Credential · Certification

Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA)

PTAT14 citations · 3 lenses

Clinician-facing sibling of the FMS for patients WITH pain, reserved for licensed providers. Level 1 (~$799, diagnostic algorithm) and Level 2 (treatment model) with exam.

Inter-rater reliability among certified raters is fair-to-moderate (ICC 0.61-0.72); predictive validity of the parent FMS framework is contested-to-negative in multiple meta-analyses, and no RCT shows SFMA-guided care outperforms standard examination.

Score breakdown per lens
Cash-pay viability×25%
66/100

Fits the cash-based sports/performance niche — movement assessments package naturally into athlete intake evaluations, and the FMS brand has consumer recognition in fitness circles.

Pricing leverage×20%
48/100

Supports modest premium positioning for athlete-focused evaluations, but the contested evidence base and ubiquity among sports clinicians limit defensible uplift.

Market differentiation×15%
52/100

Recognizable branding helps marketing, but SFMA certification is common enough among sports-focused clinicians that it differentiates only in generalist markets.

Owner leverage×15%
55/100

A standardized, trainable system that scales across staff and integrates with the broader FMS ecosystem for referral pipelines.

Consumer demand×15%
56/100

Steady demand in sports/performance segments; negligible pull in general orthopedic or Medicare-heavy markets.

Credential investment×10%
64/100

Low cost (~$799 per level, online and self-paced with CEU approval) and fast to complete — low payback threshold.

Evidence base · 14 sources
  1. 01
    Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the selective functional movement assessment (SFMA)
    Glaws KR, Juneau CM, Becker LC, Di Stasi SL, Hewett TE · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2014
    First psychometric study: reliability varied from poor to good by movement pattern, with greater SFMA experience associated with better agreement.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 24790781
  2. 02
    Inter-rater reliability of the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) by SFMA certified physical therapists with similar clinical and rating experience
    Dolbeer J, Mason J, Morris J, Crowell M, Goss D · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2017
    In 49 patients with pain, experienced certified PTs achieved moderate-or-better agreement on 10 of 15 movements; composite ICC 0.72 real-time.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 29181253
  3. 03
    Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) in healthy participants
    Stanek JM, Smith J, Petrie J · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2019
    Certified clinicians with greater SFMA experience demonstrated adequate reliability with the categorical scoring method; cervical patterns weakest.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 30746297
  4. 04
    Novice Inter-Rater Reliability on the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) After a 4-Hour Training Session
    Harper B, Aron A · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2023
    DPT students achieved moderate inter-rater reliability after 4 hours of training but identified fewer dysfunctions than a certified clinician.
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.26603/001c.82173
  5. 05
    Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) Reliability and Proposal of Its Use in Sports
    Aghi A, Salvagnini D, Berton G, et al. · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2023
    In 28 competitive athletes, inter-rater reliability between expert and briefly-trained student was good (Kappa 0.60-0.62); intra-rater only moderate.
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.3390/ijerph20032032
  6. 06
    Correlation of self-reported outcome measures and the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA): an exploration of validity
    Riebel M, Crowell M, Dolbeer J, Szymanek E, Goss D · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2017
    In 85 patients re-tested after 6 weeks, improvements in self-reported function correlated with reductions in painful SFMA patterns but NOT consistently with movement-quality changes — mixed construct validity.
    Cohort studydoi:10.26603/ijspt20170931
  7. 07
    The Effect of Exercise Intervention Based Upon the Selective Functional Movement Assessment in an Athlete With Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Case Report and Pilot Study
    Huang L, Liu H, Zhao L, Peng L · Frontiers in Psychology2020
    8-week SFMA-guided program in one athlete with chronic low back pain reduced pain and disability — low-level (n=1) evidence of clinical utility.
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02010
  8. 08
    Using the Selective Functional Movement Assessment and regional interdependence theory to guide treatment of an athlete with back pain: a case report
    Goshtigian GR, Swanson BT · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2016
    Case report demonstrating SFMA breakouts directing treatment to remote impairments with positive outcomes — illustrative, lowest-tier evidence.
    Case series
  9. 09
    Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1
    Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2014
    Foundational paper by the system's creators describing the FMS/SFMA conceptual framework and rationale underlying the certification.
    Narrative reviewPMID 24944860
  10. 10
    Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis
    Moran RW, Schneiders AG, Mason J, Sullivan SJ · British Journal of Sports Medicine2017
    CRITICAL: only a small association between FMS composite scores and injury; methodological limitations mean FMS composites should not be relied on for injury prognosis.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096938
  11. 11
    Reliability, Validity, and Injury Predictive Value of the Functional Movement Screen: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Bonazza NA, Smuin D, Onks CA, Silvis ML, Dhawan A · American Journal of Sports Medicine2017
    Excellent inter-rater reliability and increased injury odds with scores ≤14, but heterogeneity limits use as a standalone injury-prediction tool.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/0363546516641937
  12. 12
    Evaluation of the Functional Movement Screen as an Injury Prediction Tool Among Active Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Dorrel BS, Long T, Shaffer S, Myer GD · Sports Health2015
    CRITICAL: high specificity (85.7%) but very low sensitivity (24.7%); findings do not support the predictive validity of the FMS.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/1941738115607445
  13. 13
    Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review
    Whittaker JL, Booysen N, de la Motte S, et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine2017
    CRITICAL: evidence that poor movement quality is associated with increased injury risk was inconsistent across 17 mostly low-quality studies.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096760
  14. 14
    Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will…: a critical review
    Bahr R · British Journal of Sports Medicine2016
    CRITICAL: influential conceptual critique demonstrating no screening test has met the validation steps required to predict and prevent sports injuries.
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096256
All credentials Methodology
Open in matrix