Vestibular Rehabilitation
Strong CPG support from AAN and AAO-HNS. 6-week median treatment. Canalith repositioning >90% effective for BPPV. Cochrane support for chronic vestibular dysfunction.
>90% BPPV resolution with CRP; chronic vestibular dysfunction shows consistent improvement in dizziness and balance.
Very common referral pattern; vestibular dysfunction seen across general outpatient, neuro, and geriatric caseloads.
Billed under balance training and therapeutic exercise PT codes; Medicare and commercial coverage standard; ENT referral pathway strong.
2-day course standard; multiple providers; moderate cost ~$300-600; widely accessible.
High employer demand in outpatient PT and neuro specialty; vestibular training frequently listed as preferred or required.
High when BPPV resolved in 1-2 visits; dramatic symptom relief creates strong satisfaction.
Mostly insurance-reimbursed via referrals; cash-pay niche exists but is secondary.
Specialty status supports premium positioning and strong referral networks.
Relatively few certified vestibular PTs in most markets; meaningful differentiation.
Other clinicians can be trained and certified; scales well within a practice.
Patients seek out vestibular specialists; ENTs and neurologists drive referrals.
APTA/Emory/Duke courses are moderate cost and time; efficient credential.
Highly respected; pairs naturally with NCS board specialty.
Strong, mature literature including Cochrane reviews.
Core content in DPT neuro curricula.
Excellent; BPPV and unilateral hypofunction treatments are evidence-based standards.
Commonly preferred for neuro faculty positions.
Reasonable time investment for high academic return.
- 01DOI ↗The effect of using virtual reality on balance in people with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: A randomized controlled trialM. M. Al-Omari; S. M. Abuzaid; H. J. Khair; H. Manaf; A. A. Alghwiri · J Vestib Res · 2025RCTdoi:10.1177/09574271251326587
- 02DOI ↗Increased parietal operculum functional connectivity following vestibular rehabilitation in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients with residual dizziness: a randomized controlled resting-state fMRI studyZ. Chen; Y. Liu; Y. Sun; X. Wei; H. Liu; Y. Lv; J. Shan; S. Dong; L. Xiao; L. Rong · Neuroradiology · 2025RCTdoi:10.1007/s00234-024-03535-4
- 03DOI ↗Effect of vestibular training on cognitive functions in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trialM. H. Darwish; M. S. El-Tamawy; M. E. Ismail; E. B. S. Moustafa; H. A. Khalifa · Mult Scler Relat Disord · 2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106239
- 04DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Dynamic Posturography: Functional Stability and Fall Risk Outcomes From a Randomized TrialE. A. David; N. Shahnaz; I. Wiseman; Y. David; C. L. Cochrane · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2025RCTdoi:10.1002/ohn.1302
- 05DOI ↗Impact of vestibular rehabilitation therapy on quality of life and cognitive function in individuals with chronic dizziness or vertigoA. Ebenezer; K. Kumar; M. K. Kalaiah; D. Dosemane; M. R. Malik · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2025Otherdoi:10.1007/s00405-025-09382-0
- 06DOI ↗Effects of Customized Web Video-Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for Patients With Vestibular Hypofunction: A Randomized Controlled StudyT. Kamo; H. Ogihara; R. Tanaka; M. Azami; T. Kato; R. Tsunoda; H. Fushiki · Otol Neurotol · 2025RCTdoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000004494
- 07DOI ↗Can virtual reality replace conventional vestibular rehabilitation tools in multisensory balance exercises for vestibular disorders? A non-inferiority studyG. Le Perf; G. Thebault; C. Duflos; F. Herman; S. Cauquil-Gleizes; I. Laffont · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2025Otherdoi:10.1186/s12984-025-01623-x
- 08DOI ↗Virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation therapy in patients with acute unilateral vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trialJ. W. Lee; C. Y. Yoon; J. H. Kim; Y. J. Seo; T. H. Kong · Front Neurol · 2025RCTdoi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1519470
- 09DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis: Randomized Controlled Trial and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Comparing Customized With Booklet Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for VestibulopathyJ. Marsden; R. Dennett; A. Gibbon; R. Knight Lozano; J. A. Freeman; D. E. Bamiou; C. Harris; A. Hawton; E. Goodwin; S. Creanor; L. Sorrell; J. Hoskings; M. Pavlou · Neurorehabil Neural Repair · 2025RCTdoi:10.1177/15459683251345444
- 10DOI ↗The Role of Background Acoustic Stimuli in Dual Tasks: A Study on Postural Control PerformanceS. Sarıçamlık; N. B. Avcı; Ö. Yiğit · Brain Behav · 2025Otherdoi:10.1002/brb3.70750
- 11DOI ↗The reliability and validity of the Swedish translation of the Vertigo Symptom Scale - short form in a cohort with acute vestibular syndromeS. Surano; E. Faergemann; G. Granåsen; J. Salzer · Ann Med · 2025Cohort studydoi:10.1080/07853890.2025.2457517
- 12DOI ↗Investigation of the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) and Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Unilateral Vestibular HypofunctionT. Türk Kalkan; D. Tarakçi; G. Kiliç; C. Çelikyurt · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2025Otherdoi:10.3390/medicina61050872
- 13DOI ↗Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on kinetic and kinematic parameters of gait in patients with multiple sclerosis: A single-blind randomized controlled studyG. E. Uzunoğlu; İ. Yeldan; R. G. Gozubatik-Celik; S. N. Kuchimov; M. Tütüncü · Mult Scler Relat Disord · 2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2025.106283
- 14DOI ↗To assess the Ginkgo biloba extracts and vestibular rehabilitation training for improving prognosis in vestibular neuritisQ. Wang; Y. Liu; X. Guo · Pak J Pharm Sci · 2025Otherdoi:10.36721/pjps.2025.38.5.Reg.13599.1
- 15DOI ↗Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, balance, and conventional training for chronic ankle instability in amateur athletes: a randomised controlled trialS. Yesilkir; G. Ergezen Sahin · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · 2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s13102-025-01319-8
- 16DOI ↗Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training for chronic ankle instability: A randomized controlled trial in amateur athletesS. Yesilkir; G. E. Sahin · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · 2025RCTdoi:10.1177/10538127251338170
- 17DOI ↗The impact of cervical exercises in addition to vestibular rehabilitation on unilateral peripheral vestibular system disorders accompanied by neck pain: A prospective, randomized-controlled trialE. Yıldız Güvercin; Y. Kirazlı; H. Üzümcügil; E. Çınar; M. Baklacı; G. Kirazlı; T. Kirazlı; N. Çelebisoy; F. Gökçay · Turk J Phys Med Rehabil · 2025RCTdoi:10.5606/tftrd.2024.14692
- 18DOI ↗Enhanced recovery in unilateral vestibular hypofunction: The synergistic effect of medication and vestibular rehabilitation trainingH. Zhu; J. Li; L. Li; Q. Zheng; J. Wei · Am J Otolaryngol · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104675
- 19DOI ↗The Role and Benefits of Physical Therapy Following Sport-Related ConcussionsA. E. Bishay; S. L. Godwin; J. Jo; K. L. Williams; D. P. Terry; S. L. Zuckerman · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · 2025Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2024-0017
- 20DOI ↗The Efficacy of the Gans Repositioning Maneuver in Comparison with the Epley Maneuver in Elderly Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoA. Fazelifard; M. Ashrafi · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X) · 2025Otherdoi:10.18502/avr.v34i2.18057
- 21DOI ↗Feasibility of a Prescribed Walking Program in Older Adults with Dizziness: Challenges and Recommendations from a Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled TrialA. Jasper; M. T. Blackinton; J. Gallichio; A. Galgon · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice · 2025RCTPMID 184935825
- 22DOI ↗Emergency Department Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Dizziness and Vertigo: A Nonrandomized Clinical TrialH. S. Kim; J. M. Schauer; A. K. Kan; J. B. Alinger; K. J. Strickland; A. Garreau; D. M. McCarthy; Z. B. Taylor; I. L. Fishman; K. M. Muschong; H. R. Roth · JAMA Network Open · 2025Otherdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.59567
- 23DOI ↗The effects of vestibular rehabilitation on preterm children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy: Case reportM. Kurt-Aydin; P. A. Efkere; T. Tarsuslu · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies · 2025Case seriesdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.12.034
- 24DOI ↗Effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with residual dizziness after treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigoT. Shiozaki; M. Sakagami; T. Okayasu; T. Imai; T. Kitahara · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · 2025Otherdoi:10.1080/00016489.2025.2506671
- 25DOI ↗Enhancing Functional Recovery in Subacute Stroke Patients: The Impact of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Trunk Control and Gait PerformanceJ.-E. Sohn; G.-H. Tak; Y.-H. Sung · NeuroRehabilitation · 2025Otherdoi:10.1177/10538135251333353
- 26DOI ↗Effectiveness of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Children Post-Concussion: A Systematic ReviewD. Tiwari; M. Erdal; K. Alonzo; V. Twombly; P. Concannon; A. West; M. O'Byrne · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.26603/001c.128282
- 27DOI ↗Establishment of a Predictive Model for the Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy in Patients With Vestibular Peripheral VertigoS. Wang; D. Zhang; F. Cao; X. He; J. Peng · British Journal of Hospital Medicine (17508460) · 2025Otherdoi:10.12968/hmed.2024.0985
- 28DOI ↗Concurrent vestibular activation and postural training recalibrate somatosensory, vestibular and gaze stabilization processesK. O. Appiah-Kubi; A. Galgon; R. Tierney; R. Lauer; W. G. Wright · PLoS One · 2024Otherdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292200
- 29DOI ↗Assessing the synergistic effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation and the vestibular ocular reflex rehabilitation protocol in the treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a randomised controlled trialC. J. Browne; S. R. Sheeba; T. Astill; A. Baily; C. Deblieck; V. Mucci; R. Cavaleri · J Neurol · 2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s00415-024-12215-5
- 30DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Dynamic Posturography: Objective and Patient-Reported Outcomes from a Randomized TrialE. A. David; N. Shahnaz · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2024RCTdoi:10.1002/ohn.893
- 31DOI ↗Vestibular Infant Screening-Rehabilitation (VIS-REHAB): protocol for a randomised controlled trial on Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) in vestibular-impaired childrenM. Fontaine; I. Dhooge; C. Dhondt; R. Van Hecke; F. Acke; L. Van den Bossche; H. Van Hoecke; E. De Leenheer; L. Maes · BMJ Open · 2024RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085575
- 32DOI ↗Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Vestibular Neuritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisH. H. Huang; C. C. Chen; H. H. Lee; H. C. Chen; T. Y. Lee; K. W. Tam; Y. C. Kuan · Am J Phys Med Rehabil · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002301
- 33DOI ↗Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as add-on the rapyin persistent postural-perceptual dizzinessY. Jia; H. Wang; D. Li; X. Wu; J. Yang; W. Min; T. Ma; H. Huang; R. Li · IBRO Neurosci Rep · 2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.10.005
- 34DOI ↗Enhancing BPPV Treatment Outcomes: A Comparative Study of the Epley Maneuver with and without the Dizzy-Fix Training DeviceS. Kumar; R. Singh; A. Dutta; M. K. Yadav · Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2024Otherdoi:10.1007/s12070-024-04710-y
- 35DOI ↗Are Tai Chi and Qigong effective in the treatment of traumatic brain injury? A systematic reviewN. A. Laskosky; P. Huston; W. C. Lam; C. Anderson; L. L. D. Zhong · BMC Complement Med Ther · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12906-024-04350-3
- 36DOI ↗The effect of proprioceptive vestibular rehabilitation on sensory-motor symptoms and quality of lifeG. E. Özaltın; B. Talu; T. Bayındır · Arq Neuropsiquiatr · 2024Otherdoi:10.1055/s-0044-1790568
- 37DOI ↗Three-dimensional exergaming conjunction with vestibular rehabilitation in individuals with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A feasibility randomized controlled studyA. Ozdil; G. Iyigun; B. Balci · Medicine (Baltimore) · 2024RCTdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000038739
- 38DOI ↗Effectiveness of neck-specific exercises with and without internet-based support on dizziness/unsteadiness in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: Secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trialA. Peolsson; S. Wirqvist; A. S. Kammerlind; G. Peterson · PLoS One · 2024RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0311145
- 39DOI ↗An old approach to a novel problem: effect of combined balance therapy on virtual reality induced motion sickness: a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blinded studyK. Ramazan; A. Y. Devran; O. N. Muhammed · BMC Med Educ · 2024RCTdoi:10.1186/s12909-024-05152-4
- 40DOI ↗Comparative effectiveness of non- pharmacological treatments in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a systematic review and effect sizes analysesZ. Suica; F. Behrendt; C. Ziller; S. Gäumann; S. Schädler; R. Hilfiker; K. Parmar; H. U. Gerth; L. H. Bonati; C. Schuster-Amft · Front Neurol · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1426566
- 41DOI ↗Effect of public square dancing combined with serotonin reuptake inhibitors on persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in middle-aged and older womenB. Tang; W. Jiang; C. Zhang; H. Tan; M. Luo; Y. He; X. Yu · J Vestib Res · 2024Otherdoi:10.3233/ves-230045
- 42DOI ↗Effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation therapy and yoga in the management of chronic peripheral vertigo: A randomized controlled trialK. Vaishali; C. P. Kishore; C. P. R. Sampath; S. J. P · F1000Res · 2024RCTdoi:10.12688/f1000research.147142.1
- 43DOI ↗Role of Comprehensive Vestibular Rehabilitation Based on Virtual Reality Technology in Residual Symptoms After Canalith Repositioning ProcedureS. Yan; P. Gao; W. Wu · J Int Adv Otol · 2024Otherdoi:10.5152/iao.2024.231393
- 44DOI ↗Barriers and Facilitators of Vestibular Rehabilitation: Patients and Physiotherapists' PerspectivesL. Kalderon; A. Kaplan; A. Wolfovitz; S. Levy-Tzedek; Y. Gimmon · Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy · 2024Otherdoi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000470
- 45DOI ↗Optokinetic stimulation in the rehabilitation of visually induced dizziness in people with vestibular disorders: A systematic reviewJ. H. J. Law; H. Y. Koh; A. Kua · Clinical Rehabilitation · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/02692155241244932
- 46DOI ↗Vestibular Impairment and Postural Development in Children With Bilateral Profound Hearing LossS. R. Wiener-Vacher; M. Campi; S. Caldani; H. Thai-Van · JAMA Network Open · 2024Otherdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12846
- 47DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation: Improving Symptomatic and Functional Outcomes of Persons With Vestibular Schwannoma: A Systematic ReviewJ. Yap; G. Palmer; K. Graving; S. Stone; E. M. Gane · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzae085
- 48DOI ↗Effects of Half-Somersault and Brandt-Daroff exercise on dizziness, fear of fall and quality of life in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A randomised control trialM. Jaffar; M. Ghous; M. Ayaz; A. A. Khan; A. Akbar; F. Haleem · J Pak Med Assoc · 2023RCTdoi:10.47391/jpma.3333
- 49DOI ↗Specific and individualized instructions improve the efficacy of booklet-based vestibular rehabilitation at home - a randomized controlled trial (RCT)S. Kellerer; T. Amberger; C. Schlick; J. Dlugaiczyk; M. Wuehr; K. Jahn · J Vestib Res · 2023RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-220122
- 50DOI ↗Contextual sensory integration training vs. traditional vestibular rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled trialJ. Kelly; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; S. Mischinati; Z. Wang; J. Sutera; K. Perlin; M. Cosetti; A. V. Lubetzky · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2023RCTdoi:10.1186/s12984-023-01224-6
- 51DOI ↗Different Vestibular Rehabilitation Modalities in Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Prospective StudyA. Lilios; T. Chimona; C. Papadakis; I. Chatziioanou; C. Nikitas; C. Skoulakis · Otol Neurotol · 2023Cohort studydoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003836
- 52DOI ↗Decrease in head sway as a measure of sensory integration following vestibular rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trialA. V. Lubetzky; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; Z. Wang; K. Perlin; A. Roginska; M. Cosetti; J. Kelly · J Vestib Res · 2023RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-220107
- 53DOI ↗Effectiveness of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Improving Health Status and Balance in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled TrialA. B. Peinado-Rubia; M. C. Osuna-Pérez; I. Cortés-Pérez; A. Rojas-Navarrete; M. D. R. Ibancos-Losada; R. Lomas-Vega · Biomedicines · 2023RCTdoi:10.3390/biomedicines11051297
- 54DOI ↗Supervised multicomponent exercise as an adjuvant program for people with unilateral and/or bilateral chronic vestibular hypofunction: EXERVEST study protocolM. Ruiz-Rios; A. Lekue; J. Pinedo-López; M. Tous-Espelosin; I. Arratibel-Imaz; I. García-Tabar; S. Maldonado-Martin · Contemp Clin Trials Commun · 2023Study protocoldoi:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101213
- 55DOI ↗Effects of vestibular rehabilitation therapy versus virtual reality on balance, dizziness, and gait in patients with subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trialV. Sana; M. Ghous; M. Kashif; A. Albalwi; R. Muneer; M. Zia · Medicine (Baltimore) · 2023RCTdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000033203
- 56DOI ↗Effect of Vestibular Rehabilitation Program Using a Booklet in Patients with Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Randomized Controlled TrialR. Tanaka; H. Fushiki; R. Tsunoda; T. Kamo; T. Kato; H. Ogihara; M. Azami; K. Honaga; T. Fujiwara · Prog Rehabil Med · 2023RCTdoi:10.2490/prm.20230002
- 57DOI ↗Home-based Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Feasible and Effective Therapy for Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (A Pilot Study)C. S. Teh; N. A. Abdullah; N. R. Kamaruddin; K. B. Mohd Judi; I. Fadzilah; Z. Zainun; N. Prepageran · Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol · 2023Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1177/00034894221111408
- 58DOI ↗Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Betahistine in the Treatment of Surgery-Induced Acute Vestibular Syndrome: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 StudyP. Van de Heyning; J. Betka; M. Chovanec; A. Devèze; A. L. Giannuzzi; S. Krempaská; T. Przewoźny; M. Scheich; M. Strupp; V. Van Rompaey; T. Meyer · Otol Neurotol · 2023RCTdoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003856
- 59DOI ↗Online vestibular rehabilitation for chronic vestibular syndrome: 36-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial in general practiceV. A. van Vugt; H. T. Ngo; J. C. van der Wouden; J. W. Twisk; H. E. van der Horst; O. R. Maarsingh · Br J Gen Pract · 2023RCTdoi:10.3399/bjgp.2022.0468
- 60DOI ↗Combination of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Improves Verbal and Visuospatial Memory: A Randomized Control Trial in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive ImpairmentB. Kamali; M. A. Ghahraman; R. Hoseinabadi; V. Aghamollaii; S. Jalaie · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X) · 2023RCTdoi:10.18502/avr.v32i3.12933
- 61DOI ↗Combining Vestibular Rehabilitation and Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation for Treatment of Unilateral Vestibulopathy: A Randomized Controlled TrialB. Khavarghazalani; M. A. Ghahraman; R. Hoseinabadi; S. Jalaie; A. Kouhi; N. Yazdani · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X) · 2023RCTdoi:10.18502/avr.v32i4.13591
- 62DOI ↗Evaluation of vestibular evoked myogenic potential values in elder patients with hip fractures: A prospective controlled studyK. Topal; F. Uğur; M. Topal; F. Atalay; E. Uğur · Journal of Surgery & Medicine (JOSAM) · 2023Cohort studydoi:10.28982/josam.7703
- 63DOI ↗Clinician Perspectives on Providing Concussion Assessment and Management via Telehealth: A Mixed-Methods StudyJ. van Ierssel; J. O'Neil; J. King; R. Zemek; H. Sveistrup · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · 2023Otherdoi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000827
- 64DOI ↗Comparison of exergaming and vestibular training on gaze stability, balance, and gait performance of older adults: A single blind randomized control trialS. A. Bukhari; M. Ghous; P. Butt; S. K. Kiyani; A. Tariq · J Pak Med Assoc · 2022RCTdoi:10.47391/jpma.3566
- 65DOI ↗The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Poststroke Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial StudyA. Ghaffari; B. Asadi; A. Zareian; M. Akbarfahimi; G. R. Raissi; F. Fathali Lavasani · Stroke Res Treat · 2022RCTdoi:10.1155/2022/3155437
- 66DOI ↗The INVEST trial: a randomised feasibility trial of psychologically informed vestibular rehabilitation versus current gold standard physiotherapy for people with Persistent Postural Perceptual DizzinessD. Herdman; S. Norton; L. Murdin; K. Frost; M. Pavlou; R. Moss-Morris · J Neurol · 2022RCTdoi:10.1007/s00415-022-11107-w
- 67DOI ↗Gans repositioning maneuver for the posterior canal BPPV patients: systematic review and meta-analysisD. Joshi; V. Gyanpuri; A. Pathak; R. N. Chaurasia; V. N. Mishra; A. Kumar; V. K. Singh; D. Raj; N. R. Dhiman · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00405-022-07396-6
- 68DOI ↗Effectiveness of conventional versus virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation exercises in elderly patients with dizziness: a randomized controlled study with 6-month follow-upT. Kanyılmaz; O. Topuz; F. N. Ardıç; H. Alkan; S. N. S. Öztekin; B. Topuz; F. Ardıç · Braz J Otorhinolaryngol · 2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.08.010
- 69DOI ↗Rehabilitation to Improve Gaze and Postural Stability in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical TrialB. J. Loyd; A. Fangman; D. S. Peterson; E. Gappmaier; A. Thackeray; M. C. Schubert; L. E. Dibble · Neurorehabil Neural Repair · 2022RCTdoi:10.1177/15459683221124126
- 70DOI ↗Virtual reality versus optokinetic stimulation in visual vertigo rehabilitationA. E. Mandour; A. M. El-Gharib; A. A. Emara; T. H. Elmahallawy · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2022Otherdoi:10.1007/s00405-021-07091-y
- 71DOI ↗Vestibular rehabilitation therapy in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treatment of chronic vestibular dysfunction in the elderly: a double-blind randomized controlled trialN. Saki; A. Bayat; S. Nikakhlagh; G. Mirmomeni · Braz J Otorhinolaryngol · 2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.004
- 72DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation Effectiveness for Adults With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion: A Mini-Systematic ReviewE. Schlemmer; N. Nicholson · Am J Audiol · 2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1044/2021_aja-21-00165
- 73DOI ↗Effects of customized vestibular rehabilitation plus canalith repositioning maneuver on gait and balance in adults with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Randomized Controlled TrialP. L. Se To; D. K. A. Singh; S. L. Whitney · J Vestib Res · 2022RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-190731
- 74DOI ↗Comparing the effects of vestibular rehabilitation with and without lavender oil scents as an olfactory stimulus on balance, fear of falling down and activities of daily living of people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trialM. Seddighi-Khavidak; N. Tahan; A. Akbarzadeh-Baghban · Disabil Rehabil · 2022RCTdoi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1858352
- 75DOI ↗The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Manual Therapy on Patients with Unilateral Vestibular Dysfunction: A Randomized and Controlled Clinical StudyA. Sedeño-Vidal; F. Hita-Contreras; M. A. Montilla-Ibáñez · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022RCTdoi:10.3390/ijerph192215080
- 76DOI ↗Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus standard care after acute onset vertigo: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trialS. Surano; H. Grip; F. Öhberg; M. Karlsson; E. Faergemann; M. Bjurman; H. Davidsson; T. Ledin; E. Lindell; J. Mathé; F. Tjernström; T. Tomanovic; G. Granåsen; J. Salzer · Trials · 2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-022-06460-0
- 77DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation Improves Gait Quality and Activities of Daily Living in People with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical TrialM. Tramontano; V. Belluscio; E. Bergamini; G. Allevi; S. De Angelis; G. Verdecchia; R. Formisano; G. Vannozzi; M. G. Buzzi · Sensors (Basel) · 2022RCTdoi:10.3390/s22218553
- 78DOI ↗A Comparison of Generalized and Individualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy in a Military TBI SampleC. B. Vander Vegt; C. A. Hill-Pearson; J. N. Hershaw; M. C. Loftin; S. A. Bobula; A. R. Souvignier · J Head Trauma Rehabil · 2022Otherdoi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000777
- 79DOI ↗Vestibular therapy to reduce falls in people with Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trialL. V. Yesantharao; P. Rosenberg; E. Oh; J. Leoutsakos; C. A. Munro; Y. Agrawal · Pilot Feasibility Stud · 2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s40814-022-01133-w
- 80DOI ↗Effects of Gaze Stabilization Exercises on Gait, Plantar Pressure, and Balance Function in Post-Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled TrialR. Zhao; J. Lu; Y. Xiao; X. Liu; Y. Wang; G. Xu · Brain Sci · 2022RCTdoi:10.3390/brainsci12121694
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- 91DOI ↗Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for the Treatment of Vestibular Migraine, and the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Outcome: A Retrospective StudyJ. Stancel-Lewis; J. W. L. Lau; A. Male; G. Korres; J. Rogel-Salazar; M. Pavlou; D.-E. Bamiou · Otology & Neurotology · 2022Otherdoi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003452
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- 96DOI ↗The Additional Effect of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy on Residual Dizziness After Successful Modified Epley Procedure for Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoM. Heydari; M. Ahadi; B. Jalaei; M. Maarefvand; H. Talebi · Am J Audiol · 2021Otherdoi:10.1044/2021_aja-20-00171
- 97DOI ↗The Efficacy of the Half Somersault Maneuver in Comparison to the Epley Maneuver in Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoM. D. Khaftari; M. Ahadi; M. Maarefvand; B. Jalaei · J Int Adv Otol · 2021Otherdoi:10.5152/iao.2021.9072
- 98DOI ↗A Randomized Controlled Trial of Precision Vestibular Rehabilitation in Adolescents following Concussion: Preliminary FindingsA. P. Kontos; S. R. Eagle; A. Mucha; V. Kochick; J. Reichard; C. Moldolvan; C. L. Holland; N. A. Blaney; M. W. Collins · J Pediatr · 2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.08.032
- 99DOI ↗Lian gong as a Therapeutic Treatment Option in Primary Care for Patients with Dizziness: A Randomized Controlled TrialA. L. Lopes; S. M. A. Lemos; P. H. S. Figueiredo; D. U. Gonçalves; J. N. Santos · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2021RCTdoi:10.1055/s-0040-1718956
- 100DOI ↗Comparison of efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation and noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation to improve dizziness and balance in patients with multiple sclerosisY. Lotfi; A. Farahani; M. Azimiyan; A. Moossavi; E. Bakhshi · J Vestib Res · 2021Otherdoi:10.3233/ves-201609
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- 102DOI ↗Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on change in health-related quality of life in patients with dizziness and balance problems after traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trialH. L. Søberg; N. Andelic; B. Langhammer; A. L. Tamber; K. A. Bruusgaard; I. Kleffelgaard · J Rehabil Med · 2021RCTdoi:10.2340/16501977-2823
- 103DOI ↗Vestibular rehabilitation with mobile posturography as a low-cost" alternative to vestibular rehabilitation with computerized dynamic posturography, in old people with imbalance: a randomized clinical trial"A. Soto-Varela; M. Rossi-Izquierdo; M. Del-Río-Valeiras; A. Faraldo-García; I. Vaamonde-Sánchez-Andrade; A. Lirola-Delgado; S. Santos-Pérez · Aging Clin Exp Res · 2021RCTdoi:10.1007/s40520-021-01813-2
- 104DOI ↗Comparison of Activity-Based Home Program and Cawthorne-Cooksey Exercises in Patients With Chronic Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular DisordersB. Tekin Dal; G. Bumin; S. Aksoy; R. Günaydın · Arch Phys Med Rehabil · 2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.12.022
- 105DOI ↗Balance rehabilitation with a virtual reality protocol for patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia: Protocol for a clinical trialB. S. Zeigelboim; M. R. José; G. Santos; M. I. R. Severiano; H. A. G. Teive; J. Stechman-Neto; R. S. Santos; C. M. de Araújo; B. L. Cavalcante-Leão · PLoS One · 2021Study protocoldoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249095
- 106DOI ↗Pre-existing Vestibular Symptoms Are Associated With Acute Vestibular Symptoms After Gamma Knife Therapy for Vestibular SchwannomaD. I. Bojrab Ii; C. G. Fritz; K. F. Lin; C. A. Schutt; R. S. Hong; S. C. Babu; P. Y. Chen; A. Maitz; D. I. Bojrab; D. I. Bojrab, 2nd · Otology & Neurotology · 2021Otherdoi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003064
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- 108DOI ↗Central Vestibular Functions Correlate With Fatigue and Walking Capacity in People With Multiple SclerosisG. D. Cochrane; J. B. Christy; R. W. Motl · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2021Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzab168
- 109DOI ↗Research on the Effects of a Web-Based System With Oculomotor and Optokinetic Stimuli on Vestibular RehabilitationG. Ertunc Gulcelik; D. Tarakci; O. Gedik Soyuyuce; Z. Gence Gumus; N. Korkut; Z. C. Algun · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2021Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001584
- 110DOI ↗Instrumented Gait Analysis to Identify Persistent Deficits in Gait Stability in Adults With Chronic Vestibular LossC. R. Grove; S. L. Whitney; G. M. Pyle; B. C. Heiderscheit · JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery · 2021Otherdoi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.1276
- 111DOI ↗The Effect of Supervision in Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Acute or Chronic Unilateral Vestibular Dysfunction: A Systematic ReviewA. Lilios; T. Chimona; C. Nikitas; C. Papadakis; I. Chatziioannou; C. Skoulakis · Otology & Neurotology · 2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003354
- 112DOI ↗Virtual Reality for Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Systematic ReviewX. Michael; Z. Kelvin; P. Nivedh; C. Teffran; M. Levin; M. K. Gupta; J. Archibald; M. Xie; K. Zhou; N. Patro; T. Chan · Otology & Neurotology · 2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003155
- 113DOI ↗Nonpharmacological Treatment of Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis and Guideline RecommendationH. M. Rytter; H. J. Graff; H. K. Henriksen; N. Aaen; J. Hartvigsen; M. Hoegh; I. Nisted; E. T. Næss-Schmidt; L. L. Pedersen; H. W. Schytz; M. M. Thastum; B. Zerlang; H. E. Callesen · JAMA Network Open · 2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.32221
- 114DOI ↗The Utility of Neuromotor Retraining to Augment Manual Therapy and Vestibular Rehabilitation in a Patient with Post-Concussion Syndrome: A Case ReportA. Teare-Ketter; A. LaForme Fiss; J. Ebert · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2021Case seriesdoi:10.26603/001c.18823
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- 116DOI ↗Physical Examination Findings in Patients with Protracted Concussion and the Impact of an Integrative Concussion Rehabilitation ProtocolL. Ziaks; C. Brown; M. Iversen · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice · 2021Study protocolPMID 155156544
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- 118DOI ↗The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Gait Performance in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled TrialsT. Mitsutake; T. Imura; R. Tanaka · J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · 2020Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105214
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- 120DOI ↗Cerebellar Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation Combined with Vestibular Rehabilitation Improves Gait and Balance in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: a Preliminary Double-Blind Randomized Controlled TrialM. Tramontano; M. G. Grasso; S. Soldi; E. P. Casula; S. Bonnì; S. Mastrogiacomo; A. D'Acunto; F. Porrazzini; C. Caltagirone; G. Koch · Cerebellum · 2020RCTdoi:10.1007/s12311-020-01166-y
- 121DOI ↗Treatment success of internet-based vestibular rehabilitation in general practice: development and internal validation of a prediction modelV. A. van Vugt; M. W. Heymans; J. C. van der Wouden; H. E. van der Horst; O. R. Maarsingh · BMJ Open · 2020Otherdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038649
- 122DOI ↗Benefits of vestibular rehabilitation on patient-reported outcomes in older adults with vestibular disorders: a randomized clinical trialM. C. Aratani; N. A. Ricci; H. H. Caovilla; F. F. Ganança · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · 2020RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.12.003
- 123DOI ↗Factors Associated With Rehabilitation Outcomes in Patients With Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Prospective Cohort StudyS. J. Herdman; C. D. Hall; L. Heusel-Gillig · Physical Therapy · 2020Cohort studydoi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa138
- 124DOI ↗Evaluation of high frequency horizontal VOR parameters in patients with chronic bilateral and unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy: a preliminary studyG. Kirazli; S. Hepkarsi; T. Kirazli · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · 2020Otherdoi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1810314
- 125DOI ↗Vestibular rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis comparing customised with booklet based vestibular rehabilitation for vestibulopathy and a 12 month observational cohort study of the symptom reduction and recurrence rate following treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigoJ. Marsden; M. Pavlou; R. Dennett; A. Gibbon; R. Knight-Lozano; L. Jeu; C. Flavell; J. Freeman; D. E. Bamiou; C. Harris; A. Hawton; E. Goodwin; B. Jones; S. Creanor · BMC Neurology · 2020RCTdoi:10.1186/s12883-020-01983-y
- 126DOI ↗Vestibular Neuritis in Patients Among Different Age Groups: Clinical Features and OutcomesY. Tao; Z. Fangru; H. iao; W. Xiaojing; L. Qiuhong; Q. Ruru; Z. Hanbing · Journal of the American Academy of Audiology · 2020Otherdoi:10.1055/s-0040-1717067