Credential · Technology

Telehealth Cardiac/Pulmonary

PTOT124 citations · 4 lenses

30-50% cost reduction vs in-person; maintained clinical effectiveness in RCTs. Wearable integration enables remote monitoring. Post-COVID access expansion.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
66/100
Business
55/100
Academic Clinical
49/100
HealthTech & Industry
56/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
74/100

Non-inferior to in-person cardiac/pulmonary rehab in multiple RCTs. Adherence rates comparable when tech support provided.

Caseload applicability×15%
45/100

Applicable specifically to cardiac and pulmonary rehab delivery via telehealth; limited outside these programs.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
72/100

Cardiac and pulmonary rehab CPT codes applicable via telehealth; CMS telehealth expansion supports billing; commercial coverage broad.

Certification investment×20%
65/100

Online modules plus supervised hours; moderate time investment; growing provider availability.

Employer demand×10%
52/100

Growing demand in cardiac and pulmonary rehab programs with telehealth delivery models.

Patient experience×5%
80/100

Convenience strongly preferred by patients with transportation barriers; technology literacy barrier for some older adults.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
50/100

Remote cardiopulm coaching has real cash-pay potential for tech-comfortable post-cardiac patients and concierge models.

Pricing leverage×20%
45/100

Subscription/membership models possible; pricing moderate.

Market differentiation×15%
55/100

Still uncommon among rehab clinicians; reasonable differentiator.

Owner leverage×15%
75/100

Telehealth platforms scale exceptionally well across trained staff.

Consumer demand×15%
45/100

Growing post-COVID acceptance but cardiopulm-specific consumer demand is modest.

Credential investment×10%
70/100

Generally short, low-cost training programs.

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
40/100

Telehealth competency increasingly valued but no single credential is canonical.

Scholarship signal×20%
55/100

Active and growing literature, especially post-2020.

Teaching value×15%
55/100

Relevant to telehealth/digital health threads being added to DPT/MOT curricula.

Evidence depth×20%
50/100

Evidence base is moderate and still maturing.

Faculty demand×10%
30/100

Occasionally listed as a 'preferred' competency, rarely required.

Credential investment×10%
65/100

Low cost/time; reasonable academic ROI for emerging-area credibility.

HealthTech & Industry breakdown
Industry placement×25%
58/100

Remote cardiac/pulmonary monitoring vendors (BioIntelliSense, Cleerly, Recora) hire clinicians for program design.

Vendor / employer demand×20%
60/100

Steady demand driven by Medicare RPM/RTM reimbursement expansion.

Salary premium×20%
48/100

Modest premium for niche clinical expertise on RPM teams.

Technical skill depth×15%
50/100

Combines clinical protocol design with wearable/RPM integration knowledge.

Transition fit×10%
60/100

Clear pathway into virtual cardiac/pulmonary rehab companies.

Credential investment×10%
60/100

Moderate-cost training with reasonable career payoff.

Evidence base · 124 sources
119 other2 government2 peer-reviewed1 professional-society
  1. 01
    The Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Applied to Intensive Care Unit Patients on Dyspnea, Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety, and Daily Living Activities: A Randomized Controlled Study
    B. Altay; T. Yılmaz Bulut; Y. Çekiç · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing2025
    RCTdoi:10.1097/DCC.0000000000000706
  2. 02
    Feasibility, safety and patient perceptions of exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation in a multicentre real-world setting after myocardial infarction-the remote exercise SWEDEHEART study
    M. Bäck; M. Leosdottir; M. Ekström; K. Hambraeus; A. Ravn-Fischer; S. Borg; M. Brosved; M. Flink; K. Hedin; C. Lans; J. Olovsson; C. Urell; B. Öberg; S. James · Eur Heart J Digit Health2025
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf014
  3. 03
    From hospital to home: a comprehensive platform supporting cardiac rehabilitation post-revascularization
    S. Bakhshayesh; A. Gholoobi; K. Moulaei; F. Khoshrounejad; M. R. Mazaheri Habibi; Z. Ebnehoseini; M. Jangi; S. Eslami · BMC Med Inform Decis Mak2025
    Otherdoi:10.1186/s12911-025-03079-4
  4. 04
    Technology-enabled hybrid cardiac rehabilitation: Qualitative study of healthcare professional and patient perspectives at three cardiac rehabilitation centres in England
    S. Damery; J. Jones; A. Harrison; S. Hinde; K. Jolly · PLoS One2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0319619
  5. 05
    Advancing translational research in digital cardiac rehabilitation: The preparation phase of the Multiphase Optimization Strategy
    E. Kenny; J. W. McEvoy; J. McSharry; R. S. Taylor; M. Byrne · Transl Behav Med2025
    Otherdoi:10.1093/tbm/ibae068
  6. 06
    Effectiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation interventions delivered via mHealth technologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    L. Li; M. Ringeval; G. Wagner; G. Paré; C. Ozemek; S. Kitsiou · Lancet Digit Health2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.landig.2025.01.011
  7. 07
    Advances in Cardiac Telerehabilitation for Older Adults in the Digital Age: A Narrative Review
    T. Liu; J. Zou; Q. Geng; J. Liu · Heart & Mind2025
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.4103/hm.HM-D-23-00080
  8. 08
    Improving outcomes in acute coronary syndrome: A meta-analysis of home-based compared to hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation and usual care: 3-4 months (end of the program) and 9-10 months (6 months after the end of the program)
    E. Marti; A. B. Hartopo; Haryani; M. H. Rahayu; R. Diana; N. Yunitri · Am J Prev Cardiol2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2025.100982
  9. 09
    Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Hybrid Form Compared With Conventional Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Impact in the Medium and Long Term
    M. Racodon; D. Sergeant; P. Mucci; C. Fabre · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2025
    Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002519
  10. 10
    Comparison between hybrid cardiac rehabilitation and center-based cardiac rehabilitation: a noninferiority randomized controlled trial
    M. Racodon; P. Vanhove; C. Fabre; F. Malanda; A. Secq · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research2025
    RCTdoi:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000658
  11. 11
    Feasibility and effectiveness of an integrative cardiac rehabilitation employing smartphone technology (I-CREST): a pilot randomized controlled trial Open Access
    H. J. Ramachandran; T. J. Yeo; C. W. A. Seah; T. M. Yeo; M. C. H. Chua; Q. S. Gani; P. S. Lim; S. M. Lai; J. Y. C. Teo; W. Wang · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2025
    RCTdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf053
  12. 12
    Stakeholder perceptions of factors contributing to effective implementation of exercise cardiac telerehabilitation in clinical practice
    J. C. Rawstorn; N. Subedi; H. Koorts; L. Evans; S. Cartledge; M. P. Wallen; F. M. Grace; S. M. S. Islam; R. Maddison · Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs2025
    Otherdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvae127
  13. 13
    Experiences of Home‐Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation With mHealth and Centre‐Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Qualitative Study
    H. Rutherford; M. Dale; S. Wootton; R. Pithavadian; S. Dennis; S. Brown; J. A. Alison; A. S. L. Chan; I. A. Yang; Z. McKeough · Health Expectations2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1111/hex.70181
  14. 14
    Long-term effects of face-to-face supervision versus telephone supervision during a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in people with COPD using minimal equipment: a randomized controlled trial
    C. Sacristán-Galisteo; T. del Corral; C. Gómez-Pesquera; R. Rodríguez-Barrientos; M. Fontana-Campos; A. Arbillaga-Etxarri; I. López-de-Uralde-Villanueva; J. M. Rodríguez-Gónzález-Moro; P. Martín-Casas · BMC Primary Care2025
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12875-025-02962-3
  15. 15
    Impact of Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
    I. Sakunrag; N. Boontha; K. Boonpattharatthiti; T. Dhippayom · Telemed J E Health2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0476
  16. 16
    Reducing sedentary behavior improves depressive symptoms among patients with heart failure enrolled in a home‐based mobile health app cardiac rehabilitation
    Z. T. Saleh; A. Aslanoğlu; W. T. Almagharbeh; D. E. S. Fadila; M. M. Nagoor Thangam; R. Al‐Dgheim; B. Oleimat; M. M. Eltayeb; D. E. Sobeh; A. R. Saifan; R. A. Elshatarat; I. A. Ebeid · Journal of Nursing Scholarship2025
    Otherdoi:10.1111/jnu.13039
  17. 17
    Effectiveness of self-management digital interventions for improving health-related outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an umbrella review protocol
    R. Salgado; H. Fernandes; V. de Goumoëns; B. Kiszio; P. Costa; P. Delmas; M. Padilha · JBI Evid Synth2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.11124/jbies-24-00195
  18. 18
    Designing a Nurse‐Led eHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: Insights From Participant Experiences and Qualitative Feedback
    J. J. Su; J. T. Paguio; W. Wang; L. Batalik · Public Health Nursing2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1111/phn.13437
  19. 19
    Adapting cardiac telerehabilitation from research evidence to real-world implementation: engaging stakeholders
    J. J. Su; G. Pepera; V. Antoniou; L. Batalik · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2025
    Otherdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvae143
  20. 20
    Effectiveness of mHealth-based psychosocial interventions for breast cancer patients and their caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. Y. A. Tan; G. Y. Q. Ong; L. J. Cheng; M. Pikkarainen; H. G. He · J Telemed Telecare2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/1357633x231187432
  21. 21
    Effects of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Physical Fitness among Thais with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    N. Thanchanok; P. Piyawan; C. Suchira; K. Thumrong · Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research2025
    Otherdoi:10.60099/prijnr.2025.271551
  22. 22
    Real-time telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease and post-COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    E. F. Timoteo; D. F. Silva; T. M. Oliveira; A. José; C. Malaguti · J Telemed Telecare2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/1357633x241241572
  23. 23
    Cardiac Telerehabilitation After Heart Attack Using E-Learning Platforms and Monitoring Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Narrative Review of the Literature
    D. Trache; L. I. Șerbănoiu; M. I. A. Bistriceanu; G. Olteanu; O. Andronic; L. Călin; S. Busnatu Ș · Medicina (Kaunas)2025
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina61040635
  24. 24
    Integration of Wearables Into a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program and Its Impact on Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity in Older Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
    E. Yagi; K. Matsumura; Y. Uchigashima; J. Shiroyama; M. Hase; T. Nanba; N. Yamada; Y. Funauchi; M. Ueno; K. Togi; M. Shirotani; G. Nakazawa · Advances in Rehabilitation Science & Practice2025
    Otherdoi:10.1177/27536351251343538
  25. 25
    The Effects of Digital Health Interventions for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in People with COPD: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
    A. Aburub; M. Z. Darabseh; R. Badran; O. Eilayyan; A. M. Shurrab; H. Degens · Medicina (Kaunas)2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina60060963
  26. 26
    Effects of home-based telerehabilitation-assisted inspiratory muscle training in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A randomized controlled trial
    R. Aktan; K. C. Tertemiz; S. Yiğit; S. Özalevli; A. Ozgen Alpaydin; E. S. Uçan · Respirology2024
    RCTdoi:10.1111/resp.14810
  27. 27
    Web-based pulmonary telehabilitation: a systematic review
    M. Ayala-Chauvin; F. A. Chicaiza; P. Acosta-Vargas; J. Jadan; V. Maldonado-Garcés; E. Ortiz-Prado; G. Acosta-Vargas; M. Carrión-Toro; M. Santórum; M. Gonzalez-Rodriguez; C. Madera; W. Esparza · NPJ Prim Care Respir Med2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1038/s41533-024-00396-5
  28. 28
    Clinical effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation and barriers to completion in patients of low socioeconomic status in rural areas: A mixed-methods study
    A. Beleigoli; H. A. Dafny; M. A. Pinero de Plaza; C. Hutchinson; T. Marin; J. S. Ramos; O. Suebkinorn; L. G. Gebremichael; N. B. Bulamu; W. Keech; M. Ludlow; J. Hendriks; V. Versace; R. A. Clark · Clinical Rehabilitation2024
    Otherdoi:10.1177/02692155241236998
  29. 29
    A Dual-Modality Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Adults With Cardiovascular Disease: Single-Arm Remote Clinical Trial
    T. Bilbrey; J. Martin; W. Zhou; C. Bai; N. Vaswani; R. Shah; S. Chokshi; X. Chen; S. Bhusri; S. Niemi; H. Meng; Z. Lei · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2024
    Otherdoi:10.2196/59098
  30. 30
    Supporting delivery of remote pulmonary rehabilitation across different healthcare contexts: A multi-national study
    N. S. Cox; S. Rawlings; N. A. Lannin; S. Candy; S. P. Bhatt; A. S. Babu; A. E. Holland · Chron Respir Dis2024
    Otherdoi:10.1177/14799731241290518
  31. 31
    The effects of telerehabilitation on physiological function and disease symptom for patients with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Y. Dai; H. Huang; Y. Zhang; N. He; M. Shen; H. Li · BMC Pulm Med2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12890-024-03104-8
  32. 32
    Uptake and implementation of cardiac telerehabilitation: A systematic review of provider and system barriers and enablers
    D. Ferrel-Yui; D. Candelaria; T. R. Pettersen; R. Gallagher; W. Shi · Int J Med Inform2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105346
  33. 33
    Technological Developments, Exercise Training Programs, and Clinical Outcomes in Cardiac Telerehabilitation in the Last Ten Years: A Systematic Review
    M. Garofano; C. Vecchione; M. Calabrese; M. R. Rusciano; V. Visco; G. Granata; A. Carrizzo; G. Galasso; P. Bramanti; F. Corallo; C. Izzo; M. Ciccarelli; A. Bramanti · Healthcare (2227-9032)2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare12151534
  34. 34
    Factors influencing implementation of digital cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative analysis of health workers perspectives
    I. Gibson; C. Kerins; L. Foley; L. Hynes; M. Byrne; A. W. Murphy; C. M. Reardon; J. W. McEvoy; O. Meade · HRB Open Res2024
    Qualitativedoi:10.12688/hrbopenres.13929.1
  35. 35
    Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Attendees From a Large Health Care System During the Covid-19 Pandemic
    T. Hama; A. S. Chacin Suarez; T. G. Bissen; A. R. Bonikowske; J. R. Smith; B. J. Taylor; C. M. Wheatley-Guy; R. Scales; M. J. Rogers; A. L. Ahlskog; R. M. Salstrand; A. M. Shultz; K. A. Sweere; H. Jallow; C. M. Wood-Wentz; T. P. Olson · JACC Adv2024
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101403
  36. 36
    Digital health intervention in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-analysis
    A. S. Harbi; K. L. Soh; P. B. Yubbu; K. G. Soh · F1000Res2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.12688/f1000research.152315.1
  37. 37
    Rationale and Design of the mTECH-Rehab Randomized Controlled Trial: Impact of a Mobile Technology Enabled Corrie Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Functional Status and Cardiovascular Health
    N. Isakadze; H. K. Chang; F. A. Marvel; D. Jie; Z. MacFarlane; G. Yumin; E. M. Spaulding; K. J. Stewart; M. Nimbalkar; A. Bush; A. Broderick; J. Gallagher; N. Molello; Y. Commodore-Mensah; E. D. Michos; P. Dunn; D. F. Hanley; N. McBee; S. S. Martin; L. Mathews · Journal of the American Heart Association2024
    RCTdoi:10.1161/JAHA.123.030654
  38. 38
    Technological innovations in cardiac rehabilitation: effectiveness and impact on patient’s quality of life
    O. Ivanovska; O. Tyravska; O. Shtepa; K. Meleha; T. Fedorenko · Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología2024
    Otherdoi:10.56294/saludcyt20241329
  39. 39
    Behaviour change techniques and intervention characteristics in digital cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    E. Kenny; R. Coyne; J. W. McEvoy; J. McSharry; R. S. Taylor; M. Byrne · Health Psychology Review2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/17437199.2023.2185653
  40. 40
    The Feasibility and Effects of Smartphone-Based Application on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    S. S. W. Lao; S. Y. Chair; Q. Wang; M. L. T. Leong · Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2024
    RCTdoi:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000993
  41. 41
    Comparative efficacy and adherence of telehealth cardiac rehabilitation interventions for patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    R. Li; M. Wang; S. Chen; L. Zhang · International Journal of Nursing Studies2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104845
  42. 42
    The effect of virtual reality technology in exercise and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Y. Liu; Q. Du; Y. Jiang · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/wvn.12698
  43. 43
    Effectiveness of telerehabilitation versus face-to-face pulmonary rehabilitation on physical function and quality of life in people with post COVID-19 condition: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    O. Martínez-Pozas; C. Corbellini; J. N. Cuenca-Zaldívar; É. Meléndez-Oliva; P. Sinatti; E. A. Sánchez Romero · Eur J Phys Rehabil Med2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08540-x
  44. 44
    Completeness of intervention reporting in randomised trials of technology-enabled remote or hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review using the TIDieR framework
    A. McGrath; S. McHale; C. L. Hanson; C. McLelland; D. F. Hamilton · Disability & Rehabilitation2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2274887
  45. 45
    Cost Analysis of Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Compared With Facility-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Artery Disease
    A. C. Oehler; E. C. Holmstrand; L. Zhou; A. Harzand; H. Vathsangam; K. Kendall; G. Gabriel; S. Murali · Am J Cardiol2024
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.061
  46. 46
    Implementing a Sedentary Behavior Change Smartphone App in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Analysis Guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework and Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation-Behavior Model
    K. Patterson; R. Keegan; R. Davey; N. Freene · Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2024
    Qualitativedoi:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000983
  47. 47
    Effect of telemonitoring and telerehabilitation on physical activity, exercise capacity, health-related quality of life and healthcare use in patients with chronic lung diseases or COVID-19: A scoping review
    D. C. Sanchez-Ramirez; M. Pol; H. Loewen; M. A. Choukou · J Telemed Telecare2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/1357633x221122124
  48. 48
    Retrospective Comparison of Outcomes and Cost of Virtual Versus Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs
    N. D. Shah; C. W. Banta; A. L. Berger; A. Hattenberger; A. Zimmerman; B. E. Martin; E. Wu; U. Majumdar; H. L. Kirchner; M. E. Matsumura · J Am Heart Assoc2024
    Otherdoi:10.1161/jaha.124.036861
  49. 49
    Effectiveness of Telehealth Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs on Health Outcomes of Patients With Coronary Heart Diseases: An Umbrella Review
    W. Shi; H. Green; N. Sikhosana; R. Fernandez · J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000807
  50. 50
    Goal setting among older adults starting mobile health cardiac rehabilitation in the RESILIENT trial
    E. Shwayder; J. A. Dodson; K. Tellez; C. Johanek; S. Adhikari; Y. Meng; A. Schoenthaler; L. A. Jennings · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society2024
    Otherdoi:10.1111/jgs.18868
  51. 51
    Effectiveness of alternative vs traditional exercises on cardiac rehabilitation program utilization in women with or at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review protocol
    O. Suebkinorn; J. S. Ramos; S. L. Grace; L. G. Gebremichael; N. Bulamu; M. A. Pinero de Plaza; H. A. Dafny; V. Pearson; S. Hines; L. C. Dalleck; J. S. Coombes; J. M. Hendriks; R. A. Clark; A. Beleigoli · JBI Evid Synth2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.11124/jbies-22-00394
  52. 52
    Effects of virtual exercise on cardio‐pulmonary performance and depression in cardiac rehabilitation phase I: A randomized control trial
    K. Yuenyongchaiwat; T. Boonkawee; P. Pipatsart; W. Tavonudomgit; N. Sermsinsaithong; P. Songsorn; N. Charususin; S. Harnmanop; P. Namdaeng; C. Kulchanarat; C. Thanawattano · Physiotherapy Research International2024
    RCTdoi:10.1002/pri.2066
  53. 53
    Effect of Home-Based Cardiac Telerehabilitation in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Y. Zheng; J. Guo; Y. Tian; S. Qin; X. Liu · CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing2024
    RCTdoi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000001167
  54. 54
    The cost-effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation intervention: a systematic review
    L. Batalik; K. Filakova; M. Sladeckova; F. Dosbaba; J. Su; G. Pepera · Eur J Phys Rehabil Med2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.23736/s1973-9087.23.07773-0
  55. 55
    Measurement properties of utility-based health-related quality-of-life measures in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review protocol
    N. B. Bulamu; S. Hines; L. G. Gebremichael; C. Mpundu-Kaambwa; M. A. Pinero de Plaza; H. A. Dafny; A. Beleigoli; B. Kaambwa; J. M. Hendriks; R. A. Clark · JBI Evid Synth2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.11124/jbies-22-00347
  56. 56
    Cardiac rehabilitation, physical activity, and the effectiveness of activity monitoring devices on cardiovascular patients: an umbrella review of systematic reviews
    H. A. Dafny; S. Champion; L. G. Gebremichael; V. Pearson; J. M. Hendriks; R. A. Clark; M. A. Pinero de Plaza; A. Gulyani; S. Hines; A. Beleigoli · Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcad005
  57. 57
    Smartphone-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Improves Functional Capacity in Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    B. Dwiputra; A. Santoso; B. S. Purwowiyoto; B. Radi; A. M. Ambari; D. R. Desandri; S. Fatrin; B. A. W. Pandhita · Glob Heart2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.5334/gh.1253
  58. 58
    A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation
    J. R. Golbus; K. Gupta; R. Stevens; V. S. E. Jeganathan; E. Luff; J. Shi; W. Dempsey; T. Boyden; B. Mukherjee; S. Kohnstamm; V. Taralunga; V. Kheterpal; S. Murphy; P. Klasnja; S. Kheterpal; B. K. Nallamothu · NPJ Digital Medicine2023
    RCTdoi:10.1038/s41746-023-00921-9
  59. 59
    Effects of Home-Based Training with Internet Telehealth Guidance in COPD Patients Entering Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
    M. Hartman; J. Mináriková; L. Batalik; G. Pepera; J. J. Su; M. F. Formiga; L. Cahalin; F. Dosbaba · Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.2147/copd.S425218
  60. 60
    eHealth for maintenance cardiovascular rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    M. Heimer; S. Schmitz; M. Teschler; H. Schäfer; E. R. Douma; M. Habibovic; W. J. Kop; T. Meyer; F. C. Mooren; B. Schmitz · Eur J Prev Cardiol2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad145
  61. 61
    No transport? No worries! Cardiac telerehabilitation is a feasible and effective alternative to centre-based programs
    R. Hwang; E. M. Gane; N. R. Morris · Heart Fail Rev2023
    Otherdoi:10.1007/s10741-023-10301-w
  62. 62
    Exploring the Relationship Between Usage and Outcomes of an eHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation Intervention: Subanalysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
    J. JingSu · CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing2023
    RCTdoi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000980
  63. 63
    Role of wearable devices in cardiac telerehabilitation: A scoping review
    A. K. Jones; C. L. Yan; B. P. Rivera Rodriquez; S. Kaur; S. Andrade-Bucknor · PLoS One2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285801
  64. 64
    Telemedical Interventions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Management: Umbrella Review
    J. H. Koh; L. C. Y. Chong; G. C. H. Koh; S. Tyagi · J Med Internet Res2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/33185
  65. 65
    Cost-effectiveness analysis of digital therapeutics for home-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with chronic heart failure: model development and data analysis
    T. Liu; Y. Zhan; S. Chen; W. Zhang; J. Jia · Cost Effectiveness & Resource Allocation2023
    Otherdoi:10.1186/s12962-023-00489-x
  66. 66
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    Effectiveness of activity-monitoring devices in patients with cardiovascular disease participating in cardiac rehabilitation programs: an umbrella review protocol
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    Systematic reviewdoi:10.11124/JBIES-22-00011
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    Reducing readmissions and bed occupancy using digital cardiac rehabilitation programmes
    J. Hubbard · British Journal of Healthcare Management2022
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    Characteristics, Components, and Efficacy of Telerehabilitation Approaches for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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    Nurse-led Telehealth Intervention for Rehabilitation (Telerehabilitation) Among Community-Dwelling Patients With Chronic Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    A. Y. L. Lee; A. K. C. Wong; T. T. M. Hung; J. Yan; S. Yang · J Med Internet Res2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.2196/40364
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    The Potential of Cardiac Telerehabilitation as Delivery Rehabilitation Care Model in Heart Failure during COVID-19 and Transmissible Disease Outbreak: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest RCTs
    S. Maulana; Y. Trisyani; R. Mirwanti; S. Amirah; K. Kohar; A. I. Priyatmoko Putri; E. Novianti · Medicina (Kaunas)2022
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina58101321
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    The effects of early exercise on cardiac rehabilitation-related outcome in acute heart failure patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Y. Meng; W. Zhuge; H. Huang; T. Zhang; X. Ge · International Journal of Nursing Studies2022
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    Efficacy of respiratory tele-rehabilitation in COPD patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. Ora; E. Prendi; M. L. Attinà; M. Cazzola; L. Calzetta; P. Rogliani · Monaldi Arch Chest Dis2022
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    Evaluation of Telephone-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Services Delivered to Adults 65 and Older During the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    N. Ownbey; J. Soukup; E. Fugate-Whitlock; T. M. K. Newsham · Journal of Applied Gerontology2022
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    Effectiveness of home-based cardiac telerehabilitation as an alternative to Phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    H. J. Ramachandran; Y. Jiang; W. W. S. Tam; T. J. Yeo; W. Wang · Eur J Prev Cardiol2022
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    Effectiveness and feasibility of telerehabilitation in patients with COVID-19: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
    A. A. Seid; S. B. Aychiluhm; A. A. Mohammed · BMJ Open2022
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    Mobilizing artificial intelligence to cardiac telerehabilitation
    J. Su; Y. Zhang; Q. Q. Ke; J. K. Su; Q. H. Yang · Rev Cardiovasc Med2022
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    Pulmonary rehabilitation in a postcoronavirus disease 2019 world: feasibility, challenges, and solutions
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    Cardiopulmonary Telerehabilitation
    D. Aragaki; J. Luo; E. Weiner; G. Zhang; B. Darvish · Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am2021
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    Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Walking Test and Telerehabilitation Improved Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    L. Batalik; V. Konecny; F. Dosbaba; D. Vlazna; K. Brat · Int J Environ Res Public Health2021
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    A co-designed telehealth-based model of care to improve attendance and completion to cardiac rehabilitation of rural and remote Australians: The Country Heart Attack Prevention (CHAP) project
    A. Beleigoli; S. Champion; R. Tirimacco; K. Nesbitt; P. Tideman; R. A. Clark · Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare2021
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    Advanced telehealth technology improves home-based exercise therapy for people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review
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    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.12.006
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    Cost-effectiveness of Cardiac Telerehabilitation With Relapse Prevention for the Treatment of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease in the Netherlands
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    Effectiveness of Tele-rehabilitation Programs in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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    Effectiveness of technology-assisted cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    M. S. Chong; J. W. H. Sit; K. Karthikesu; S. Y. Chair · International Journal of Nursing Studies2021
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    Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease
    N. S. Cox; S. Dal Corso; H. Hansen; C. F. McDonald; C. J. Hill; P. Zanaboni; J. A. Alison; P. O'Halloran; H. Macdonald; A. E. Holland · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2021
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    A home-based pulmonary rehabilitation mHealth system to enhance the exercise capacity of patients with COPD: development and evaluation
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    The Role of Telemedicine in Extending and Enhancing Medical Management of the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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    Digital Health Technology and Telemedicine-Based Hospital and Home Programs in Pulmonary Medicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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    Mobile Technology Improves Adherence to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Propensity Score-Matched Study
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    Supervised maintenance programmes following pulmonary rehabilitation compared to usual care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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    A critical review of cardiac rehabilitation in a digital era
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    Traditional vs Extended Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Continuous Care Model for Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Middle-Income Country: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    F. Pakrad; F. Ahmadi; S. L. Grace; K. Oshvandi; A. Kazemnejad · Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2021
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    Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a therapist-assisted web-based intervention for depression and anxiety in patients with ischemic heart disease attending cardiac rehabilitation [eMindYourHeart trial]: a randomised controlled trial protocol
    S. S. Pedersen; C. M. Andersen; R. Ahm; S. J. Skovbakke; R. Kok; C. Helmark; U. K. Wiil; T. Schmidt; K. R. Olsen; J. Hjelmborg; A.-D. Zwisler; L. Frostholm · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders2021
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    EU-CaRE study: Could exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation also be cost-effective in elderly?
    M. Scherrenberg; U. Zeymer; S. Schneider; A. E. Van der Velde; M. Wilhelm; A. W. J. Van't Hof; E. Kolkman; L. F. Prins; E. Prescott; M. C. Iliou; C. Peña-Gil; D. Ardissino; E. P. De Kluiver; P. Dendale · Int J Cardiol2021
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    The sustained effects of extending cardiac rehabilitation with a six-month telemonitoring and telecoaching programme on fitness, quality of life, cardiovascular risk factors and care utilisation in CAD patients: The TeleCaRe study
    J. A. Snoek; E. P. Meindersma; L. F. Prins; A. W. Van't Hof; M.-J. de Boer; M. T. Hopman; T. M. Eijsvogels; E. P. de Kluiver · Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare2021
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    Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs in the era of COVID-19: a critical review
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    Effects of a nurse-led eHealth cardiac rehabilitation programme on health outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease: A randomised controlled trial
    J. J. Su; D. S.-f. Yu · International Journal of Nursing Studies2021
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104040
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    Telerehabilitation in Subjects With Respiratory Disease: A Scoping Review
    S. Taito; K. Yamauchi; Y. Kataoka · Respir Care2021
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.4187/respcare.08365
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    Pulmonary Rehabilitation in a Post-COVID-19 World: Telerehabilitation as a New Standard in Patients with COPD
    M. Tsutsui; F. Gerayeli; D. D. Sin · Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2021
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    Digital Health Interventions for Cardiac Rehabilitation: Systematic Literature Review
    S. Wongvibulsin; E. E. Habeos; P. P. Huynh; H. Xun; R. Shan; K. A. P. Rodriguez; J. Wang; Y. K. Gandapur; N. Osuji; L. M. Shah; E. M. Spaulding; G. Hung; K. Knowles; W. E. Yang; F. A. Marvel; E. Levin; D. J. Maron; N. F. Gordon; S. S. Martin; K. A. Porosnicu Rodriguez · Journal of Medical Internet Research2021
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.2196/18773
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    SMARTphone-based, early cardiac REHABilitation in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized controlled trial
    M. B. Yudi; D. J. Clark; D. Tsang; M. Jelinek; K. Kalten; S. B. Joshi; K. Phan; J. Ramchand; A. Nasis; J. Amerena; A. N. Koshy; A. C. Murphy; S. Arunothayaraj; S. Si; C. M. Reid; O. Farouque; S. Si · Coronary Artery Disease2021
    RCTdoi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000938
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    The impact of mobile virtual reality–enhanced relaxation training on anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation
    J. Maciołek; W. Wąsek; B. Kamiński; K. Piotrowicz; P. Krzesiński · Polish Heart Journal / Kardiologia Polska2020
    Otherdoi:10.33963/KP.15528
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    Mobile Technologies to Promote Physical Activity during Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
    F. Meinhart; T. Stütz; M. Sareban; S. T. Kulnik; J. Niebauer · Sensors (Basel)2020
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/s21010065
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    Implementation of Telerehabilitation Interventions for the Self-Management of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review
    N. Subedi; J. C. Rawstorn; L. Gao; H. Koorts; R. Maddison · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2020
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/17957
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    Barriers to and Facilitators of Technology in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Self-Management: Systematic Qualitative Grounded Theory Review
    S. Tadas; D. Coyle · Journal of Medical Internet Research2020
    Qualitativedoi:10.2196/18025
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    Cardiac rehabilitation using telemedicine: the need for tele cardiac rehabilitation
    R. Thamman; R. Janardhanan · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine2020
    Otherdoi:10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.201
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    Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical and Health Services Managers
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook2024
    BLS projects 28% growth for medical and health services managers through 2032, with telehealth program management identified as a fast-growing specialty hiring clinicians with remote-care delivery experience.
    Othergovernment
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    Telehealth, Telemedicine, and Related Technologic Platforms: Current Practice and Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Mahoney MF · Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continental Nursing2020
    Documents the rapid expansion of telehealth platforms and the emerging clinician-to-vendor career pathway for clinicians with remote chronic-disease (cardiac/pulmonary) monitoring expertise.
    Otherdoi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000694
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    Electronic health record adoption in US hospitals: the emergence of a digital advanced use divide
    Adler-Milstein J, Holmgren AJ, Kralovec P, Worzala C, Searcy T, Patel V · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA)2017
    Establishes that hospitals investing in advanced digital tools (including remote monitoring) drive demand for clinically trained staff who can bridge bedside workflows to vendor and informatics roles.
    Otherdoi:10.1093/jamia/ocx080
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    HIMSS State of Healthcare Report: Workforce and Digital Health Trends
    HIMSS · HIMSS Annual Report2023
    HIMSS workforce data show telehealth/RPM program coordinator roles among the top hiring categories for clinicians transitioning into digital-health vendor and payer organizations.
    Otherprofessional society
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    Remote Patient Monitoring Devices: Enforcement Policy and Industry Guidance
    U.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA Guidance Documents2023
    FDA's expanding RPM device clearance pipeline (cardiac and pulmonary monitoring leading the category) signals industry demand for clinicians credentialed in telehealth cardiopulmonary delivery for clinical-affairs and product roles.
    Othergovernment
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