Vestibular Rehabilitation
Strong CPG support from AAN and AAO-HNS. 6-week median treatment. Canalith repositioning >90% effective for BPPV. Cochrane support for chronic vestibular dysfunction.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
>90% BPPV resolution with CRP; chronic vestibular dysfunction shows consistent improvement in dizziness and balance.
Very common referral pattern; vestibular dysfunction seen across general outpatient, neuro, and geriatric caseloads.
Billed under balance training and therapeutic exercise PT codes; Medicare and commercial coverage standard; ENT referral pathway strong.
2-day course standard; multiple providers; moderate cost ~$300-600; widely accessible.
High employer demand in outpatient PT and neuro specialty; vestibular training frequently listed as preferred or required.
High when BPPV resolved in 1-2 visits; dramatic symptom relief creates strong satisfaction.
Mostly insurance-reimbursed via referrals; cash-pay niche exists but is secondary.
Specialty status supports premium positioning and strong referral networks.
Relatively few certified vestibular PTs in most markets; meaningful differentiation.
Other clinicians can be trained and certified; scales well within a practice.
Patients seek out vestibular specialists; ENTs and neurologists drive referrals.
APTA/Emory/Duke courses are moderate cost and time; efficient credential.
Highly respected; pairs naturally with NCS board specialty.
Strong, mature literature including Cochrane reviews.
Core content in DPT neuro curricula.
Excellent — BPPV and unilateral hypofunction treatments are evidence-based standards.
Commonly preferred for neuro faculty positions.
Reasonable time investment for high academic return.
- 01The effect of using virtual reality on balance in people with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: A randomized controlled trialM. M. Al-Omari; S. M. Abuzaid; H. J. Khair; H. Manaf; A. A. Alghwiri · J Vestib Res2025RCTdoi:10.1177/09574271251326587
- 02Increased parietal operculum functional connectivity following vestibular rehabilitation in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients with residual dizziness: a randomized controlled resting-state fMRI studyZ. Chen; Y. Liu; Y. Sun; X. Wei; H. Liu; Y. Lv; J. Shan; S. Dong; L. Xiao; L. Rong · Neuroradiology2025RCTdoi:10.1007/s00234-024-03535-4
- 03Effect of vestibular training on cognitive functions in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trialM. H. Darwish; M. S. El-Tamawy; M. E. Ismail; E. B. S. Moustafa; H. A. Khalifa · Mult Scler Relat Disord2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106239
- 04Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Dynamic Posturography: Functional Stability and Fall Risk Outcomes From a Randomized TrialE. A. David; N. Shahnaz; I. Wiseman; Y. David; C. L. Cochrane · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2025RCTdoi:10.1002/ohn.1302
- 05Impact of vestibular rehabilitation therapy on quality of life and cognitive function in individuals with chronic dizziness or vertigoA. Ebenezer; K. Kumar; M. K. Kalaiah; D. Dosemane; M. R. Malik · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2025Otherdoi:10.1007/s00405-025-09382-0
- 06Effects of Customized Web Video-Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for Patients With Vestibular Hypofunction: A Randomized Controlled StudyT. Kamo; H. Ogihara; R. Tanaka; M. Azami; T. Kato; R. Tsunoda; H. Fushiki · Otol Neurotol2025RCTdoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000004494
- 07Can virtual reality replace conventional vestibular rehabilitation tools in multisensory balance exercises for vestibular disorders? A non-inferiority studyG. Le Perf; G. Thebault; C. Duflos; F. Herman; S. Cauquil-Gleizes; I. Laffont · J Neuroeng Rehabil2025Otherdoi:10.1186/s12984-025-01623-x
- 08Virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation therapy in patients with acute unilateral vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trialJ. W. Lee; C. Y. Yoon; J. H. Kim; Y. J. Seo; T. H. Kong · Front Neurol2025RCTdoi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1519470
- 09Vestibular Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis: Randomized Controlled Trial and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Comparing Customized With Booklet Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for VestibulopathyJ. Marsden; R. Dennett; A. Gibbon; R. Knight Lozano; J. A. Freeman; D. E. Bamiou; C. Harris; A. Hawton; E. Goodwin; S. Creanor; L. Sorrell; J. Hoskings; M. Pavlou · Neurorehabil Neural Repair2025RCTdoi:10.1177/15459683251345444
- 10The Role of Background Acoustic Stimuli in Dual Tasks: A Study on Postural Control PerformanceS. Sarıçamlık; N. B. Avcı; Ö. Yiğit · Brain Behav2025Otherdoi:10.1002/brb3.70750
- 11The reliability and validity of the Swedish translation of the Vertigo Symptom Scale - short form in a cohort with acute vestibular syndromeS. Surano; E. Faergemann; G. Granåsen; J. Salzer · Ann Med2025Cohort studydoi:10.1080/07853890.2025.2457517
- 12Investigation of the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) and Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Unilateral Vestibular HypofunctionT. Türk Kalkan; D. Tarakçi; G. Kiliç; C. Çelikyurt · Medicina (Kaunas)2025Otherdoi:10.3390/medicina61050872
- 13Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on kinetic and kinematic parameters of gait in patients with multiple sclerosis: A single-blind randomized controlled studyG. E. Uzunoğlu; İ. Yeldan; R. G. Gozubatik-Celik; S. N. Kuchimov; M. Tütüncü · Mult Scler Relat Disord2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2025.106283
- 14To assess the Ginkgo biloba extracts and vestibular rehabilitation training for improving prognosis in vestibular neuritisQ. Wang; Y. Liu; X. Guo · Pak J Pharm Sci2025Otherdoi:10.36721/pjps.2025.38.5.Reg.13599.1
- 15Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, balance, and conventional training for chronic ankle instability in amateur athletes: a randomised controlled trialS. Yesilkir; G. Ergezen Sahin · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s13102-025-01319-8
- 16Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training for chronic ankle instability: A randomized controlled trial in amateur athletesS. Yesilkir; G. E. Sahin · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2025RCTdoi:10.1177/10538127251338170
- 17The impact of cervical exercises in addition to vestibular rehabilitation on unilateral peripheral vestibular system disorders accompanied by neck pain: A prospective, randomized-controlled trialE. Yıldız Güvercin; Y. Kirazlı; H. Üzümcügil; E. Çınar; M. Baklacı; G. Kirazlı; T. Kirazlı; N. Çelebisoy; F. Gökçay · Turk J Phys Med Rehabil2025RCTdoi:10.5606/tftrd.2024.14692
- 18Enhanced recovery in unilateral vestibular hypofunction: The synergistic effect of medication and vestibular rehabilitation trainingH. Zhu; J. Li; L. Li; Q. Zheng; J. Wei · Am J Otolaryngol2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104675
- 19The Role and Benefits of Physical Therapy Following Sport-Related ConcussionsA. E. Bishay; S. L. Godwin; J. Jo; K. L. Williams; D. P. Terry; S. L. Zuckerman · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2025Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2024-0017
- 20The Efficacy of the Gans Repositioning Maneuver in Comparison with the Epley Maneuver in Elderly Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoA. Fazelifard; M. Ashrafi · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X)2025Otherdoi:10.18502/avr.v34i2.18057
- 21Feasibility of a Prescribed Walking Program in Older Adults with Dizziness: Challenges and Recommendations from a Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled TrialA. Jasper; M. T. Blackinton; J. Gallichio; A. Galgon · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice2025RCTPMID 184935825
- 22Emergency Department Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Dizziness and Vertigo: A Nonrandomized Clinical TrialH. S. Kim; J. M. Schauer; A. K. Kan; J. B. Alinger; K. J. Strickland; A. Garreau; D. M. McCarthy; Z. B. Taylor; I. L. Fishman; K. M. Muschong; H. R. Roth · JAMA Network Open2025Otherdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.59567
- 23The effects of vestibular rehabilitation on preterm children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy: Case reportM. Kurt-Aydin; P. A. Efkere; T. Tarsuslu · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2025Case seriesdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.12.034
- 24Effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with residual dizziness after treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigoT. Shiozaki; M. Sakagami; T. Okayasu; T. Imai; T. Kitahara · Acta Oto-Laryngologica2025Otherdoi:10.1080/00016489.2025.2506671
- 25Enhancing Functional Recovery in Subacute Stroke Patients: The Impact of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Trunk Control and Gait PerformanceJ.-E. Sohn; G.-H. Tak; Y.-H. Sung · NeuroRehabilitation2025Otherdoi:10.1177/10538135251333353
- 26Effectiveness of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Children Post-Concussion: A Systematic ReviewD. Tiwari; M. Erdal; K. Alonzo; V. Twombly; P. Concannon; A. West; M. O'Byrne · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.26603/001c.128282
- 27Establishment of a Predictive Model for the Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy in Patients With Vestibular Peripheral VertigoS. Wang; D. Zhang; F. Cao; X. He; J. Peng · British Journal of Hospital Medicine (17508460)2025Otherdoi:10.12968/hmed.2024.0985
- 28Concurrent vestibular activation and postural training recalibrate somatosensory, vestibular and gaze stabilization processesK. O. Appiah-Kubi; A. Galgon; R. Tierney; R. Lauer; W. G. Wright · PLoS One2024Otherdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292200
- 29Assessing the synergistic effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation and the vestibular ocular reflex rehabilitation protocol in the treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a randomised controlled trialC. J. Browne; S. R. Sheeba; T. Astill; A. Baily; C. Deblieck; V. Mucci; R. Cavaleri · J Neurol2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s00415-024-12215-5
- 30Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Dynamic Posturography: Objective and Patient-Reported Outcomes from a Randomized TrialE. A. David; N. Shahnaz · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2024RCTdoi:10.1002/ohn.893
- 31Vestibular Infant Screening-Rehabilitation (VIS-REHAB): protocol for a randomised controlled trial on Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) in vestibular-impaired childrenM. Fontaine; I. Dhooge; C. Dhondt; R. Van Hecke; F. Acke; L. Van den Bossche; H. Van Hoecke; E. De Leenheer; L. Maes · BMJ Open2024RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085575
- 32Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Vestibular Neuritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisH. H. Huang; C. C. Chen; H. H. Lee; H. C. Chen; T. Y. Lee; K. W. Tam; Y. C. Kuan · Am J Phys Med Rehabil2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002301
- 33Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as add-on the rapyin persistent postural-perceptual dizzinessY. Jia; H. Wang; D. Li; X. Wu; J. Yang; W. Min; T. Ma; H. Huang; R. Li · IBRO Neurosci Rep2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.10.005
- 34Enhancing BPPV Treatment Outcomes: A Comparative Study of the Epley Maneuver with and without the Dizzy-Fix Training DeviceS. Kumar; R. Singh; A. Dutta; M. K. Yadav · Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2024Otherdoi:10.1007/s12070-024-04710-y
- 35Are Tai Chi and Qigong effective in the treatment of traumatic brain injury? A systematic reviewN. A. Laskosky; P. Huston; W. C. Lam; C. Anderson; L. L. D. Zhong · BMC Complement Med Ther2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12906-024-04350-3
- 36The effect of proprioceptive vestibular rehabilitation on sensory-motor symptoms and quality of lifeG. E. Özaltın; B. Talu; T. Bayındır · Arq Neuropsiquiatr2024Otherdoi:10.1055/s-0044-1790568
- 37Three-dimensional exergaming conjunction with vestibular rehabilitation in individuals with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A feasibility randomized controlled studyA. Ozdil; G. Iyigun; B. Balci · Medicine (Baltimore)2024RCTdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000038739
- 38Effectiveness of neck-specific exercises with and without internet-based support on dizziness/unsteadiness in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: Secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trialA. Peolsson; S. Wirqvist; A. S. Kammerlind; G. Peterson · PLoS One2024RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0311145
- 39An old approach to a novel problem: effect of combined balance therapy on virtual reality induced motion sickness: a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blinded studyK. Ramazan; A. Y. Devran; O. N. Muhammed · BMC Med Educ2024RCTdoi:10.1186/s12909-024-05152-4
- 40Comparative effectiveness of non- pharmacological treatments in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a systematic review and effect sizes analysesZ. Suica; F. Behrendt; C. Ziller; S. Gäumann; S. Schädler; R. Hilfiker; K. Parmar; H. U. Gerth; L. H. Bonati; C. Schuster-Amft · Front Neurol2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1426566
- 41Effect of public square dancing combined with serotonin reuptake inhibitors on persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in middle-aged and older womenB. Tang; W. Jiang; C. Zhang; H. Tan; M. Luo; Y. He; X. Yu · J Vestib Res2024Otherdoi:10.3233/ves-230045
- 42Effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation therapy and yoga in the management of chronic peripheral vertigo: A randomized controlled trialK. Vaishali; C. P. Kishore; C. P. R. Sampath; S. J. P · F1000Res2024RCTdoi:10.12688/f1000research.147142.1
- 43Role of Comprehensive Vestibular Rehabilitation Based on Virtual Reality Technology in Residual Symptoms After Canalith Repositioning ProcedureS. Yan; P. Gao; W. Wu · J Int Adv Otol2024Otherdoi:10.5152/iao.2024.231393
- 44Barriers and Facilitators of Vestibular Rehabilitation: Patients and Physiotherapists' PerspectivesL. Kalderon; A. Kaplan; A. Wolfovitz; S. Levy-Tzedek; Y. Gimmon · Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy2024Otherdoi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000470
- 45Optokinetic stimulation in the rehabilitation of visually induced dizziness in people with vestibular disorders: A systematic reviewJ. H. J. Law; H. Y. Koh; A. Kua · Clinical Rehabilitation2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/02692155241244932
- 46Vestibular Impairment and Postural Development in Children With Bilateral Profound Hearing LossS. R. Wiener-Vacher; M. Campi; S. Caldani; H. Thai-Van · JAMA Network Open2024Otherdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12846
- 47Vestibular Rehabilitation: Improving Symptomatic and Functional Outcomes of Persons With Vestibular Schwannoma: A Systematic ReviewJ. Yap; G. Palmer; K. Graving; S. Stone; E. M. Gane · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzae085
- 48Effects of Half-Somersault and Brandt-Daroff exercise on dizziness, fear of fall and quality of life in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A randomised control trialM. Jaffar; M. Ghous; M. Ayaz; A. A. Khan; A. Akbar; F. Haleem · J Pak Med Assoc2023RCTdoi:10.47391/jpma.3333
- 49Specific and individualized instructions improve the efficacy of booklet-based vestibular rehabilitation at home - a randomized controlled trial (RCT)S. Kellerer; T. Amberger; C. Schlick; J. Dlugaiczyk; M. Wuehr; K. Jahn · J Vestib Res2023RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-220122
- 50Contextual sensory integration training vs. traditional vestibular rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled trialJ. Kelly; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; S. Mischinati; Z. Wang; J. Sutera; K. Perlin; M. Cosetti; A. V. Lubetzky · J Neuroeng Rehabil2023RCTdoi:10.1186/s12984-023-01224-6
- 51Different Vestibular Rehabilitation Modalities in Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Prospective StudyA. Lilios; T. Chimona; C. Papadakis; I. Chatziioanou; C. Nikitas; C. Skoulakis · Otol Neurotol2023Cohort studydoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003836
- 52Decrease in head sway as a measure of sensory integration following vestibular rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trialA. V. Lubetzky; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; Z. Wang; K. Perlin; A. Roginska; M. Cosetti; J. Kelly · J Vestib Res2023RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-220107
- 53Effectiveness of Vestibular Rehabilitation in Improving Health Status and Balance in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled TrialA. B. Peinado-Rubia; M. C. Osuna-Pérez; I. Cortés-Pérez; A. Rojas-Navarrete; M. D. R. Ibancos-Losada; R. Lomas-Vega · Biomedicines2023RCTdoi:10.3390/biomedicines11051297
- 54Supervised multicomponent exercise as an adjuvant program for people with unilateral and/or bilateral chronic vestibular hypofunction: EXERVEST study protocolM. Ruiz-Rios; A. Lekue; J. Pinedo-López; M. Tous-Espelosin; I. Arratibel-Imaz; I. García-Tabar; S. Maldonado-Martin · Contemp Clin Trials Commun2023Study protocoldoi:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101213
- 55Effects of vestibular rehabilitation therapy versus virtual reality on balance, dizziness, and gait in patients with subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trialV. Sana; M. Ghous; M. Kashif; A. Albalwi; R. Muneer; M. Zia · Medicine (Baltimore)2023RCTdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000033203
- 56Effect of Vestibular Rehabilitation Program Using a Booklet in Patients with Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Randomized Controlled TrialR. Tanaka; H. Fushiki; R. Tsunoda; T. Kamo; T. Kato; H. Ogihara; M. Azami; K. Honaga; T. Fujiwara · Prog Rehabil Med2023RCTdoi:10.2490/prm.20230002
- 57Home-based Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Feasible and Effective Therapy for Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (A Pilot Study)C. S. Teh; N. A. Abdullah; N. R. Kamaruddin; K. B. Mohd Judi; I. Fadzilah; Z. Zainun; N. Prepageran · Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2023Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1177/00034894221111408
- 58Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Betahistine in the Treatment of Surgery-Induced Acute Vestibular Syndrome: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 StudyP. Van de Heyning; J. Betka; M. Chovanec; A. Devèze; A. L. Giannuzzi; S. Krempaská; T. Przewoźny; M. Scheich; M. Strupp; V. Van Rompaey; T. Meyer · Otol Neurotol2023RCTdoi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003856
- 59Online vestibular rehabilitation for chronic vestibular syndrome: 36-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial in general practiceV. A. van Vugt; H. T. Ngo; J. C. van der Wouden; J. W. Twisk; H. E. van der Horst; O. R. Maarsingh · Br J Gen Pract2023RCTdoi:10.3399/bjgp.2022.0468
- 60Combination of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Improves Verbal and Visuospatial Memory: A Randomized Control Trial in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive ImpairmentB. Kamali; M. A. Ghahraman; R. Hoseinabadi; V. Aghamollaii; S. Jalaie · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X)2023RCTdoi:10.18502/avr.v32i3.12933
- 61Combining Vestibular Rehabilitation and Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation for Treatment of Unilateral Vestibulopathy: A Randomized Controlled TrialB. Khavarghazalani; M. A. Ghahraman; R. Hoseinabadi; S. Jalaie; A. Kouhi; N. Yazdani · Auditory & Vestibular Research (2423-480X)2023RCTdoi:10.18502/avr.v32i4.13591
- 62Evaluation of vestibular evoked myogenic potential values in elder patients with hip fractures: A prospective controlled studyK. Topal; F. Uğur; M. Topal; F. Atalay; E. Uğur · Journal of Surgery & Medicine (JOSAM)2023Cohort studydoi:10.28982/josam.7703
- 63Clinician Perspectives on Providing Concussion Assessment and Management via Telehealth: A Mixed-Methods StudyJ. van Ierssel; J. O'Neil; J. King; R. Zemek; H. Sveistrup · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation2023Otherdoi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000827
- 64Comparison of exergaming and vestibular training on gaze stability, balance, and gait performance of older adults: A single blind randomized control trialS. A. Bukhari; M. Ghous; P. Butt; S. K. Kiyani; A. Tariq · J Pak Med Assoc2022RCTdoi:10.47391/jpma.3566
- 65The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Poststroke Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial StudyA. Ghaffari; B. Asadi; A. Zareian; M. Akbarfahimi; G. R. Raissi; F. Fathali Lavasani · Stroke Res Treat2022RCTdoi:10.1155/2022/3155437
- 66The INVEST trial: a randomised feasibility trial of psychologically informed vestibular rehabilitation versus current gold standard physiotherapy for people with Persistent Postural Perceptual DizzinessD. Herdman; S. Norton; L. Murdin; K. Frost; M. Pavlou; R. Moss-Morris · J Neurol2022RCTdoi:10.1007/s00415-022-11107-w
- 67Gans repositioning maneuver for the posterior canal BPPV patients: systematic review and meta-analysisD. Joshi; V. Gyanpuri; A. Pathak; R. N. Chaurasia; V. N. Mishra; A. Kumar; V. K. Singh; D. Raj; N. R. Dhiman · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00405-022-07396-6
- 68Effectiveness of conventional versus virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation exercises in elderly patients with dizziness: a randomized controlled study with 6-month follow-upT. Kanyılmaz; O. Topuz; F. N. Ardıç; H. Alkan; S. N. S. Öztekin; B. Topuz; F. Ardıç · Braz J Otorhinolaryngol2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.08.010
- 69Rehabilitation to Improve Gaze and Postural Stability in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical TrialB. J. Loyd; A. Fangman; D. S. Peterson; E. Gappmaier; A. Thackeray; M. C. Schubert; L. E. Dibble · Neurorehabil Neural Repair2022RCTdoi:10.1177/15459683221124126
- 70Virtual reality versus optokinetic stimulation in visual vertigo rehabilitationA. E. Mandour; A. M. El-Gharib; A. A. Emara; T. H. Elmahallawy · Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2022Otherdoi:10.1007/s00405-021-07091-y
- 71Vestibular rehabilitation therapy in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treatment of chronic vestibular dysfunction in the elderly: a double-blind randomized controlled trialN. Saki; A. Bayat; S. Nikakhlagh; G. Mirmomeni · Braz J Otorhinolaryngol2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.004
- 72Vestibular Rehabilitation Effectiveness for Adults With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion: A Mini-Systematic ReviewE. Schlemmer; N. Nicholson · Am J Audiol2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1044/2021_aja-21-00165
- 73Effects of customized vestibular rehabilitation plus canalith repositioning maneuver on gait and balance in adults with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Randomized Controlled TrialP. L. Se To; D. K. A. Singh; S. L. Whitney · J Vestib Res2022RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-190731
- 74Comparing the effects of vestibular rehabilitation with and without lavender oil scents as an olfactory stimulus on balance, fear of falling down and activities of daily living of people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trialM. Seddighi-Khavidak; N. Tahan; A. Akbarzadeh-Baghban · Disabil Rehabil2022RCTdoi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1858352
- 75The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Manual Therapy on Patients with Unilateral Vestibular Dysfunction: A Randomized and Controlled Clinical StudyA. Sedeño-Vidal; F. Hita-Contreras; M. A. Montilla-Ibáñez · Int J Environ Res Public Health2022RCTdoi:10.3390/ijerph192215080
- 76Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus standard care after acute onset vertigo: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trialS. Surano; H. Grip; F. Öhberg; M. Karlsson; E. Faergemann; M. Bjurman; H. Davidsson; T. Ledin; E. Lindell; J. Mathé; F. Tjernström; T. Tomanovic; G. Granåsen; J. Salzer · Trials2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-022-06460-0
- 77Vestibular Rehabilitation Improves Gait Quality and Activities of Daily Living in People with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical TrialM. Tramontano; V. Belluscio; E. Bergamini; G. Allevi; S. De Angelis; G. Verdecchia; R. Formisano; G. Vannozzi; M. G. Buzzi · Sensors (Basel)2022RCTdoi:10.3390/s22218553
- 78A Comparison of Generalized and Individualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy in a Military TBI SampleC. B. Vander Vegt; C. A. Hill-Pearson; J. N. Hershaw; M. C. Loftin; S. A. Bobula; A. R. Souvignier · J Head Trauma Rehabil2022Otherdoi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000777
- 79Vestibular therapy to reduce falls in people with Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trialL. V. Yesantharao; P. Rosenberg; E. Oh; J. Leoutsakos; C. A. Munro; Y. Agrawal · Pilot Feasibility Stud2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s40814-022-01133-w
- 80Effects of Gaze Stabilization Exercises on Gait, Plantar Pressure, and Balance Function in Post-Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled TrialR. Zhao; J. Lu; Y. Xiao; X. Liu; Y. Wang; G. Xu · Brain Sci2022RCTdoi:10.3390/brainsci12121694
- 81Associations of Bilateral Vestibulopathy With Cognition in Older Adults Matched With Healthy Controls for Hearing StatusJ. Bosmans; H. Gommeren; G. Mertens; P. Cras; S. Engelborghs; A. Van Ombergen; L. Vereeck; A. Gilles; V. Van Rompaey · JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery2022Otherdoi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1303
- 82Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a 1-Week Vestibular Rehabilitation Day Camp in Children with Developmental Coordination DisorderE. Dannenbaum; C.-L. Bégin; É. Daigneault-Bourgeois; N. Kwon Pak Yin; C. Laferrière-Trudeau; B. Mazer; V. Moreau; L. Salvo; M. Villeneuve; A. Lamontagne · Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics2022Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1080/01942638.2021.1925800
- 83Translation and Validation of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory into Thai LanguageA. Emasithi; S. Pakdee; S. K. Isaradisaikul; S. Uthaikhup · Otology & Neurotology2022Otherdoi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003391
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- 90Factors affecting the outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with peripheral vestibular disordersH. Ogihara; T. Kamo; R. Tanaka; M. Azami; T. Kato; M. Endo; R. Tsunoda; H. Fushiki · Auris Nasus Larynx2022Otherdoi:10.1016/j.anl.2022.03.004
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- 96The Additional Effect of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy on Residual Dizziness After Successful Modified Epley Procedure for Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoM. Heydari; M. Ahadi; B. Jalaei; M. Maarefvand; H. Talebi · Am J Audiol2021Otherdoi:10.1044/2021_aja-20-00171
- 97The Efficacy of the Half Somersault Maneuver in Comparison to the Epley Maneuver in Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoM. D. Khaftari; M. Ahadi; M. Maarefvand; B. Jalaei · J Int Adv Otol2021Otherdoi:10.5152/iao.2021.9072
- 98A Randomized Controlled Trial of Precision Vestibular Rehabilitation in Adolescents following Concussion: Preliminary FindingsA. P. Kontos; S. R. Eagle; A. Mucha; V. Kochick; J. Reichard; C. Moldolvan; C. L. Holland; N. A. Blaney; M. W. Collins · J Pediatr2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.08.032
- 99Lian gong as a Therapeutic Treatment Option in Primary Care for Patients with Dizziness: A Randomized Controlled TrialA. L. Lopes; S. M. A. Lemos; P. H. S. Figueiredo; D. U. Gonçalves; J. N. Santos · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol2021RCTdoi:10.1055/s-0040-1718956
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- 103Vestibular rehabilitation with mobile posturography as a low-cost" alternative to vestibular rehabilitation with computerized dynamic posturography, in old people with imbalance: a randomized clinical trial"A. Soto-Varela; M. Rossi-Izquierdo; M. Del-Río-Valeiras; A. Faraldo-García; I. Vaamonde-Sánchez-Andrade; A. Lirola-Delgado; S. Santos-Pérez · Aging Clin Exp Res2021RCTdoi:10.1007/s40520-021-01813-2
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- 105Balance rehabilitation with a virtual reality protocol for patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia: Protocol for a clinical trialB. S. Zeigelboim; M. R. José; G. Santos; M. I. R. Severiano; H. A. G. Teive; J. Stechman-Neto; R. S. Santos; C. M. de Araújo; B. L. Cavalcante-Leão · PLoS One2021Study protocoldoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249095
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- 109Research on the Effects of a Web-Based System With Oculomotor and Optokinetic Stimuli on Vestibular RehabilitationG. Ertunc Gulcelik; D. Tarakci; O. Gedik Soyuyuce; Z. Gence Gumus; N. Korkut; Z. C. Algun · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2021Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001584
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- 114The Utility of Neuromotor Retraining to Augment Manual Therapy and Vestibular Rehabilitation in a Patient with Post-Concussion Syndrome: A Case ReportA. Teare-Ketter; A. LaForme Fiss; J. Ebert · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2021Case seriesdoi:10.26603/001c.18823
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- 116Physical Examination Findings in Patients with Protracted Concussion and the Impact of an Integrative Concussion Rehabilitation ProtocolL. Ziaks; C. Brown; M. Iversen · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice2021Study protocolPMID 155156544
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- 118The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Gait Performance in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled TrialsT. Mitsutake; T. Imura; R. Tanaka · J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis2020Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105214
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- 120Cerebellar Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation Combined with Vestibular Rehabilitation Improves Gait and Balance in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: a Preliminary Double-Blind Randomized Controlled TrialM. Tramontano; M. G. Grasso; S. Soldi; E. P. Casula; S. Bonnì; S. Mastrogiacomo; A. D'Acunto; F. Porrazzini; C. Caltagirone; G. Koch · Cerebellum2020RCTdoi:10.1007/s12311-020-01166-y
- 121Treatment success of internet-based vestibular rehabilitation in general practice: development and internal validation of a prediction modelV. A. van Vugt; M. W. Heymans; J. C. van der Wouden; H. E. van der Horst; O. R. Maarsingh · BMJ Open2020Otherdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038649
- 122Benefits of vestibular rehabilitation on patient-reported outcomes in older adults with vestibular disorders: a randomized clinical trialM. C. Aratani; N. A. Ricci; H. H. Caovilla; F. F. Ganança · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy2020RCTdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.12.003
- 123Factors Associated With Rehabilitation Outcomes in Patients With Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Prospective Cohort StudyS. J. Herdman; C. D. Hall; L. Heusel-Gillig · Physical Therapy2020Cohort studydoi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa138
- 124Evaluation of high frequency horizontal VOR parameters in patients with chronic bilateral and unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy: a preliminary studyG. Kirazli; S. Hepkarsi; T. Kirazli · Acta Oto-Laryngologica2020Otherdoi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1810314
- 125Vestibular rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis comparing customised with booklet based vestibular rehabilitation for vestibulopathy and a 12 month observational cohort study of the symptom reduction and recurrence rate following treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigoJ. Marsden; M. Pavlou; R. Dennett; A. Gibbon; R. Knight-Lozano; L. Jeu; C. Flavell; J. Freeman; D. E. Bamiou; C. Harris; A. Hawton; E. Goodwin; B. Jones; S. Creanor · BMC Neurology2020RCTdoi:10.1186/s12883-020-01983-y
- 126Vestibular Neuritis in Patients Among Different Age Groups: Clinical Features and OutcomesY. Tao; Z. Fangru; H. iao; W. Xiaojing; L. Qiuhong; Q. Ruru; Z. Hanbing · Journal of the American Academy of Audiology2020Otherdoi:10.1055/s-0040-1717067