Credential · Specialty

Transplant Rehabilitation

PTOT52 citations · 3 lenses

15-20% mortality reduction with ERAS protocols incorporating rehabilitation. Pre-habilitation before transplant reduces post-operative complications.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
48/100
Business
17/100
Academic Clinical
35/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
62/100

Pre-habilitation and post-transplant rehab reduce complications, ICU time, and improve functional recovery.

Caseload applicability×15%
20/100

Applicable exclusively at solid organ transplant centers; not relevant outside this narrow setting.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
52/100

Covered under standard PT/OT codes in transplant centers; no certification-specific billing premium.

Certification investment×20%
45/100

Specialized fellowship or institutional training; limited formal certification pathways.

Employer demand×10%
35/100

Demand limited to transplant centers; valued by UNOS-affiliated programs.

Patient experience×5%
60/100

Transplant patients highly motivated; functional recovery goal is personally meaningful.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
8/100

Transplant patients are deeply embedded in insurance/hospital systems; essentially zero direct cash-pay market exists for this population.

Pricing leverage×20%
15/100

Even where rare, the payer mix is institutional and reimbursement-bound, with no consumer brand recognition to command premium pricing.

Market differentiation×15%
35/100

Genuinely rare niche, but rarity does not translate to private-practice differentiation since the patient population doesn't seek outpatient cash services.

Owner leverage×15%
10/100

Not a scalable practice model — clinical care happens inside transplant centers, not standalone clinics with employed clinicians.

Consumer demand×15%
8/100

Public has near-zero awareness of transplant rehab as a discrete service to seek out.

Credential investment×10%
40/100

Typically a CEU-based pathway rather than a multi-year credential, so reasonably efficient to obtain, but ROI is poor outside acute care.

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
30/100

Not a board specialty or ABPTRFE-recognized credential; viewed as a niche clinical interest rather than promotion-grade.

Scholarship signal×20%
35/100

Modest but growing literature base; faculty in acute care can publish case series and program-development papers.

Teaching value×15%
30/100

Fits narrowly into acute care or medical/surgical electives — limited core curricular utility.

Evidence depth×20%
45/100

Evidence base is largely observational/cohort with few RCTs; growing but still thin compared to mainstream rehab topics.

Faculty demand×10%
20/100

Rarely listed as preferred in faculty postings; more relevant for clinical residency directors in acute care.

Credential investment×10%
45/100

Lower time burden than a residency or board cert, so reasonable on a cost-per-credential basis.

Evidence base · 52 sources
  1. 01
    Telerehabilitation exercise program in pediatric patients after kidney transplantation: a randomized clinical trial
    R. P. Carbonera; A. A. Luft; A. C. Sobotyk; K. de Lima Recoba; C. D. Garcia; J. L. Lukrafka · Pediatr Nephrol2026
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00467-025-07123-3
  2. 02
    Impella 5.5 as Heart Transplant Bridge Facilitated Rehabilitation and Improves Post-Transplant Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Study
    S. Jonna; G. Olaizola; L. Raavi; I. Huespe; S. Bauque; A. Jena; A. Pareek; S. Bateh; A. Hanson; A. Perez; S. Isha; J. Haney; P. Amoroso; S. Vilela; K. Britton; N. Matos; M. Ojard; S. Kiley; R. Hannon; J. C. Leoni Moreno; M. A. Lyle; M. Thomas; B. Sareyyupoglu; L. Sura; O. Davis; S. Pham; G. M. Worsowicz; P. Patel; P. M. Franco; D. K. Sanghavi · Asaio j2026
    Cohort studydoi:10.1097/mat.0000000000002460
  3. 03
    Inpatient functional rehabilitation after liver transplantation: clinical benefit for functional recovery and indicators for early intervention – a retrospective observational study
    S. Leunis; H. Van Criekinge; L. Schepers; M. Segal; K. De Paepe; J. Dever; F. Hoffmann; H. Monbailliu; L. Pollet; W. Laleman; S. Van der Merwe; H. Van Malenstein; J. Verbeek; C. Verslype; M. S. Barriga; J. Pirenne; D. Monbaliu · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research2026
    Otherdoi:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000692
  4. 04
    Mens sana in corpore non semper sanum: nurturing mind-body harmony in transplant prehabilitationand rehabilitation
    T. Rogach; J. Woleská; C. Cavalli; C. Annema · Curr Opin Organ Transplant2026
    Otherdoi:10.1097/mot.0000000000001274
  5. 05
    Real‐Time Remotely Supervised Home‐Based Rehabilitation Exercise Program for Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Study to Explore the Optimal Approach
    A. Yuguero‐Ortiz; M. A. Banegas; R. S. García; M. G. Umbert; M. C. Sánchez; B. Romano‐Andrioni; V. V. Jiménez; S. G. Carreño; G. Piñero; M. Arias‐Guillén · Physiotherapy Research International2026
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1002/pri.70141
  6. 06
    Randomized Clinical Trial of the Comparison of Continuous Training vs. Interval Training as a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): A Pilot Study
    M. Abedi; M. S. Mirenayat; M. Koorepazan Moftakhar; R. Zahiri; A. Fakharian · Journal of Iranian Medical Council (JIMC)2025
    RCTdoi:10.18502/jimc.v8i4.19543
  7. 07
    Enhancing Functional Performance and Quality of Life with Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients Before Lung Transplant: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    R. Alghofaily; M. I. Aldhahi; M. Takroni; H. Al Khabbaz; E. Abufarhaneh; R. Nazer; D. Broering; A. Albarrati · Exp Clin Transplant2025
    Otherdoi:10.6002/ect.2024.0329
  8. 08
    Understanding the feasibility of home-based rehabilitation in kidney transplant recipients: A mixed-methods interpretation
    R. E. Billany; H. M. L. Young; C. J. Lightfoot; N. C. Bishop; A. C. Smith; M. P. M. Graham-Brown · PLoS One2025
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336620
  9. 09
    Evaluation of health-related quality of life and performance in intestinal transplant and rehabilitation patients: a cross-sectional study
    E. Jang; M. H. Kim; J. K. Hwang; S. C. Park; S. S. Yun; M. D. Lee; J. H. Chung · Ann Surg Treat Res2025
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.4174/astr.2025.108.1.31
  10. 10
    Oral health and rehabilitation in face transplant recipients - a systematic review
    L. Knoedler; M. Kauke-Navarro; S. Knoedler; T. Niederegger; E. Hofmann; M. Heiland; S. Koerdt; S. Nahles; H. Baecher · Clin Oral Investig2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1007/s00784-024-06078-3
  11. 11
    Post-Transplant Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Subjective Well-Being in Heart Transplant Recipients: A Cross-Sectional Study
    J. Lai; D. Ma; W. Wang; L. Wu; Y. Liu · Transplant Proc2025
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2025.04.002
  12. 12
    Comparative Efficacy of Non‐Pharmacological Interventions on Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Disorder, and Quality of Life in Patients With Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis
    M. Li; B. Yu; H. Yang; H. He; R. Gao · Journal of Clinical Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/jocn.17753
  13. 13
    Is High-Intensity Interval Training an Option for Post-Kidney Transplant Physical Rehabilitation Programmes? A Scoping Review
    V. Lovatto; B. D. S. Sousa; V. Marães · J Multidiscip Healthc2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.2147/jmdh.S491605
  14. 14
    Development and Evaluation of an Inpatient Rehabilitation Model of Care Tailored to Solid Organ Transplantation
    M. R. Manes; H. A. Kendall; M. G. Bowden; C. E. Bailey; T. Paris; J. S. Hoertz; P. Shah; K. Maher · Clin Transplant2025
    Otherdoi:10.1111/ctr.70324
  15. 15
    Rehabilitation for Physical Frailty in Lung Transplant Candidates: A Systematic Review
    L. McGarrigle; G. Norman; H. Hurst; L. Gillespie; C. Todd · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/CPT.0000000000000265
  16. 16
    The Leisure Engagement Scale©: A Therapeutic Recreation Outcome Measure for Children Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation
    V. L. Mould; H. Sotak; M. Chadbourne; V. Green; A. Gonzales; B. Reader; J. Stanek · Therapeutic Recreation Journal2025
    Otherdoi:10.18666/TRJ-2025-V59-I3-12813
  17. 17
    Establishment of emerging practices and research priorities for telerehabilitation in solid organ transplantation: meeting report and narrative literature review
    D. Rozenberg; S. Logan; S. Sohrabipour; N. Bourgeois; A. Cote; R. Deliva; A. De Souza; R. de Vries; M. Donald; M. Ferreira; D. Hart; M. Ibrahim Masthan; T. Jaundis-Ferreira; S. Juillard; M. Khoury; A. Lallani; D. Mager; I. Mucsi; A. Orchanian-Cheff; J. L. Reed; P. Tandon; K. Tennankore; E. Yong; L. Wickerson; S. Mathur · Front Rehabil Sci2025
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1535138
  18. 18
    Characterizing adult rehabilitation programs for solid organ transplant candidates and recipients across Canada
    S. Sohrabipour; N. Bourgeois; S. Mathur; T. Janaudis-Ferreira; S. Logan; L. Wickerson; D. Rozenberg · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences2025
    Otherdoi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1674381
  19. 19
    The Five Phases of Patients' Recovery and Rehabilitation After a Stem Cell Transplantation: A Qualitative Study
    M. C. M. van der Lans; A. van Staa; H. A. van der Stege; W. H. Oldenmenger · Seminars in Oncology Nursing2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151959
  20. 20
    Effect of home-based exercise program on patients with aplastic anemia treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a non-randomized trial
    M. Ye; C. Xu; X. Tan; M. Cao; M. Xu · J Cancer Surviv2025
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s11764-025-01824-2
  21. 21
    Group Versus Individual Rehabilitation in Lung Transplantation: A Retrospective Noninferiority Assessment
    R. Byrd; R. Breslin; P. Wang; S. Peskoe; S. C. Chow; S. Lowers; L. D. Snyder; A. M. Pastva · Cardiopulm Phys Ther J2024
    Otherdoi:10.1097/cpt.0000000000000233
  22. 22
    Role of Outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in a Multidisciplinary Prehabilitation Program for Older Adults Before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
    J. T. Cheng; O. Obaisi; R. Yadav; E. Gupta; J. B. Fu; E. Bruera; A. Collaco; N. Szewczyk; U. R. Popat; N.-H. An · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2024
    Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002428
  23. 23
    Factors Influencing the Attrition Rate of a 10-Week Multimodal Rehabilitation Program in Patients After Lung Transplant: A Neural Network Analysis
    V. Dávalos-Yerovi; D. Sánchez-Rodríguez; A. Gómez-Garrido; P. Launois; M. Tejero-Sánchez; V. Pujol-Blaya; Y. G. Curbelo; O. Donohoe; E. Marco · Healthcare (2227-9032)2024
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare12222239
  24. 24
    Interindividual response variation to exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in heart transplant patients: A secondary meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    G. A. Kelley; K. S. Kelley; B. L. Stauffer · JHLT Open2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jhlto.2023.100033
  25. 25
    Cardiac Rehabilitation to Inpatient Heart Transplant—HRN4HTx Intervention Protocol
    M. Loureiro; V. Parola; J. Duarte; I. Oliveira; M. Antunes; G. Coutinho; M. M. Martins; A. Novo · Nursing Reports2024
    Study protocoldoi:10.3390/nursrep14030155
  26. 26
    What motivates heart transplantation patients to exercise and engage in physical activity? A network analysis
    E. Marques-Sule; D. Hansen; L. Almenar; P. Deka; T. Sentandreu-Mañó; R. López-Vilella; L. Klompstra; F. V. C. Machado · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2024
    Otherdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvad051
  27. 27
    Exercise Preferences, Barriers, and Facilitators of Individuals With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy Before Stem Cell Transplantation: A Mixed-Methods Study
    G. M. Purdy; R. Nanad; L. Ternes; N. D. Dolgoy; C. M. Sellar; G. Francis; N. Crisp; E. Pituskin; M. de Guzman Wilding; S. Perry; I. Sandhu; C. P. Venner; M. L. McNeely · Cancer Nursing2024
    Otherdoi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001240
  28. 28
    How to cultivate sustainable physical health and wellness in transplant recipients: the emerging and enduring role of exercise scientists
    G. K. Sakkas; C. D. Giannaki; K. R. Wilund; C. Karatzaferi · Curr Opin Organ Transplant2024
    Otherdoi:10.1097/mot.0000000000001160
  29. 29
    Effects of pre-transplant chest physical therapy on spirometric values and respiratory muscle strength in patients waiting for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial
    I. S. Waked; Z. M. Ibrahim; N. Alkhamees; A. H. Rashad · Arch Med Sci2024
    RCTdoi:10.5114/aoms/150780
  30. 30
    Lung Transplant Rehabilitation-A Review
    Y. Abidi; Z. Kovats; A. Bohacs; M. Fekete; S. Naas; I. Madurka; K. Torok; L. Bogyo; J. T. Varga · Life (Basel)2023
    Otherdoi:10.3390/life13020506
  31. 31
    Graft-Versus-Host Disease: an Update on Functional Implications and Rehabilitation Interventions
    L. Brothers; J. Malhotra; C. Andrews; S. R. Smith · Curr Oncol Rep2023
    Otherdoi:10.1007/s11912-023-01363-y
  32. 32
    Physical Rehabilitation Before and After Lung Transplantation for COVID-19 ARDS: A Case Report
    A. Brunne; S. Tzanakakis; P. Jaloul; N. Cote; S. Juvet; S. Keshavjee; L. Wickerson · Physiother Can2023
    Case seriesdoi:10.3138/ptc-2021-0097
  33. 33
    Effectiveness of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Heart Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    R. Costa; E. Moreira; J. Silva Cardoso; L. F. Azevedo; J. A. Ribeiro; R. Pinto · Health Serv Insights2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/11786329231161482
  34. 34
    Impact of delayed veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation weaning on postoperative rehabilitation of lung transplantation: a single-center comparative study
    L. J. Li; H. Y. Xu; X. W. Wang; K. Jin; C. Zhang; M. Du; J. Y. Chen; Q. C. Wu · J Artif Organs2023
    Otherdoi:10.1007/s10047-022-01376-7
  35. 35
    Exercise prehabilitation for people with myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation: results from PERCEPT pilot randomised controlled trial
    O. McCourt; A. Fisher; G. Ramdharry; J. Land; A. L. Roberts; N. Rabin; K. Yong · Acta Oncologica2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2178326
  36. 36
    Impact of structured physical therapy protocol among heart transplant recipients while on intra-aortic balloon pump in the pretransplant period
    S. Patnaik; S. Nathan; A. Bui; B. Kar; I. D. Gregoric; C. B. Gilley · Artif Organs2023
    Study protocoldoi:10.1111/aor.14378
  37. 37
    Effect of rehabilitation in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    T. Takekiyo; S. Morishita · Fukushima J Med Sci2023
    Otherdoi:10.5387/fms.2022-33
  38. 38
    Post-operative, inpatient rehabilitation after lung transplant evaluation (PIRATE): A feasibility randomized controlled trial
    B. J. Tarrant; E. Quinn; R. Robinson; M. Poulsen; L. Fuller; G. Snell; B. R. Thompson; B. M. Button; A. E. Holland · Physiother Theory Pract2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/09593985.2022.2041779
  39. 39
    Design of Lung Transplant Go (LTGO): A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a telerehabilitation behavioral exercise intervention to improve physical activity, physical function, and blood pressure control after lung transplantation
    M. L. Vendetti; S. J. Esther Moon; C. C. Imes; A. Hergenroeder; F. Sciurba; E. Lendermon; J. Pilewski; D. Ren; B. Parmanto; B. Dewhirst; B. Willey; K. Jones; M. R. Morrell; P. Sanchez; A. DeVito Dabbs · Contemp Clin Trials Commun2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101097
  40. 40
    Body Function and Structure, Activity, and Participation Limitations of Lung Transplant Recipients Within the Scope of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
    U. Ar; E. Yekeler; E. Calik-Kutukcu · Exp Clin Transplant2022
    Otherdoi:10.6002/ect.2022.0201
  41. 41
    Condensed Outpatient Rehabilitation Early After Lung Transplantation: A Retrospective Analysis of 6-Minute Walk Distance and Its Predictors
    R. Byrd; P. J. Smith; H. F. McHugh; L. D. Snyder; A. M. Pastva · Cardiopulm Phys Ther J2022
    Otherdoi:10.1097/cpt.0000000000000174
  42. 42
    Strategic Planning and Essential Steps for Establishing a Uterine Transplant and Rehabilitation Program: From Idea to Reality
    A. H. Dorafshar; A. Hamidian Jahromi; S. R. Horen; L. S. Schechter; L. Johannesson; G. Testa; M. Hertl; S. Dewdney; J. Aschkenasy; M. Wood-Molo; C. Brincat; E. Cherullo; J. M. Behel; C. Hebert; R. Shulman; S. Bassi; A. T. Alecci; B. Konety · Ann Surg2022
    Otherdoi:10.1097/sla.0000000000005301
  43. 43
    The role of acute in-patient rehabilitation on short-term outcomes after liver transplantation: A systematic review of the literature and expert panel recommendations
    D. S. Mina; P. Tandon; A. W. C. Kow; A. Chan; L. Edbrooke; D. A. Raptis; M. Spiro; N. Selzner; L. Denehy · Clin Transplant2022
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/ctr.14706
  44. 44
    Current practices in lipid emulsion utilization in the prevention and treatment of intestinal failure-associated liver disease: A survey of pediatric intestinal rehabilitation and transplant centers
    V. K. Raghu; W. M. A. Sevilla; D. E. King; F. Alissa; S. Rothenberger; K. J. Smith; S. P. Horslen; J. A. Rudolph · JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2022
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1002/jpen.2413
  45. 45
    Rehabilitation in children and adolescents undergoing stem cell transplantation: A pilot study focused on motor performance
    F. Rossi; G. Zucchetti; M. Esposito; P. Berchialla; V. Sciannameo; E. Vassallo; F. Saglio; C. Chamorro Viña; S. Scarrone; R. Vittorini; F. Fagioli · European Journal of Cancer Care2022
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1111/ecc.13711
  46. 46
    Cardiac rehabilitation for heart transplant patients: Considerations for exercise training
    R. W. Squires; A. R. Bonikowske · Prog Cardiovasc Dis2022
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.pcad.2021.12.003
  47. 47
    Multidisciplinary Care of a Vertebral Fracture in a Patient with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Safety Appropriateness in Interventional Pain Management and Rehabilitation Considerations
    V. Tieppo Francio; B. Barndt; U. Latif; S. M. Eickmeyer · Healthcare (Basel)2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare10030497
  48. 48
    The level of daily physical activity and methods to increase it in patients after liver or kidney transplantation
    K. Wesołowska-Górniak; M. Wójtowicz; M. Federowicz; J. Gierus; B. Czarkowska-Pączek · Advances in Rehabilitation2022
    Otherdoi:10.5114/areh.2021.112070
  49. 49
    Mobile health technology to improve emergent frailty after lung transplantation
    J. M. Diamond; A. M. Courtwright; P. Balar; M. Oyster; D. Zaleski; J. Adler; M. Brown; S. R. Hays; N. Sutter; C. Garvey; J. Kukreja; Y. Gao; A. Bruun; P. J. Smith; J. P. Singer · Clin Transplant2021
    Otherdoi:10.1111/ctr.14236
  50. 50
    Personalized physical rehabilitation program and employment in kidney transplant recipients: a randomized trial
    A. Kastelz; B. Fernhall; E. Wang; I. Tzvetanov; M. Spaggiari; A. Shetty; L. Gallon; G. Hachaj; B. Kaplan; E. Benedetti · Transpl Int2021
    RCTdoi:10.1111/tri.13868
  51. 51
    Exercise training in heart transplantation
    C. Kourek; E. Karatzanos; S. Nanas; A. Karabinis; S. Dimopoulos · World J Transplant2021
    Otherdoi:10.5500/wjt.v11.i11.466
  52. 52
    Pre-transplant Rehabilitation to Decrease the Post-transplant Length of Stay for Hematological Malignancy Patients Undergoing Allo-HSCT
    R. Matsugaki; M. Ohtani; Y. Mine; S. Saeki; K. Fushimi; S. Matsuda · Prog Rehabil Med2021
    Otherdoi:10.2490/prm.20210020
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