Certification · PT
Therapeutic Pain Specialist
PT73 citations · 3 lenses
TPS certification. Pain neuroscience education advanced application. Limited outcome studies specific to this credential.
Score anatomy · every lens
Clinical outcomes ×35
36/100
Advanced pain science application has theoretical basis; TPS-specific outcome studies not available.
Caseload applicability ×15
80/100
Applicable to any patient with chronic or persistent pain; cross-cutting across outpatient, neuro, and behavioral settings.
Billing & reimbursement ×15
52/100
Pain management billed under standard PT codes; no TPS-specific code; billing value is incidental to clinical training.
Certification investment ×20
55/100
Multi-module certificate program; moderate cost and time; several providers offer online options.
Employer demand ×10
55/100
Growing demand in pain management and chronic pain rehabilitation settings.
Patient experience ×5
38/100
Chronic pain patients value comprehensive understanding of their experience.
Cash-pay viability ×25
55/100
Chronic pain patients often pay cash after exhausting insurance routes, especially for PNE programs.
Pricing leverage ×20
55/100
Supports premium positioning in cash-pay pain/wellness niches.
Market differentiation ×15
60/100
Still uncommon credential with distinct clinical model.
Owner leverage ×15
60/100
Education-based approach is teachable to staff and group-deliverable.
Consumer demand ×15
40/100
Moderate; patients seek 'pain specialists' but TPS brand recognition is lower than discipline-wide pain rehab.
Credential investment ×10
50/100
Reasonable course load and cost relative to potential niche value.
Faculty recognition ×25
55/100
Aligned with academic pain science movement; respected though not equivalent to board specialty.
Scholarship signal ×20
75/100
Pain science (Moseley/Louw/Butler) has robust publication ecosystem.
Teaching value ×15
70/100
Directly strengthens neuro, ortho, and pain modules across DPT curriculum.
Evidence depth ×20
75/100
Strong RCT and systematic-review base for PNE and modern pain science.
Faculty demand ×10
35/100
Occasionally preferred but not commonly required in postings.
Credential investment ×10
50/100
Moderate time/cost with strong curricular payoff.
Sources · 73 on file
- 01DOI ↗Pain neuroscience education with physical activity improves physical and psychological outcomes in older women with chronic low back painT. Abiko; S. Murata; H. Iwase; K. Nonaka; K. Anami; Y. Kikuchi; K. Madoba; K. Shiraiwa · Sci Rep · 2025Otherdoi:10.1038/s41598-025-23951-7
- 02DOI ↗Unraveling the role of fear and avoidance behavior in chronic musculoskeletal pain: from theory to physical therapy clinical practiceR. K. Alaiti; F. J. J. Reis; T. Arruda-Sanchez; J. P. Caneiro; A. Meulders · Braz J Phys Ther · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101197
- 03DOI ↗Perceptions and beliefs of physical therapists regarding the mechanisms of manual therapyG. F. Carvalho; W. M. Adamczyk; C. S. Ludes; R. Scharbach; A. Jung; S. Karstens; K. Luedtke; T. M. Szikszay · Braz J Phys Ther · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101231
- 04DOI ↗Manual therapy with exercise for neck painN. Chacko; A. R. Gross; J. Miller; P. L. Santaguida; S. J. Burnie; G. M. Gelley; J. P. Paquin; M. R. Duranai; P. Langevin; N. Chopra-Tandon; N. T. Chak; J. L. Hoving; P. Bobos · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2025Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD011225.pub2
- 05DOI ↗Perceived factors influencing the success of pain neuroscience education in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studiesF. Ciolan; G. Bertoni; M. Crestani; L. Falsiroli Maistrello; I. Coppola; G. Rossettini; S. Battista · Disabil Rehabil · 2025Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2398141
- 06DOI ↗Exploring physiotherapist experiences and beliefs about psychologically informed practice to inform development of a training programmeD. Denneny; R. McLoughlin; F. J. Keefe; C. Price; J. Walumbe; C. Copland; A. Mathieson; T. D. Noblet · Physiotherapy · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.physio.2025.101808
- 07DOI ↗Pain Neuroscience Education on Reducing Opioid Dependency in African American and Caucasian Populations: A Narrative ReviewA. Granger; E. Mirabelli · J Clin Med · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.3390/jcm14124360
- 08DOI ↗Competency-Based Education: Development of the Entry-Level Pain Entrustable Professional Activities for Workplace-Based AssessmentJ. Helms; K. Zimney; P. Weaver; C. Courtney; C. Wassinger · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2025Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzaf126
- 09DOI ↗The McKenzie Method delivered by credentialed therapists for chronic low back pain with directional preference: systematic review with meta-analysisV. Hennemann; P. K. Ziegelmann; M. A. Z. Marcolino; B. B. Duncan · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/10669817.2024.2408084
- 10DOI ↗Pain science education and exercise interventions for people with knee or hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review, content and meta-analysisA. L. Hurley-Wallace; V. Cheng; W. Bertram; C. Jameson; V. Wylde; K. Whale · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12891-025-09313-4
- 11DOI ↗Does Integrating Pain Neuroscience Education With Physiotherapy Enhance Outcomes in Chronic Plantar Fasciitis Patients?—Study Protocol for Randomized Clinical TrialR. Kalra; K. Goyal; M. Goyal · Physiotherapy Research International · 2025RCTdoi:10.1002/pri.70047
- 12DOI ↗Adherence to neck and low back pain clinical practice guidelines based on clinical specialization: a survey of physical therapistsK. Kirker; M. Masaracchio; B. Dewan; M. O'Connell; B. Young · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) · 2025Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1080/10669817.2025.2449977
- 13DOI ↗Is there a correlation between length of employment and receiving a post-professional certification or residency in physical therapy? A pilot studyA. Louw; T. L. Schuemann; K. Smith; L. Benz; K. Zimney · Work · 2025Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1177/10519815251323990
- 14DOI ↗Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of a 'Virtual Patient' with Chronic Low Back Pain: An Education Resource for Physiotherapy Students †K. Thompson; S. Bathe; K. Grafton; N. Jones; D. Spark; L. Trewern; T. van Hille; M. I. Johnson · Healthcare (2227-9032) · 2025Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare13070750
- 15DOI ↗Exercise prescription for improving chronic low back pain in adults: a network meta-analysisK. Zhao; P. Zhang; H. Li; L. Li · Front Public Health · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1512450
- 16DOI ↗Effects of pain neuroscience education combined with neuromuscular exercises on pain, functional disability and psychological factors in chronic low back pain: A study protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trialE. Alvani; B. Sheikhi; A. Letafatkar; G. Rossettini · PLoS One · 2024RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309679
- 17DOI ↗Physiotherapy education: Simulation-based learning on biopsychosocial training in chronic pain – A mixed-methods studyD. Barranco-i-Reixachs; C. Bravo; A. Orio; F. Rubí-Carnacea · Fisioterapia · 2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ft.2024.09.002
- 18DOI ↗Patient experiences of referral practices and primary care physiotherapy for chronic nonspecific low back painE. M. Boyle; K. Evans; S. Coates; R. E. Fary; K. Bennell; M. Sterling; T. Rebbeck; D. J. Beales · Physiother Theory Pract · 2024Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2022.2141599
- 19DOI ↗Prevention of non-specific back pain through exercise and education: A systematic review and meta-analysisP. Hernandez-Lucas; R. Leirós-Rodríguez; J. Lopez-Barreiro; J. L. García-Soidán · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.3233/bmr-230252
- 20DOI ↗Beliefs and practice patterns of spinal thrust manipulation for mechanical low back pain of physical therapists in the state of MinnesotaM. Kuik; D. Calley; R. Buus; J. Hollman · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) · 2024Otherdoi:10.1080/10669817.2023.2279821
- 21DOI ↗A systematic review and meta-analysis of pain neuroscience education for chronic low back pain: short-term outcomes of pain and disabilityX. Ma; R. Chen; W. Li; P. Huang · Physiother Theory Pract · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09593985.2023.2232003
- 22DOI ↗Physical therapy interventions used to treat individuals with biceps tendinopathy: a scoping reviewA. W. McDevitt; J. L. Young; J. A. Cleland; P. Hiefield; S. J. Snodgrass · Braz J Phys Ther · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100586
- 23DOI ↗Therapeutic Patient Education as Part of the Physiotherapy Management of Adults with Headache: A Scoping ReviewS. Mingels; M. Granitzer; K. Luedtke; W. Dankaerts · Curr Pain Headache Rep · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1007/s11916-024-01253-3
- 24DOI ↗The optimal dose of pain neuroscience education added to an exercise programme for patients with chronic spinal pain: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysisR. Núñez-Cortés; J. Salazar-Méndez; J. Calatayud; A. Malfliet; E. Lluch; G. Mendez-Rebolledo; E. Guzmán-Muñoz; R. López-Bueno; L. Suso-Martí · Pain · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003126
- 25DOI ↗Boosting treatment outcomes via the patient-practitioner relationship, treatment-beliefs or therapeutic setting. A systematic review with meta-analysis of contextual effects in chronic musculoskeletal painT. Saueressig; P. J. Owen; H. Pedder; N. K. Arora; M. Simons; S. Kaczorowski; C. T. Miller; L. Donath; D. L. Belavy · J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12259
- 26DOI ↗Pain neuroscience education in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: an umbrella reviewF. Cuenca-Martínez; L. Suso-Martí; J. Calatayud; F. J. Ferrer-Sargues; V. Muñoz-Alarcos; P. Alba-Quesada; G. Biviá-Roig · Front Neurosci · 2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1272068
- 27DOI ↗Regional vs global physical therapy interventions to treat chronic pain in survivors of trauma: a randomized controlled trialJ. M. Dee; B. Littenberg · J Man Manip Ther · 2023RCTdoi:10.1080/10669817.2022.2159615
- 28DOI ↗Pain neuroscience education, blended exercises and booster sessions as an effective therapy for pain, functional and psychological factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a study protocol for a single-blind randomised controlled trial with 2(2) factorial design during 6-month follow-upZ. Gholami; S. T. Faezi; A. Letafatkar; E. Madreseh · BMJ Open · 2023RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070336
- 29DOI ↗Effect of Physical therapy and Visceral Osteopathic Manipulation in Lower Back Pain: A Comparative StudyS. Hullumani V; A. A. Mammen; J. Rahul · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy · 2023Otherdoi:10.37506/ijpot.v17i2.19234
- 30DOI ↗Physical therapist perceptions and use of clinical pain mechanism assessment in the musculoskeletal setting: a survey analysisD. J. Jayaseelan; D. A. Scalzitti; C. A. Courtney · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2023Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1186/s12891-023-06618-0
- 31DOI ↗Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Central Sensitization: A Systematic ReviewB. Lepri; D. Romani; L. Storari; V. Barbari · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/ijerph20054098
- 32DOI ↗PHYSIOTHERAPY IN CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CERTIFIED MULLIGAN CONCEPT® PRACTITIONERS - A DELPHI STUDYY. ÖZel AsliyÜCe; Ö. ÜLger · Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation · 2023Narrative reviewdoi:10.21653/tjpr.1026652
- 33DOI ↗Summarizing the effects of different exercise types in chronic neck pain - a systematic review and meta-analysis of systematic reviewsE. Rasmussen-Barr; M. Halvorsen; T. Bohman; C. Boström; Å. Dedering; R. P. Kuster; C. B. Olsson; G. Rovner; E. Tseli; L. Nilsson-Wikmar; W. J. A. Grooten · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12891-023-06930-9
- 34DOI ↗A Multimodal Conservative Approach to Treating Migraine: A Physical Therapist's PerspectiveS. Siverling; P. Schultz · Curr Pain Headache Rep · 2023Narrative reviewdoi:10.1007/s11916-023-01140-3
- 35DOI ↗PRISM—Pain Recovery and Integrative Systems Model: A Process-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Approach for Physical TherapyJ. Tatta; R. M. Pignataro; J. R. Bezner; S. Z. George; C. E. Rothschild · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2023Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzad077
- 36DOI ↗Pain Science Education Plus Exercise Therapy in Chronic Nonspecific Spinal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical TrialsL. Bonatesta; J. D. Ruiz-Cárdenas; L. Fernández-Azorín; J. J. Rodríguez-Juan · J Pain · 2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.09.006
- 37DOI ↗Is the combination of exercise therapy and health education more effective than usual medical care in the prevention of non-specific back pain? A systematic review with meta-analysisP. Hernandez-Lucas; R. Leirós-Rodríguez; J. Lopez-Barreiro; J. L. García-Soidán · Ann Med · 2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/07853890.2022.2140453
- 38DOI ↗Effects of a single exercise session on pain intensity in adults with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysisB. Shah; M. A. Wewege; Y. L. Gilanyi; B. K. Clifford; J. J. Devonshire; J. H. McAuley; M. D. Jones · Musculoskelet Sci Pract · 2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102679
- 39DOI ↗Limited evidence exists on determinants of physiotherapists' adherence to high value interventions in nonspecific low back pain management: A scoping reviewS. Shah; V. Prakash · Musculoskeletal Care · 2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/msc.1609
- 40DOI ↗Empowering Physical Therapist Professional Education Programs to Deliver Modern Pain ContentM. H. Shepherd; K. Zimney; M. H. Bement; C. Wassinger; C. Courtney · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2022Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzac109
- 41DOI ↗Physical activity, self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with chronic pain, assessed during and 1 year after physiotherapy rehabilitation - a prospective follow-up studyE. Varkey; A. Dahlbäck; M. Thulin; M. Börjesson; D. Arvidsson; J. Fridolfsson; P. Andréll · Disabil Rehabil · 2022Cohort studydoi:10.1080/09638288.2021.1971305
- 42DOI ↗Impact of Pain Neuroscience Education Program in Community Physiotherapy Context on Pain Perception and Psychosocial Variables Associated with It in Elderly Persons: A Ranzomized Controlled TrialJ. Vicente-Mampel; P. Gargallo; I. J. Bautista; P. Blanco-Gímenez; N. de Bernardo Tejedor; M. Alonso-Martín; M. Martínez-Soler; L. Baraja-Vegas · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph191911855
- 43DOI ↗The Effectiveness of Active Learning Approaches in a Pain Education Curriculum Within a Physical Therapy ProgramJ. T. Helms; T. P. Mayhew; K. J. Zimney · Journal of Physical Therapy Education (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) · 2021Otherdoi:10.1097/JTE.0000000000000191
- 44DOI ↗Pain Neuroscience Education Combined with Therapeutic Exercises Provides Added Benefit in the Treatment of Chronic Neck PainN. Javdaneh; A. H. Saeterbakken; A. Shams; A. H. Barati · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2021Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph18168848
- 45DOI ↗Attitudes and beliefs on low back pain in physical therapy education: A cross-sectional studyM. Leysen; J. Nijs; P. Van Wilgen; C. Demoulin; W. Dankaerts; L. Danneels; L. Voogt; A. Köke; L. Pitance; N. Roussel · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · 2021Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.08.002
- 46DOI ↗The impact of combining pain education strategies with physical therapy interventions for patients with chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsD. Marris; K. Theophanous; P. Cabezon; Z. Dunlap; M. Donaldson · Physiother Theory Pract · 2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1633714
- 47DOI ↗Training of Physical Therapists to Deliver Individualized Biopsychosocial Interventions to Treat Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions: A Scoping ReviewP. Simpson; R. Holopainen; R. Schütze; P. O'Sullivan; A. Smith; S. J. Linton; M. Nicholas; P. Kent · Phys Ther · 2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzab188
- 48DOI ↗Hand therapists' knowledge and practice-related beliefs about pain science: A survey studyB. Z. Stern; T.-H. Howe · Journal of Hand Therapy · 2021Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1016/j.jht.2020.07.007
- 49DOI ↗Pain knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of doctor of physical therapy students: changes across the curriculum and the role of an elective pain science courseC. A. Wassinger · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) · 2021Otherdoi:10.1080/10669817.2021.1879509
- 50DOI ↗Moving from Strategy to Process: An Iterative and Formative Approach to Integrating the IASP Pain Curriculum Guidelines into an Established Physical Therapy ProgramM. L. Wong; N. Kirk-Sanchez · Journal of Allied Health · 2021OtherPMID 152480593
- 51DOI ↗Factors Impacting Physical Therapy Utilization for Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Retrospective Analysis of a Clinical Data SetJ. Dolot; M. Hyland; Q. Shi; H.-Y. Kim; D. Viola; C. Hoekstra · Physical Therapy · 2020Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa082
- 52DOI ↗Association between changes in function among patients with lumbar impairments classified according to the STarT Back Screening Tool and managed by McKenzie credentialed physiotherapistsM. W. Werneke; S. Edmond; M. Young; D. Grigsby; B. McClenahan; T. McGill · Taylor & Francis Ltd · 2020Otherdoi:589-597
- 53DOI ↗An International Survey of Commonly Used Interventions for Management of Pelvic PainM. Alappattu; S. Hilton; M. Bishop · Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy · 2019Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1097/JWH.0000000000000131
- 54DOI ↗Physical therapy for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: supervised, active treatment is current best practiceS. T. Skou; E. M. Roos · Clin Exp Rheumatol · 2019OtherPMID 31621559
- 55DOI ↗The Utilization of Spinal Thrust Manipulation by Physical Therapists in New York StateL. Walsh; H. Bicheler; K. Guillermo; B. Wolfley; M. Brown; R. Schenk; M. Ross · Journal of Physical Therapy Education (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) · 2019Otherdoi:10.1097/JTE.0000000000000095
- 56DOI ↗Effect of physical therapy management of nonspecific low back pain with exercise addiction behaviors: A case seriesS. Anandkumar; M. Manivasagam; V. T. S. Kee; U. Meyding-Lamade · Physiother Theory Pract · 2018Case seriesdoi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1394410
- 57DOI ↗A Mechanism-Based Approach to Physical Therapist Management of PainR. L. Chimenti; L. A. Frey-Law; K. A. Sluka · Phys Ther · 2018Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzy030
- 58DOI ↗Neurophysiological Pain Education for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisH. Tegner; P. Frederiksen; B. A. Esbensen; C. Juhl · Clin J Pain · 2018Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000594
- 59DOI ↗Effect of pain neurophysiology education on physiotherapy students’ understanding of chronic pain, clinical recommendations and attitudes towards people with chronic pain: a randomised controlled trialG. Colleary; K. O’Sullivan; D. Griffin; C. G. Ryan; D. J. Martin · Physiotherapy · 2017RCTdoi:10.1016/j.physio.2017.01.006
- 60DOI ↗Knowledge, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists towards the use of psychological interventions in physiotherapy practice: a systematic reviewC. Driver; B. Kean; F. Oprescu; G. P. Lovell · Disabil Rehabil · 2017Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1223176
- 61DOI ↗Physiotherapists' beliefs and attitudes influence clinical practice in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studiesT. Gardner; K. Refshauge; L. Smith; J. McAuley; M. Hübscher; S. Goodall · J Physiother · 2017Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.017
- 62DOI ↗Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane ReviewsL. J. Geneen; R. A. Moore; C. Clarke; D. Martin; L. A. Colvin; B. H. Smith · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2017Narrative reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD011279.pub2
- 63DOI ↗Cervical Traction for Managing Neck Pain: A Survey of Physical Therapists in the United StatesT. J. Madson; J. H. Hollman · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · 2017Cross-sectionaldoi:10.2519/jospt.2017.6914
- 64DOI ↗Reconciling movement and exercise with pain neuroscience education: A case for consistent educationC. Blickenstaff; N. Pearson · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194653
- 65DOI ↗Listening is therapy: Patient interviewing from a pain science perspectiveI. Diener; M. Kargela; A. Louw · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Narrative reviewdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194648
- 66DOI ↗The clinical application of teaching people about painA. Louw; K. Zimney; C. O'Hotto; S. Hilton · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194652
- 67DOI ↗The efficacy of pain neuroscience education on musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review of the literatureA. Louw; K. Zimney; E. J. Puentedura; I. Diener · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194646
- 68DOI ↗Combining manual therapy with pain neuroscience education in the treatment of chronic low back pain: A narrative review of the literatureE. J. Puentedura; T. Flynn · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Narrative reviewdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194663
- 69DOI ↗Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and IIK. M. Smart; B. M. Wand; N. E. O'Connell · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2016Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD010853.pub2
- 70DOI ↗Clinical biopsychosocial physiotherapy assessment of patients with chronic pain: The first step in pain neuroscience educationA. J. Wijma; C. P. van Wilgen; M. Meeus; J. Nijs · Physiother Theory Pract · 2016Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1194651
- 71DOI ↗Physical therapists' level of mckenzie education, functional outcomes, and utilization in patients with low back painD. Deutscher; M. W. Werneke; D. Gottlieb; J. M. Fritz; L. Resnik · Journal of the Israeli Physical Therapy Society (JIPTS) · 2015OtherPMID 108467420
- 72DOI ↗Knowledge translation from continuing education to physiotherapy practice in classifying patients with low back painE. Karvonen; M. Paatelma; J.-P. Kesonen; A. O. Heinonen · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) · 2015Otherdoi:10.1179/2042618614Y.0000000091
- 73DOI ↗Lumbar Traction for Managing Low Back Pain: A Survey of Physical Therapists in the United StatesT. J. Madson; J. H. Hollman · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · 2015Cross-sectionaldoi:10.2519/jospt.2015.6036