Otago Exercise Programme
35-40% fall reduction in RCTs. Medicare covers delivery. $938 cost savings per participant. Campbell et al meta-analysis: NNT=11 to prevent one fall.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
35-40% fall reduction replicated across 5 RCTs and validated meta-analyses. Mortality benefit in 80+ demonstrated.
Applicable to any clinician treating older adults; broad in geriatric PT/OT but limited in pediatric or acute care.
Standard PT billing; Otago documentation supports fall prevention medical necessity across Medicare and commercial payers.
2-3 day in-person training; moderate cost ~$300-500; widely available through PT schools.
Growing employer demand in skilled nursing, home health, and geriatric outpatient; increasingly listed in fall prevention roles.
Acceptable to older adults but motivation to sustain exercise without accountability can wane; lower than group-based programs.
Some adult-children-of-aging-parents will pay for fall prevention, but most demand routes through Medicare home health/outpatient.
Generic evidence-based protocol with no proprietary moat; doesn't command premium rates.
Common in geriatric circles; widely available and not particularly defensible.
Highly protocol-based and staff-deliverable — good leverage for a falls-prevention program model.
Consumers ask for 'balance training,' not Otago by name.
Free/low-cost online training; very high efficiency.
Known and respected in geriatric academic circles but not a CV centerpiece.
Robust implementation science and effectiveness literature.
Excellent teaching exemplar for evidence-based falls prevention in geriatric coursework.
Multiple RCTs and Cochrane-level support for falls reduction.
Rarely listed as required/preferred in postings.
Free, fast — strong ROI for academic CV padding in geriatrics.
- 01Effects of Otago Exercise Program and aquatic exercise on fall risk in older adults: A systematic reviewM. Dong; X. Liu; Y. Choi; N. Li · Arch Gerontol Geriatr2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2025.105799
- 02The effectiveness of digital technology-based Otago Exercise Program on balance ability, muscle strength and fall efficacy in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysisZ. He; H. Wu; G. Zhao; Y. Zhang; C. Li; Y. Xing; A. Xu; J. Yang; R. Wang · BMC Public Health2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12889-024-21251-9
- 03Efficacy of Otago exercise program on fear of falling and balance impairment in persons with multiple sclerosisR. Kumari; S. Walia; S. Khanna; G. Wadhwa · Mult Scler Relat Disord2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2025.106451
- 04The Otago Exercise Program's effect on fall prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysisC. Wang; S. M. Kim · Front Public Health2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1522952
- 05Efficacy of the Otago-Exercise-Programme to reduce falls in community-dwelling adults aged 65-80 when delivered as group or individual training: Non-inferiority-clinical-trialL. Albornos-Muñoz; J. Blanco-Blanco; M. Cidoncha-Moreno; E. Abad-Corpa; A. Rivera-Álvarez; R. M. López-Pisa; J. M. Caperos; M. T. Moreno-Casbas · BMC Nurs2024Otherdoi:10.1186/s12912-024-02310-3
- 06Fall Prevention in Older Adults: Insights from Saudi Arabian Physical Therapists on the Otago Exercise ProgramH. M. Alsaleh; S. M. Alsaad; S. S. Alabdulwahab; V. Vennu; S. M. Bindawas · Risk Manag Healthc Policy2024Otherdoi:10.2147/rmhp.S495695
- 07Construction of Fall Prevention Exercise Training Scheme for Elderly Discharged Patients Using Self-Efficacy Theory FrameworkH. Cheng; M. Shi; F. Pu · Altern Ther Health Med2024OtherPMID 37883750
- 08Comparison of effects of Otago exercise program vs gaze stability exercise on balance and fear of fall in older adults: A randomized trialN. Kp; A. D; A. Nawed; S. Nuhmani; M. Khan; A. H. Alghadir · Medicine (Baltimore)2024RCTdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000038345
- 09The Effectiveness of an Exercise Program on Muscle Strength and Range of Motion on Upper Limbs, Functional Ability and Depression at Early Stage of DementiaP. Papamichail; M. L. Sagredaki; C. Bouzineki; S. Kanellopoulou; E. Lyros; A. Christakou · J Clin Med2024Otherdoi:10.3390/jcm13144136
- 10Does multifactorial inspiratory muscle training improve postural stability and quality of life of patients with diabetes in Pakistan? A randomised controlled trialS. Sheraz; A. N. Malik; F. V. Ferraro; F. A. Siddiqi · BMJ Open2024RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080718
- 11Effects of Otago exercise program on physical function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsS. Wu; Y. Guo; Z. Cao; J. Nan; Q. Zhang; M. Hu; H. Ning; W. Huang; L. D. Xiao; H. Feng · Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105470
- 12Otago Exercise Program as an Adjunct to Routine Physiotherapy in a Patient With Tibial Plateau Injury: A Case ReportN. Arya; P. Harjpal · Cureus2023Case seriesdoi:10.7759/cureus.44136
- 13Effectiveness of a Supervised Group-Based Otago Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled TrialF. García-Gollarte; A. Mora-Concepción; S. Pinazo-Hernandis; E. Segura-Ortí; J. J. Amer-Cuenca; M. D. Arguisuelas-Martínez; J. F. Lisón; V. Benavent-Caballer · Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy2023RCTdoi:10.1519/JPT.0000000000000326
- 14Effects of a group-based Otago exercise program on physical functional performance and fear of falling in older adult Korean women: A quasi-experimental studyY. Jin; S. Kang; H. Kang · Geriatr Gerontol Int2023Otherdoi:10.1111/ggi.14584
- 15Effects of Otago Exercise Program on postural control ability in elders living in the nursing home: A systematic review and meta-analysisL. Kong; X. Zhang; X. Zhu; L. Meng; Q. Zhang · Medicine (Baltimore)2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000033300
- 16Feasibility of a Modified Otago Exercise Program for Older Adults With Cognitive VulnerabilityK. K. Mangione; H. Darreff; M. Welsh; W. Ni; E. Wolff; J. T. Booth; S. S. Glenney; R. H. Fortinsky · J Appl Gerontol2023Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1177/07334648231163050
- 17Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping ReviewU. G. Mgbeojedo; C. O. Akosile; E. C. Okoye; K. U. Ani; E. N. Ekechukwu; O. C. Okezue; J. N. John; N. Nwobodo · Inquiry (00469580)2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/00469580231165858
- 18The effectiveness of a group-based Otago exercise program on physical function, frailty and health status in older nursing home residents: A systematic review and meta-analysisY. Peng; J. Yi; Y. Zhang; L. Sha; S. Jin; Y. Liu · Geriatric Nursing2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.10.014
- 19Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Novel Intervention Integrating Physical Therapy Exercise and Dance Movement Therapy on Fall Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Women: A Randomized Pilot StudyM. Pitluk Barash; E. Shuper Engelhard; M. Elboim-Gabyzon · Healthcare (Basel)2023RCTdoi:10.3390/healthcare11081104
- 20Implementation of a Multicomponent Otago-Based Virtual Fall Reduction, Education, and Exercise Program (MOVing FREEly) in Older VeteransK. C. Ritchey; A. Olney; S. Chen; E. Martinez; M. R. Paulsen; J. Tunoa; J. S. Powers · Geriatrics (Basel)2023Otherdoi:10.3390/geriatrics8060115
- 21Otago Exercise Program Plus Cognitive Dual-task can Reduce Fall Risk, Improve Cognition and Functioning in Older AdultsP. C. Santos; D. R. L. Machado; P. P. Abdalla; C. V. Santos; S. Lopes; A. C. Martins; J. Mota; C. Mesquita · Curr Aging Sci2023Otherdoi:10.2174/1874609815666220827143753
- 22Home care worker-supported exercise program to address falls: a feasibility studyW. Walsh; C. Meyer; E. V. Cyarto · Australian Journal of Primary Health2023Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1071/PY22248
- 23The effectiveness of Otago exercise program in older adults with frailty or pre-frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysisM. Yi; W. Zhang; X. Zhang; J. Zhou; Z. Wang · Arch Gerontol Geriatr2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2023.105083
- 24The effect that the Otago Exercise Programme had on fear of falling in community dwellers aged 65-80 and associated factorsC. M. Ángeles; A. M. Laura; C. M. Consuelo; R. R. Manuel; A. C. Eva; G. A. Covadonga · Arch Gerontol Geriatr2022Otherdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104620
- 25Prevalence of falls in noninstitutionalized people aged 65-80 and associations with sex and functional tests: A multicenter observational studyJ. Blanco-Blanco; L. Albornos-Muñoz; M. Costa-Menen; E. García-Martínez; E. Rubinat-Arnaldo; J. Martínez-Soldevila; M. T. Moreno-Casbas; A. B. Bays-Moneo; M. Gea-Sánchez · Res Nurs Health2022Otherdoi:10.1002/nur.22249
- 26A qualitative study exploring physical therapists' views on the Otago Exercise Programme for fall prevention: a stepping stone to age in place" and to give faith in the future"S. Cederbom; M. Bjerk; A. Bergland · Taylor & Francis Ltd2022Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1731895
- 27Effect of the Otago Exercise Programme on the frailty of people between 65 and 80 years oldM. Cidoncha-Moreno; M. D. M. Sancho-Sena; I. Baraiaetxaburu-Zarandona; M. T. Busto-Santos; I. Ibáñez-Ruiz de Arcaute; A. C. González-Pisano · Enferm Clin (Engl Ed)2022Otherdoi:10.1016/j.enfcle.2021.11.003
- 28Comparing the cost-effectiveness of the Otago Exercise Programme among older women and men: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trialJ. C. Davis; C. L. Hsu; C. Barha; D. A. Jehu; P. Chan; C. Ghag; P. Jacova; C. Adjetey; L. Dian; N. Parmar; K. Madden; T. Liu-Ambrose · PLoS One2022RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267247
- 29Using Sensor Graphs for Monitoring the Effect on the Performance of the OTAGO Exercise Program in Older AdultsB. Friedrich; C. Lübbe; E. E. Steen; J. M. Bauer; A. Hein · Sensors (Basel)2022Otherdoi:10.3390/s22020493
- 30Effects of Otago Exercise Program on serum Interleukin-6 level in older womenI. D. Gde Agung Mahendra; I. Subadi; I. L. Wardhani; R. Satyawati; I. P. Alit Pawana; S. Melaniani · Ann Med Surg (Lond)2022Otherdoi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103733
- 31Minimal Clinically Important Difference of Executive Function Performance in Older Adults Who Fall: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled TrialD. A. Jehu; J. C. Davis; K. Madden; N. Parmar; T. Liu-Ambrose · Gerontology2022RCTdoi:10.1159/000518939
- 32Establishing the minimal clinically important difference of the EQ-5D-3L in older adults with a history of fallsD. A. Jehu; J. C. Davis; K. Madden; N. Parmar; T. Liu-Ambrose · Qual Life Res2022Otherdoi:10.1007/s11136-022-03231-x
- 33Effect of Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb. Phonophoresis Versus Aqua Sonic Gel on Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Disability in Patients With Osteoarthritis of Knee: A Randomized Controlled TrialM. V. Joshi; P. Phansopkar · Cureus2022RCTdoi:10.7759/cureus.32760
- 34Effects of Modified-Otago Exercise Program on Four Components of Actual Balance and Perceived Balance in Healthy Older AdultsN. Khumpaneid; T. Phoka; S. Khongprasert · Geriatrics (Basel)2022Otherdoi:10.3390/geriatrics7050088
- 35Effects of a modified Otago exercise program delivered through outpatient physical therapy to community-dwelling older adult fallers in Greece during the COVID-19 pandemic: a controlled, randomized, multicenter trialD. Lytras; E. Sykaras; P. Iakovidis; C. Komisopoulos; G. Chasapis; C. Mouratidou · Eur Geriatr Med2022RCTdoi:10.1007/s41999-022-00656-y
- 36Feasibility of a Small Group Otago Exercise Program for Older Adults Living with DementiaJ. D. Ries; M. Carroll · Geriatrics (Basel)2022Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3390/geriatrics7020023
- 37Feasibility of implementing an exercise intervention in older adults with hematologic malignancyA. Rosko; Y. Huang; D. Jones; C. J. Presley; J. Jaggers; R. Owens; M. Naughton; J. L. Krok-Schoen · J Geriatr Oncol2022Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1016/j.jgo.2021.07.010
- 38The Otago Exercise Program compared to falls prevention education in Zuni elders: a randomized controlled trialD. L. Waters; J. Popp; C. Herman; D. Ghahate; J. Bobelu; V. S. Pankratz; V. O. Shah · BMC Geriatrics2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s12877-022-03335-6
- 39State of the Art Physiotherapist-Led Approaches to Safe Aging in PlaceC. M. Wilson; S. K. Arena; L. E. Boright · Arch Physiother2022Otherdoi:10.1186/s40945-022-00142-5
- 40Effect of Otago exercise programme on limb function recovery in elderly patients with hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fractureM. Xiao; Q. Wang; T. Liu; C. Ma; L. Yang; F. Liu; J. Qu; K. Peng · Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban2022Otherdoi:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.220307
- 41The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic reviewY. Yang; K. Wang; H. Liu; J. Qu; Y. Wang; P. Chen; T. Zhang; J. Luo · Front Public Health2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.953593
- 42The effect of group-based Otago exercise program on fear of falling and physical function among older adults living in nursing homes: A pilot trialZ. Zou; Z. Chen; Z. Ni; Y. Hou; Q. Zhang · Geriatr Nurs2022Otherdoi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.12.011
- 43Otago exercise programme for physical function and mental health among older adults with cognitive frailty during COVID-19: A randomised controlled trialX. Chen; L. Zhao; Y. Liu; Z. Zhou; H. Zhang; D. Wei; J. Chen; Y. Li; J. Ou; J. Huang; X. Yang; C. Ma · J Clin Nurs2021RCTdoi:10.1111/jocn.15964
- 44The effects of the Otago Exercise Programme on actual and perceived balance in older adults: A meta-analysisH. L. Chiu; T. T. Yeh; Y. T. Lo; P. J. Liang; S. C. Lee · PLoS One2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255780
- 45A 'case-mix' approach to understand adherence trajectories for a falls prevention exercise intervention: A longitudinal cohort studyJ. C. Davis; K. Khan; M. A. Mansournia; A. Khosravi; R. E. Rhodes; P. Chan; M. Zhao; D. A. Jehu; N. Parmar; T. Liu-Ambrose · Maturitas2021Cohort studydoi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.02.004
- 46Cognitive Function and Functional Mobility Predict Exercise Adherence in Older Adults Who FallJ. C. Davis; R. E. Rhodes; K. M. Khan; M. A. Mansournia; A. Khosravi; P. Chan; M. Zhao; D. A. Jehu; T. Liu-Ambrose · Gerontology2021Otherdoi:10.1159/000513452
- 47The effect of the group-based Otago exercise program on frailty among nursing home older adults with cognitive impairmentH. Feng; Z. Zou; Q. Zhang; L. Wang; Y. Q. Ouyang; Z. Chen; Z. Ni · Geriatr Nurs2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.02.012
- 48Effects of the Otago exercise program on falls, balance, and physical performance in older nursing home residents with high fall risk: a randomized controlled trialP. Jahanpeyma; F. Kayhan Koçak; Y. Yıldırım; S. Şahin; F. Şenuzun Aykar · Eur Geriatr Med2021RCTdoi:10.1007/s41999-020-00403-1
- 49Exercise, Processing Speed, and Subsequent Falls: A Secondary Analysis of a 12-Month Randomized Controlled TrialT. Liu-Ambrose; J. C. Davis; R. S. Falck; J. R. Best; E. Dao; K. Vesely; C. Ghag; C. Rosano; C. L. Hsu; L. Dian; W. Cook; K. M. Madden; K. M. Khan · J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2021RCTdoi:10.1093/gerona/glaa239
- 50Aging Phenotypes and Restoring Functional Deficits in Older Adults With Hematologic MalignancyA. E. Rosko; S. Wall; R. Baiocchi; D. M. Benson; J. E. Brammer; J. C. Byrd; Y. A. Efebera; K. Maddocks; K. A. Rogers; D. Jones; L. Sucheston-Campbell; H. Tang; H. G. Ozer; Y. Huang; C. E. Burd; M. J. Naughton · J Natl Compr Canc Netw2021Otherdoi:10.6004/jnccn.2020.7686
- 51Effectiveness of a Novel Implementation of the Otago Exercise Program in Rural AppalachiaG. Scronce; W. Zhang; M. L. Smith; K. L. McCulloch; V. S. Mercer · J Geriatr Phys Ther2021Otherdoi:10.1519/jpt.0000000000000283
- 52The Otago Exercise Program With or Without Motivational Interviewing for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A 12-Month Follow-Up of a Randomized, Controlled TrialS. Tuvemo Johnson; E. Anens; A.-C. Johansson; K. Hellström · Journal of Applied Gerontology2021RCTdoi:10.1177/0733464820902652
- 53Improved balance in middle-aged adults after 8 weeks of a modified version of Otago Exercise Program: A randomized controlled trialR. Almarzouki; G. Bains; E. Lohman; B. Bradley; T. Nelson; S. Alqabbani; A. Alonazi; N. Daher · PLoS One2020RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235734
- 54Health-related quality of life in home care recipients after a falls prevention intervention: a 6-month follow-upM. Bjerk; T. Brovold; J. C. Davis; D. A. Skelton; A. Bergland · Eur J Public Health2020Otherdoi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz106
- 55Action Seniors! Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis of a Secondary Falls Prevention Strategy Among Community‐Dwelling Older FallersJ. C. Davis; K. M. Khan; C. L. Hsu; P. Chan; W. L. Cook; L. Dian; T. Liu‐Ambrose · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society2020Otherdoi:10.1111/jgs.16476
- 56Comparison of balance changes after inspiratory muscle or Otago exercise trainingF. V. Ferraro; J. P. Gavin; T. W. Wainwright; A. K. McConnell · PLoS One2020Otherdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227379
- 57Irish occupational therapists use of evidenced-based falls prevention programmesK. Lombard; L. Desmond; C. Phelan; J. Brangan · Irish Journal of Occupational Therapy2020Otherdoi:10.1108/IJOT-02-2019-0002
- 58Effects of A Modified" Otago Exercise Program on the Functional Abilities and Social Participation of Older Adults Living in the Community-The AGA@4life Model"A. C. Martins; D. Guia; M. Saraiva; T. Pereira · Int J Environ Res Public Health2020Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph17041258
- 59Characteristics Associated with Improved Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in a Community-Based Falls Prevention ProgramG. Scronce; W. Zhang; M. L. Smith; V. S. Mercer · Int J Environ Res Public Health2020Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph17072509
- 60Stand Tall--A Virtual Translation of the Otago Exercise ProgramT. E. Shubert; A. Chokshi; V. M. Mendes; S. Grier; H. Buchanan; J. Basnett; M. L. Smith · Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy2020Otherdoi:10.1519/JPT.0000000000000203
- 61Investigating the Effects of an Otago-Based Program among Individuals Living with DementiaA. Trapuzzano; L. McCarthy; N. Dawson · Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics2020Otherdoi:10.1080/02703181.2020.1716131
- 62Otago exercise programme-from evidence to practice: a qualitative study of physiotherapists' perceptions of the importance of organisational factors of leadership, context and culture for knowledge translation in NorwayH. Worum; D. Lillekroken; B. Ahlsen; K. S. Roaldsen; A. Bergland · BMC Health Serv Res2020Qualitativedoi:10.1186/s12913-020-05853-8
- 63Fall Prevention Exercises With or Without Behavior Change Support for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Two-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled TrialM. Arkkukangas; S. T. Johnson; K. Hellström; E. Anens; M. Tonkonogi; U. Larsson · J Aging Phys Act2019RCTdoi:10.1123/japa.2019-0116
- 64Fall Preventive Exercise With or Without Behavior Change Support for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Short-Term Follow-upM. Arkkukangas; A. Söderlund; S. Eriksson; A.-C. Johansson · Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy2019RCTdoi:10.1519/JPT.0000000000000129
- 65Examining the Effects of an Otago-Based Home Exercise Program on Falls and Fall Risks in an Assisted Living FacilityM. Beato; N. Dawson; L. Svien; T. Wharton · Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy2019Otherdoi:10.1519/JPT.0000000000000190
- 66Effects of a falls prevention exercise programme on health-related quality of life in older home care recipients: a randomised controlled trialM. Bjerk; T. Brovold; D. A. Skelton; T. Liu-Ambrose; A. Bergland · Age & Ageing2019RCTdoi:10.1093/ageing/afy192
- 67Impact of the fall prevention Otago Exercise Programme on pain among community-dwelling older adults: a short- and long-term follow-up studyS. Cederbom; M. Arkkukangas · Clin Interv Aging2019Otherdoi:10.2147/cia.S200188
- 68Feasibility and acceptability of Otago Exercise Programme and Prevention of Falls for Adults with Intellectual Disability: a multiple case study designL. Hale; E. Vollenhoven; L. Caiman; A. Dryselius; Y. Buttery · International Journal of Therapy & Rehabilitation2019Case seriesdoi:10.12968/ijtr.2018.0054
- 69'We got more than we expected.' Older people's experiences of falls-prevention exercise interventions and implications for practice; a qualitative studyN. Lafond; A. Maula; S. Iliffe; K. Vedhara; S. Audsley; D. Kendrick; E. Orton · Prim Health Care Res Dev2019Qualitativedoi:10.1017/s1463423619000379
- 70Effects of Otago exercise combined with action observation training on balance and gait in the old peopleS. H. Leem; J. H. Kim; B. H. Lee · J Exerc Rehabil2019Otherdoi:10.12965/jer.1938720.360
- 71The Modified Otago Exercises Prevent Grip Strength Deterioration Among Older Fallers in the Malaysian Falls Assessment and Intervention Trial (MyFAIT)L. K. Liew; M. P. Tan; P. J. Tan; S. Mat; L. A. Majid; K. D. Hill; M. Mazlan · J Geriatr Phys Ther2019Otherdoi:10.1519/jpt.0000000000000155
- 72Effects of three home-based exercise programmes regarding falls, quality of life and exercise-adherence in older adults at risk of falling: protocol for a randomized controlled trialA.-G. Mittaz Hager; N. Mathieu; C. Lenoble-Hoskovec; J. Swanenburg; R. de Bie; R. Hilfiker · BMC Geriatrics2019RCTdoi:10.1186/s12877-018-1021-y
- 73Balance training using virtual reality improves balance and physical performance in older adults at high risk of fallsS. Phu; S. Vogrin; A. Al Saedi; G. Duque · Clin Interv Aging2019Otherdoi:10.2147/cia.S220890
- 74The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of strength and balance Exergames to reduce falls risk for people aged 55 years and older in UK assisted living facilities: a multi-centre, cluster randomised controlled trialE. K. Stanmore; A. Mavroeidi; L. D. de Jong; D. A. Skelton; C. J. Sutton; V. Benedetto; L. A. Munford; W. Meekes; V. Bell; C. Todd · BMC Med2019RCTdoi:10.1186/s12916-019-1278-9
- 75Bridging the gap between research-based knowledge and clinical practice: a qualitative examination of patients and physiotherapists' views on the Otago exercise ProgrammeH. Worum; D. Lillekroken; B. Ahlsen; K. S. Roaldsen; A. Bergland · BMC Geriatr2019Qualitativedoi:10.1186/s12877-019-1309-6
- 76A prospective cohort study measuring cost-benefit analysis of the Otago Exercise Programme in community dwelling adults with rheumatoid arthritisS. Abdulrazaq; J. Oldham; D. A. Skelton; T. O'Neill; L. Munford; B. Gannon; M. Pilling; C. Todd; E. K. Stanmore · BMC Health Services Research2018Cohort studydoi:10.1186/s12913-018-3383-4
- 77The Otago Exercise Program: Perspectives of a Home Healthcare Physical TherapistM. Colling; S. Arena · Home Healthcare Now2018Otherdoi:10.1097/NHH.0000000000000681
- 78A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise-based falls prevention strategies in adults aged 50+ years with visual impairmentL. Dillon; L. Clemson; P. Ramulu; C. Sherrington; L. Keay · Ophthalmic Physiol Opt2018Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/opo.12562
- 79The effectiveness of group Otago exercise program on physical function in nursing home residents older than 65years: A randomized controlled trialM. Kocic; Z. Stojanovic; D. Nikolic; M. Lazovic; R. Grbic; L. Dimitrijevic; M. Milenkovic · Arch Gerontol Geriatr2018RCTdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.12.001
- 80Does modified Otago Exercise Program improves balance in older people? A systematic reviewA. C. Martins; C. Santos; C. Silva; D. Baltazar; J. Moreira; N. Tavares · Prev Med Rep2018Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.06.015
- 81Effect of Modified Otago Exercises on Postural Balance, Fear of Falling, and Fall Risk in Older Fallers With Knee Osteoarthritis and Impaired Gait and Balance: A Secondary AnalysisS. Mat; C. T. Ng; P. J. Tan; N. Ramli; F. Fadzli; F. I. Rozalli; M. Mazlan; K. D. Hill; M. P. Tan · PM & R: Journal of Injury, Function & Rehabilitation2018Otherdoi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.08.405
- 82Disseminating the Otago Exercise Program in the United States: Perceived and Actual Physical Performance Improvements From ParticipantsT. E. Shubert; M. L. Smith; L. Jiang; M. G. Ory · J Appl Gerontol2018Otherdoi:10.1177/0733464816675422
- 83Individually-tailored multifactorial intervention to reduce falls in the Malaysian Falls Assessment and Intervention Trial (MyFAIT): A randomized controlled trialP. J. Tan; E. M. Khoo; K. Chinna; N. I. Saedon; M. I. Zakaria; A. Z. Ahmad Zahedi; N. Ramli; N. Khalidin; M. Mazlan; K. H. Chee; I. Zainal Abidin; N. Nalathamby; S. Mat; M. H. Jaafar; H. M. Khor; N. M. Khannas; L. A. Majid; K. M. Tan; A. V. Chin; S. B. Kamaruzzaman; P. Poi; K. Morgan; K. D. Hill; L. MacKenzie; M. P. Tan · PLoS One2018RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199219
- 84When More Than Exercise Is Needed to Increase Chances of Aging in Place: Qualitative Analysis of a Telehealth Physical Activity Program to Improve Mobility in Low-Income Older AdultsK. VanRavenstein; B. H. Davis · JMIR Aging2018Qualitativedoi:10.2196/11955
- 85A falls prevention programme to improve quality of life, physical function and falls efficacy in older people receiving home help services: study protocol for a randomised controlled trialM. Bjerk; T. Brovold; D. A. Skelton; A. Bergland · BMC Health Services Research2017RCTdoi:10.1186/s12913-017-2516-5
- 86Assessing the Effects of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Behavior Change Strategies on Physical Activity in Older Adults: a Factorial ExperimentS. K. McMahon; B. Lewis; J. M. Oakes; J. F. Wyman; W. Guan; A. J. Rothman · Ann Behav Med2017Otherdoi:10.1007/s12160-016-9863-z
- 87The Otago Exercise Program: Innovative Delivery Models to Maximize Sustained Outcomes for High Risk, Homebound Older AdultsT. E. Shubert; L. S. Goto; M. L. Smith; L. Jiang; H. Rudman; M. G. Ory · Front Public Health2017Otherdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00054
- 88Otago Exercise Program in the United States: Comparison of 2 Implementation ModelsT. E. Shubert; M. L. Smith; L. Goto · Physical Therapy2017Otherdoi:10.2522/ptj.20160236
- 89The effectiveness of a video-supported group-based Otago exercise programme on physical performance in community-dwelling older adults: a preliminary studyV. Benavent-Caballer; P. Rosado-Calatayud; E. Segura-Ortí; J. J. Amer-Cuenca; J. F. Lisón · Physiotherapy2016Otherdoi:10.1016/j.physio.2015.08.002
- 90Randomized Control Trials on Otago Exercise Program (OEP) to Reduce Falls Among Elderly Community Dwellers in Shahroud, IranA. Dadgari; T. Aizan Hamid; M. N. Hakim; R. Chaman; S. A. Mousavi; L. Poh Hin; L. Dadvar · Iran Red Crescent Med J2016RCTdoi:10.5812/ircmj.26340
- 91Can the Otago falls prevention program be delivered by video? A feasibility studyJ. C. Davis; C. L. Hsu; W. Cheung; P. M. Brasher; L. C. Li; K. M. Khan; J. Sykes; D. A. Skelton; T. Liu-Ambrose · BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med2016Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000059
- 92Reducing falls among older people in general practice: The ProAct65+ exercise intervention trialS. Gawler; D. A. Skelton; S. Dinan-Young; T. Masud; R. W. Morris; M. Griffin; D. Kendrick; S. Iliffe · Arch Gerontol Geriatr2016Otherdoi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.06.019
- 93Effects of Evidence-Based Fall Reduction Programing on the Functional Wellness of Older Adults in a Senior Living Community: A Clinical Case StudyA. Harnish; W. Dieter; A. Crawford; T. E. Shubert · Front Public Health2016Case seriesdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00262
- 94Effects of the Otago exercise program on fall efficacy, activities of daily living and quality of life in elderly stroke patientsY. Park; M. Chang · J Phys Ther Sci2016Otherdoi:10.1589/jpts.28.190
- 95Comparison of 2 Different Exercise Approaches: Tai Chi Versus Otago, in Community-Dwelling Older WomenN. K. Son; Y. U. Ryu; H. W. Jeong; Y. H. Jang; H. D. Kim · J Geriatr Phys Ther2016Otherdoi:10.1519/jpt.0000000000000042
- 96A cost-benefit analysis of three older adult fall prevention interventionsV. Carande-Kulis; J. A. Stevens; C. S. Florence; B. L. Beattie; I. Arias · J Safety Res2015Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jsr.2014.12.007
- 97Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of community group and home-based falls prevention exercise programmes on bone health in older people: the ProAct65+ bone studyR. L. Duckham; T. Masud; R. Taylor; D. Kendrick; H. Carpenter; S. Iliffe; R. Morris; H. Gage; D. A. Skelton; S. Dinan-Young; K. Brooke-Wavell · Age Ageing2015RCTdoi:10.1093/ageing/afv055
- 98Are Virtual Rehabilitation Technologies Feasible Models to Scale an Evidence-Based Fall Prevention Program? A Pilot Study Using the Kinect CameraT. E. Shubert; J. Basnett; A. Chokshi; M. Barrett; R. Komatireddy · JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol2015Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.2196/rehab.4776