán · Healthcare (Basel)2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare11020216
- 51Efficacy of pelvic floor physiotherapy intervention for stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: systematic reviewA. P. Malinauskas; E. F. M. Bressan; A. de Melo; C. A. Brasil; P. Lordêlo; L. Torelli · Arch Gynecol Obstet2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1007/s00404-022-06693-z
- 52Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on reports of urinary incontinence in obese women undergoing a low-calorie diet before bariatric surgery - protocol of a randomized controlled trialP. C. S. Mendes; T. B. Fretta; M. F. C. Camargo; P. Driusso; C. Homsi Jorge · Trials2023RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-023-07347-4
- 53The effects of an 8-week hypopressive exercise training program on urinary incontinence and pelvic floor muscle activation: A randomized controlled trialG. Molina-Torres; M. Moreno-Muñoz; T. R. Rebullido; Y. Castellote-Caballero; M. Bergamin; S. Gobbo; F. Hita-Contreras; D. Cruz-Diaz · Neurourol Urodyn2023RCTdoi:10.1002/nau.25110
- 54The effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysisF. Özden; İ. Tümtürk; M. Özkeskin; S. Bakırhan · Ir J Med Sci2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s11845-022-03083-x
- 55The Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise in Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-AnalysisN. S. Parra; A. P. Jaramillo; J. Zambrano; D. Segovia; J. Castells; J. C. Revilla · Cureus2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.7759/cureus.45011
- 56Effectiveness of exercise interventions on urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in pregnant and postpartum women: umbrella review and clinical guideline developmentI. Ryhtä; A. Axelin; H. Parisod; A. Holopainen; L. Hamari · JBI Evid Implement2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000391
- 57Efficacy of supervised pelvic floor muscle training with a home-based biofeedback device for urinary incontinence in postpartum women: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trialX. Wang; Z. Sun; T. Xu; G. Fan · BMJ Open2023RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069874
- 58Weight Loss and Exercise Effects on Rate of Torque Development and Physical Function in Overweight Older WomenE. R. Williams; C. R. Straight; H. K. Wilson; R. C. Lynall; C. M. Gregory; E. M. Evans · Journal of Aging & Physical Activity2023Otherdoi:10.1123/japa.2022-0032
- 59Feasibility of Telerehabilitation-Based Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blinded StudyI. Yavas; T. Kahraman; O. Sagici; A. T. Ozdogar; P. Yigit; C. Baba; S. Ozakbas · J Neurol Phys Ther2023RCTdoi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000448
- 60Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence with or without Biofeedback or Electrostimulation in Women: A Systematic ReviewS. Alouini; S. Memic; A. Couillandre · Int J Environ Res Public Health2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/ijerph19052789
- 61Getting on Board With Specialist CertificationC. Brzozowski · APTA Magazine2022OtherPMID 157601494
- 62Physical Therapy Is an Important Component of Postpartum Care in the Fourth TrimesterC. J. C. Critchley · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal2022Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzac021
- 63Therapeutic Exercise Combined or not with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary IncontinenceM. Ferradás-Galloso; A. Alonso-Calvete; Y. González-González; I. D. Cuña-Carrera · Arch Esp Urol2022Otherdoi:10.56434/j.arch.esp.urol.20227506.74
- 64Effect of pelvic floor muscle training using mobile health applications for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic reviewY. Hou; S. Feng; B. Tong; S. Lu; Y. Jin · BMC Womens Health2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12905-022-01985-7
- 65Biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic electrical stimulation in women with overactive bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsK. Leonardo; D. H. Seno; H. Mirza; A. Afriansyah · Neurourol Urodyn2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/nau.24984
- 66Physical Therapy Interventions in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic ReviewE. J. Minano-Garrido; D. Catalan-Matamoros; A. Gómez-Conesa · Int J Environ Res Public Health2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/ijerph192113921
- 67Mechanisms of pelvic floor muscle training for managing urinary incontinence in women: a scoping reviewY. Sheng; J. S. Carpenter; J. A. Ashton-Miller; J. M. Miller · BMC Womens Health2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12905-022-01742-w
- 68Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviewsA. Todhunter-Brown; C. Hazelton; P. Campbell; A. Elders; S. Hagen; D. McClurg · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2022Narrative reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD012337.pub2
- 69The role of visceral therapy, Kegel's muscle, core stability and diet in pelvic support disorders and urinary incontinence - including sexological aspects and the role of physiotherapy and osteopathyM. Wojcik; G. Jarzabek-Bielecka; P. Merks; K. Plagens-Rotman; M. Pisarska-Krawczyk; W. Kedzia; M. Mizgier; M. Wilczak · Ginekol Pol2022Otherdoi:10.5603/GP.a2022.0136
- 70Effectiveness of physiotherapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in postpartum women: systematic review and meta-analysisD. Zhu; Z. Xia; Z. Yang · Int Urogynecol J2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00192-021-04939-z
- 71Exercise training and reproductive outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A pilot randomized controlled trialJ. L. Benham; J. E. Booth; B. Corenblum; S. Doucette; C. M. Friedenreich; D. M. Rabi; R. J. Sigal · Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)2021RCTdoi:10.1111/cen.14452
- 72Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinenceS. T. Cho; K. H. Kim · J Exerc Rehabil2021Otherdoi:10.12965/jer.2142666.333
- 73What is the evidence for abdominal and pelvic floor muscle training to treat diastasis recti abdominis postpartum? A systematic review with meta-analysisS. Gluppe; M. E. Engh; K. Bø · Braz J Phys Ther2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.06.006
- 74Effects of Biofeedback-Guided Pelvic Floor Muscle Training With and Without Extracorporeal Magnetic Innervation Therapy on Stress Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled TrialS. Gumussoy; O. Kavlak; A. O. Yeniel · J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs2021RCTdoi:10.1097/won.0000000000000740
- 75Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle and abdominal training in women with stress urinary incontinenceB. Kucukkaya; H. Kahyaoglu Sut · Psychol Health Med2021Otherdoi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1842470
- 76Electromyographic Biofeedback for Stress Urinary Incontinence or Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisX. Wu; X. Zheng; X. Yi; P. Lai; Y. Lan · Adv Ther2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s12325-021-01831-6