Sensory Integration (SIPT)
SIPT certification widely used in pediatric OT. Limited evidence in systematic reviews despite widespread use. Bundy & Lane systematic review: inconclusive.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
Systematic reviews inconclusive; studies methodologically limited. Widespread use in ASD and developmental delay not matched by outcome evidence.
Applicable to pediatric OT with sensory processing disorder focus; common in pediatric outpatient and school-based OT.
Sensory integration therapy billed under OT codes; variable commercial coverage; Medicaid coverage inconsistent.
WPS test publisher certification plus supervised training; significant time and cost.
Widely sought in pediatric OT positions; strong adoption in school-based and outpatient pediatric OT settings.
Families of sensory-sensitive children report perceived improvement.
Pediatric SI clinics are a well-established cash-pay model; parents pay out-of-pocket when insurance denies.
Specialized peds SI clinics command premium rates and waitlists.
SIPT/CLASI credentialing is recognizable within the peds parent community; meaningful differentiation.
Scalable — multi-therapist SI clinics are a proven model; you can hire and credential staff.
Strong parent-driven demand, especially in autism and SPD communities.
Expensive multi-module training (USC/CLASI) and equipment-heavy clinic build-out reduce efficiency.
Respected in OT academia, particularly peds tracks, though not a board-level credential.
Active research community (Ayres Sensory Integration fidelity studies), but uneven publication output.
Core for peds OT faculty teaching SI and developmental coursework.
Evidence remains contested; mixed systematic reviews limit academic weight.
Listed in peds-focused OT faculty postings but not universal.
High cost and time investment for moderate academic recognition.
- 01Occupational Therapy Interventions Using Ayres Sensory Integration<sup>®</sup> for Children and Youth (2015–2024): A Systematic ReviewA. Piller; T. J. Glennon; L. Andelin; K. Auld-Wright; J. McHugh Conlin; K. Teng; T. Tarver · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2026Systematic reviewdoi:10.5014/ajot.2025.051130
- 02Comprehensive Effects of Occupational Therapy Using Ayres Sensory Integration® in Children With ADHD: A Randomized Controlled TrialB. Kaplan Kılıç; G. Bumin; H. Öğütlü; M. H. Türkçapar · Am J Occup Ther2026RCTdoi:10.5014/ajot.2025.051083
- 03Dynamic Balance Perception and Sensory Integration in Children with Non-Progressive Brain Injury: The Role of Visual Input and Foot PressureY. Hwang; J. Kim; J. Lee; C. Yi · NeuroRehabilitation2026Otherdoi:10.1177/10538135251391621
- 04A Polyvagal and Sensory Integration and Processing Approach to Supporting Development in Young Children with AutismC. Cavaliere; N. Rust; M. Rogowski; A. Calderone; R. Marash · Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT)2026Otherdoi:10.15453/2168-6408.2367
- 05Exploring the alignment between occupational therapy using Ayres Sensory Integration® with children and occupation‐centred practice: An observational studyC. Acuña; S. Gallegos‐Berrios; J. Barfoot; P. Meredith; J. Hill · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal2026Otherdoi:10.1111/1440-1630.70076
- 06Comparison of Combined Virtual Reality Combined With Standing Balance Training Versus Standard Practice in Patients With Hemiplegia: A Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled TrialY. Xu; J. Yao; J. Ni; Y. Yang; L. Fu; C. Xu · Am J Phys Med Rehabil2025RCTdoi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002590
- 07Influence of Sensory Integration and Visual Performance on Postural Control Under Differing Levels of Visual Occlusion in Those With Chronic Ankle InstabilityE. A. Wikstrom; J. Jang; L. H. VanDeMark; C. B. Ford; J. P. Mihalik · International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training2025Otherdoi:10.1123/ijatt.2024-0062
- 08The impact of sensory integration based sports training on motor and social skill development in children with autism spectrum disorderL. Wen; Z. Wu · Sci Rep2025Otherdoi:10.1038/s41598-025-05393-3
- 09A Comparative Trial of Occupational Therapy Using Ayres Sensory Integration and Applied Behavior Analysis Interventions for Autistic ChildrenR. C. Schaaf; E. M. Ridgway; E. A. Jones; R. L. Dumont; J. Foxe; T. Conly; C. Sancimino; M. Yi; Z. Mailloux; J. M. Hunt; L. Kirschner; B. E. Leiby; S. Molholm · Autism Res2025Otherdoi:10.1002/aur.70099
- 10Perceived Impact of Sensory Integration Therapy on the FamilyA. Piller; B. Osborne; J. McHugh Conlin · OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research2025Otherdoi:10.1177/15394492241280039
- 11Effect of sensory integration training combined with Schroth therapy on adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis: a 12-week randomized controlled trialW. Liang; Z. Zhou; Y. Lv; W. Zhou; H. Wang · Eur J Med Res2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s40001-025-03607-y
- 12The impact of occupational therapy using Ayres Sensory Integration® on a child with cochlear implants: a case studyS. Kruger; K. Uys; K. van Niekerk; T. Botha · South African Journal of Occupational Therapy2025Case seriesdoi:10.17159/2310-3833/2025/vol52no2a3
- 13Effects of Virtual Reality Among Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: An ICF-Based Randomized Controlled StudyZ. Kolit; K. Kara; S. Şahin · Am J Occup Ther2025RCTdoi:10.5014/ajot.2025.051134
- 14Occupational Therapy Using Sensory Integration for Enhancing Occupational Performance in Children with Autism: A Randomized Controlled TrialZ. Çorakcı Yazıcıoğlu; G. Bumin · J Autism Dev Disord2025RCTdoi:10.1007/s10803-025-06970-1
- 15The effect of sensory integration therapy on upper extremity functions, trunk control and balance in children with cerebral palsy: a single-blind, randomized controlled studyH. Aktaş; G. Ergin; G. K. Uçar · Dev Neurorehabil2025RCTdoi:10.1080/17518423.2025.2541823
- 16Ayres Sensory Integration® With Children Ages 0 to 12: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled TrialsC. Acuña; S. Gallegos-Berrios; J. Barfoot; P. Meredith; J. Hill · Am J Occup Ther2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.5014/ajot.2025.051023
- 17Combined sensory integration therapy plus neurodevelopmental therapy (NT) versus NT alone for motor and attention in children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trialM. Yana; E. Kavlak; M. Güneş · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities2024RCTdoi:10.1080/20473869.2022.2152166
- 18OT Using Ayres Sensory Integration & Behavioral Intervention for Autistic Children: A Comparative Effectiveness Trial...American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA INSPIRE) Annual Conference & Expo, March 21-23, 2024, Orlando, FloridaR. C. Schaaf; S. C. Molholm; E. Joneshuwer; J. Hunt; R. L. Dumont; B. C. Leiby; M. C. Li; C. C. Sancimino; Z. Mailloux; E. Ridgway · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2024Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2024.78S2-RP19
- 19The effects of sensory integration on stereotypy of preschool students with autismR. Nuzzolo; H. Walker · Behavioral Interventions2024Otherdoi:10.1002/bin.2016
- 20Research Knowledge Translation in Sensory Integration-Based Therapy: Exploring Subjectivity of Clinical ExpertiseD. E. Bird; T. Rihtman · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy2024Otherdoi:10.1177/00084174231223875
- 21A Sensory Integration Intervention in the School Setting to Support Performance and Participation: A Multiple-Baseline StudyC. C. Whiting; S. A. Schoen; L. Niemeyer · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2023Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2023.050135
- 22Impact of physical activity on postural stability and coordination in children with posterior fossa tumor: randomized control phase III trialM. Usama; F. Abdelaziem; W. M. Rashed; E. Maher; M. El Beltagy; W. Zekri · J Cancer Res Clin Oncol2023RCTdoi:10.1007/s00432-022-04490-4
- 23Linking Sensory Integration and Processing With Mental Health in Autism: A Retrospective Review of Survey DataV. Spielmann; H. K. Burke; S. McCulloch; A. Mason; S. J. Lane · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2023Cross-sectionaldoi:10.5014/ajot.2023.050127
- 24Sensory Phenotypes in Autism: Making a Case for the Inclusion of Sensory Integration FunctionsR. C. Schaaf; Z. Mailloux; E. Ridgway; A. S. Berruti; R. L. Dumont; E. A. Jones; B. E. Leiby; C. Sancimino; M. Yi; S. Molholm · Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders2023Otherdoi:10.1007/s10803-022-05763-0
- 25Effectiveness of Neurodevelopmental Treatment and Sensory Integration Therapy on Gross Motor Function, Balance and Gait Parameters in Children With Spastic DiplegiaA. Raipure; R. K. Kovela; P. Harjpal · Cureus2023Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.43876
- 26Positive behavioral effect of sensory integration intervention in young children with autism spectrum disorderC. Raditha; S. Handryastuti; H. D. Pusponegoro; I. Mangunatmadja · Pediatr Res2023Otherdoi:10.1038/s41390-022-02277-4
- 27Sensory integration versus Masgutova neuro‐sensorimotor reflex integration program on controlling primitive reflexes and gross motor abilities in children with diplegic cerebral palsyM. A. Mohamed; M. S. El‐Dein; S. M. N. El‐Deen; M. S. El Fakharany · Physiotherapy Research International2023Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.2030
- 28Decrease in head sway as a measure of sensory integration following vestibular rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trialA. V. Lubetzky; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; Z. Wang; K. Perlin; A. Roginska; M. Cosetti; J. Kelly · J Vestib Res2023RCTdoi:10.3233/ves-220107
- 29Contextual sensory integration training vs. traditional vestibular rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled trialJ. Kelly; D. Harel; S. Krishnamoorthy; G. Fu; B. Morris; A. Medlin; S. Mischinati; Z. Wang; J. Sutera; K. Perlin; M. Cosetti; A. V. Lubetzky · J Neuroeng Rehabil2023RCTdoi:10.1186/s12984-023-01224-6
- 30The Effects of Physiotherapy Program with Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy for a 3-Years-Old Child with Low Muscle Tone and Speech Disorder: A Single Case StudyM. Karci; N. GÜN · Fenerbahce University Journal of Health Sciences (FBU-JOSH) / Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi2023Case seriesdoi:10.56061/fbujohs.1199199
- 31Intervention Based on Psychomotor Rehabilitation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD: Effect on Postural Control and Sensory IntegrationI. Ben Hassen; R. Abid; F. Ben Waer; L. Masmoudi; S. Sahli; T. Driss; O. Hammouda · Children2023Otherdoi:10.3390/children10091480
- 32Sensory Integration Approaches for Children and Youth in Occupational Therapy PracticeAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy2023Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2023.77S3004
- 33Sensory integration therapy for children with autism and sensory processing difficulties: the SenITA RCTE. Randell; M. Wright; S. Milosevic; D. Gillespie; L. Brookes-Howell; M. Busse-Morris; R. Hastings; W. Maboshe; R. Williams-Thomas; L. Mills; R. Romeo; N. Yaziji; A. M. McKigney; A. Ahuja; G. Warren; E. Glarou; S. Delport; R. McNamara · Health Technol Assess2022RCTdoi:10.3310/tqge0020
- 34Occupational Therapy Using Ayres Sensory Integration®: A Randomized Controlled Trial in BrazilC. Omairi; Z. Mailloux; S. A. Antoniuk; R. Schaaf · Am J Occup Ther2022RCTdoi:10.5014/ajot.2022.048249
- 35Contextual sensory integration training via head mounted display for individuals with vestibular disorders: a feasibility studyA. V. Lubetzky; J. Kelly; Z. Wang; M. Gospodarek; G. Fu; J. Sutera; B. D. Hujsak · Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology2022Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1080/17483107.2020.1765419
- 36Therapy based on sensory integration in a case of Autism Spectrum Disorder with food selectivityP. Lima de Oliveira; A. P. Ramos de Souza · Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional2022Otherdoi:10.1590/2526-8910.ctoRE21372824
- 37The Effects of Ayres Sensory Integration and Related Sensory Based Interventions in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Scoping ReviewJ. Kantor; L. Hlaváčková; J. Du; P. Dvořáková; Z. Svobodová; K. Karasová; L. Kantorová · Children2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/children9040483
- 38The Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Interventions on Motor and Sensory Functions in Infants with Cortical Vision Impairment and Cerebral Palsy: A Single Blind Randomized Controlled TrialM. Cemali; S. Pekçetin; E. Akı · Children (Basel)2022RCTdoi:10.3390/children9081123
- 39Quantitative Assessment of Sensory Integration and Balance in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Cross-Sectional StudyM. A. Abdel Ghafar; O. R. Abdelraouf; A. A. Abdelgalil; M. K. Seyam; R. E. Radwan; A. E. El-Bagalaty · Children2022Cross-sectionaldoi:10.3390/children9030353
- 40Should Children With Sub-Threshold ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Subtype (ADHD-I) Symptoms Be Treated With Sensory Integration Therapy? A Case-Control StudyH. Dogru; O. B. Dursun; N. Oztekin · Konuralp Medical Journal / Konuralp Tip Dergisi2021Case-controldoi:10.18521/ktd.709847
- 41Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy Using a Sensory Integration Approach: A Multiple-Baseline Design StudyL. Andelin; S. Reynolds; S. Schoen · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2021Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2021.044917
- 42A systematic review of ayres sensory integration intervention for children with autismS. A. Schoen; S. J. Lane; Z. Mailloux; T. May-Benson; L. D. Parham; S. Smith Roley; R. C. Schaaf · Autism Res2019Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/aur.2046
- 43Occupational Therapists' Perception of Efficacy of Sensory Integration in Tamil Nadu, India: A Statewide SurveyK. Mani · Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy (Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd)2019Cross-sectionaldoi:10.4103/ijoth.ijoth_10_18
- 44Effect of sensory integration on attention span among children with infantile hemiplegiaF. Z. Kashoo; M. Ahmad · Int J Health Sci (Qassim)2019OtherPMID 31123437
- 45Sensory Integration and Functional Reaching in Children With Rett Syndrome/Rett-Related DisordersW. Drobnyk; K. Rocco; S. Davidson; S. Bruce; F. Zhang; S. B. Soumerai · Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics2019Otherdoi:10.1177/1179556519871952
- 46Efficacy of Occupational Therapy Using Ayres Sensory Integration(®): A Systematic ReviewR. C. Schaaf; R. L. Dumont; M. Arbesman; T. A. May-Benson · Am J Occup Ther2018Systematic reviewdoi:10.5014/ajot.2018.028431
- 47Introduction to the Evaluation in Ayres Sensory Integration® (EASI)Z. Mailloux; L. D. Parham; S. S. Roley; L. Ruzzano; R. C. Schaaf · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2018Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2018.028241
- 48A Study to Identify Prevalence and Effectiveness of Sensory Integration on Toilet Skill Problems among Sensory Processing DisorderN. M. Koshy; S. Sugi; K. Rajendran · Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy (Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd)2018Otherdoi:10.4103/0445-7706.244548
- 49The Effect of Sensory Integration Therapy on Occupational Performance in Children With AutismB. Kashefimehr; H. Kayihan; M. Huri · OTJR (Thorofare N J)2018Otherdoi:10.1177/1539449217743456
- 50Interventions Targeting Sensory Challenges in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic ReviewA. S. Weitlauf; N. Sathe; M. L. McPheeters; Z. E. Warren · Pediatrics2017Systematic reviewdoi:10.1542/peds.2017-0347
- 51Comparison of behavioral intervention and sensory integration therapy on challenging behavior of children with autismH. Lydon; O. Healy; I. Grey · Behavioral Interventions2017Otherdoi:10.1002/bin.1490
- 52Retrospective Analysis of Sensory Integration Therapy in Children With Autism Spectrum DisorderE. Franco; G. Galaz; B. Thompson; E. Blanche; A. Gonzales · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2016Otherdoi:10.5014/ajot.2016.70S1-PO2022