Certification · PT · OT

Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)

PTOT101 citations · 3 lenses

Positive outcomes for CP and stroke. Systematic reviews: beneficial but not superior to other approaches when dose-matched. No certified vs non-certified studies.

Score anatomy · every lens
Clinical outcomes ×35
50/100

Positive effects for CP and adult neurological conditions; comparative superiority vs dose-matched alternatives not demonstrated.

Caseload applicability ×15
65/100

Applicable in pediatric and adult neurological rehabilitation; broadly used in both peds and neuro settings.

Billing & reimbursement ×15
52/100

Billed under therapeutic activities and neuro re-education codes; no NDT-specific code; standard commercial and Medicare coverage.

Certification investment ×20
32/100

8-day basic course; significant cost (~$2,000+); advanced courses add further investment.

Employer demand ×10
72/100

Frequently listed as required or preferred in pediatric and neuro PT/OT postings; strong institutional adoption.

Patient experience ×5
55/100

Hands-on facilitation approach well-tolerated; neuro population engagement is complex.

Sources · 101 on file
  1. 01
    Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of the SAFE Early Intervention in Infants at Risk: A Randomised Controlled Trial
    R. Yildiz; A. Yildiz; U. Apaydin; P. A. Efkere; K. Gucuyener; I. M. Hirfanoglu; B. Elbasan · J Paediatr Child Health · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1111/jpc.70191
    DOI ↗
  2. 02
    Effects of SAFE Early Intervention Approach in the First Months of Life in Infants at Risk: A Randomized Controlled Study
    A. Yildiz; R. Yildiz; U. Apaydin; P. A. Efkere; K. Gucuyener; I. M. Hirfanoglu; B. Elbasan · Child Care Health Dev · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1111/cch.70107
    DOI ↗
  3. 03
    Clinical Trials of a Stroke Rehabilitation Trainer Employing a Speed-Adapted Treadmill
    F. C. Wang; S. F. Chen; P. N. Yu; Y. K. Tan; H. T. Cheng; C. W. Chang; L. Y. Cheng; Y. C. Chien; L. K. Koo · Sensors (Basel) · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.3390/s25185834
    DOI ↗
  4. 04
    Effect of Neurodevelopmental Treatment on fall risk and balance in children with spastic cerebral palsy: randomized controlled trial
    F. Tekin; F. Yarar · Dev Neurorehabil · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1080/17518423.2024.2438948
    DOI ↗
  5. 05
    Comparison of the complementary therapeutic effects of Neurodevelopmental Treatment Approach-Bobath and Nintendo Wii Fit Balance-based video games on static balance, functional activities, and game scores in children with cerebral palsy: A case-control study
    Z. Selimoglu Ayneli; F. Tuna; Y. Karal; H. Tuna · Turk J Phys Med Rehabil · 2025
    Case-controldoi:10.5606/tftrd.2025.12897
    DOI ↗
  6. 06
    Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment on gross motor function and daily living in children with cerebral palsy
    A. D. Pratama; H. N. Izdihar; M. Moffat · Afr J Disabil · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758
    DOI ↗
  7. 07
    The clinical reasoning in neurological physiotherapy: an exploratory qualitative study on the (dis)similarities between Bobath and non-Bobath therapists
    S. Marques; J. Vaughan-Graham; R. J. Dias Costa; D. Figueiredo · Physiother Theory Pract · 2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09593985.2025.2515476
    DOI ↗
  8. 08
    The Bobath concept (NDT) in adult neurorehabilitation: a scoping review of conceptual literature
    S. Marques; J. Vaughan-Graham; R. Costa; D. Figueiredo · Disabil Rehabil · 2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2375054
    DOI ↗
  9. 09
    Effects of inspiratory muscle training on pulmonary function, trunk stability, and balance in stroke patients: a stratified randomized controlled trial
    D. H. Lee; H. J. Jeon · J Exerc Rehabil · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.12965/jer.2550256.128
    DOI ↗
  10. 10
    Effects of Capital Flexion Exercise on Craniovertebral Angle, Trunk Control, Balance, and Gait in Stroke Patients with Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    D. A. Hyeon; J. S. Kim; H. W. Lim · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.3390/medicina61050797
    DOI ↗
  11. 11
    The Effect of Hippotherapy Simulator-Assisted Therapy on Motor and Functional Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy
    C. Gunay Yazici; F. Ozden; O. Coban; D. Tarakci; O. Aydogdu; Z. Sari · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.3390/medicina61101811
    DOI ↗
  12. 12
    Early Detection and Intervention Practices Provided by Physical and Occupational Therapists in Saudi Arabia for Children with or at Risk for Cerebral Palsy
    A. Gmmash; T. Aljuhani; R. A. Albesher · J Multidiscip Healthc · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.2147/JMDH.S526999
    DOI ↗
  13. 13
    Structured and specialized physical therapy: Does it make a difference for children with congenital Zika syndrome? A pilot randomized controlled trial
    G. L. Gama; T. A. Santino; E. Dos Santos Barros; J. de Sales Tavares; P. J. da Silva; T. de Sales Regis; J. de Sales Tavares; A. Melo · Dev Neurorehabil · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1080/17518423.2025.2541826
    DOI ↗
  14. 14
    Effects of gastrocnemius functional massage on lower extemity spasticity, spatio- temporal gait variables and fall risk in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    A. Dengiz; S. Sekeroz; E. Baskan; G. Kara · PLoS One · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0332308
    DOI ↗
  15. 15
    Percutaneous to Paddle Lead Revision in Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Case Series
    N. L. Busch; P. R. Hoffman; D. M. Kusyk; M. Patterson; N. D. Tomycz · Pain Med Case Rep · 2025
    Case seriesPMID 40900453
    DOI ↗
  16. 16
    Early interventions with parental participation and their implications on the neurodevelopment of premature children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. E. Bernabe-Zuniga; M. I. Rodriguez-Lucenilla; A. J. Alias-Castillo; L. Rueda-Ruzafa; P. Roman; M. Del Mar Sanchez-Joya · Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00787-024-02528-1
    DOI ↗
  17. 17
    Moving and Doing: The Use of Vicon((R)) Motion Capture as a Convergent Measure of Change in the Functional Performance of Children with Cerebral Palsy
    K. Bain; S. Davis Bombria; S. Treacy; C. Chapparo; M. Donelly; R. Heard; D. Felsberg · NeuroRehabilitation · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.1177/10538135251348361
    DOI ↗
  18. 18
    Effectiveness of school-based physiotherapy intervention for children
    K. E. Alexander; G. L. Clutterbuck; L. M. Johnston · Disabil Rehabil · 2025
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2388260
    DOI ↗
  19. 19
    Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Bobath rehabilitation training for upper limb spasm after stroke: a randomized controlled trial
    J. Zhang; W. Mao; F. Dai; M. Wu; K. Yang; X. Qin; C. He; L. Wang; L. Wang; C. Zhu; W. Han; Y. Wang · Zhongguo Zhen Jiu · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230711-k0002
    DOI ↗
  20. 20
    Combined sensory integration therapy plus neurodevelopmental therapy (NT) versus NT alone for motor and attention in children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
    M. Yana; E. Kavlak; M. Gunes · Int J Dev Disabil · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/20473869.2022.2152166
    DOI ↗
  21. 21
    The Effect of Physiotherapy Intervention on an Infant With Congenital Heart Defect Associated With Developmental Delay: A Case Report
    C. S. Vikhe; H. V. Sharath; N. A. Brahmane; S. U. Ramteke · Cureus · 2024
    Case seriesdoi:10.7759/cureus.60215
    DOI ↗
  22. 22
    Early Detection and Intervention for Children with High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: A Survey of Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists in Brazil
    R. F. A. Souza; H. R. Leite; R. Lucena; A. Carvalho · Phys Occup Ther Pediatr · 2024
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1080/01942638.2024.2353124
    DOI ↗
  23. 23
    Comparing Bobath Versus Task-oriented Approach in Young Stroke Patients
    Z. Shahid; R. Poblete Dioso, III; s. sarfraz; m. ijaz · Iranian Rehabilitation Journal · 2024
    Otherdoi:10.32598/irj.22.3.1548.7
    DOI ↗
  24. 24
    A Case Report: Can Prioritizing Sensory Integration Therapy Help Improve Gross Motor Function in a Rare Case of Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita?
    N. Sawant; A. Karajgi · Cureus · 2024
    Case seriesdoi:10.7759/cureus.53965
    DOI ↗
  25. 25
    Physiotherapy Intervention on Premature Infants-A Pilot Study
    D. Parau; A. B. Todoran; R. Balasa · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3390/medicina60010138
    DOI ↗
  26. 26
    Effects of scapular exercises on trunk control in patients with acute stroke: a double-blind randomized controlled study
    R. Oz; M. Duray; N. Cetisli Korkmaz · Somatosens Mot Res · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/08990220.2023.2283503
    DOI ↗
  27. 27
    Sensory training combined with motor training improves trunk proprioception in stroke patients: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial
    O. Karaca; M. Kilinc · Neurol Res · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/01616412.2024.2337522
    DOI ↗
  28. 28
    Occupational Therapy in Kleefstra Syndrome
    S. Ghaffari; M. Kalantari · Iran J Child Neurol · 2024
    Otherdoi:10.22037/ijcn.v18i3.43716
    DOI ↗
  29. 29
    Effectiveness of Bobath Therapy vs. Conventional Medical Gymnastics in Psycho-Social and Cognitive Status Improvement in Children with Mild Neurodevelopmental Delay: A Randomized Double-Blinded Prospective Cohort Study
    Z. Djukic Koroljevic; L. Bulic; E. Brenner; M. Bracic; P. Brlek; D. Primorac · Biomedicines · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.3390/biomedicines12122767
    DOI ↗
  30. 30
    Effects of Cervical Mobilization on Balance and Gait Parameters in Individuals With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    A. Dengiz; E. Baskan · Percept Mot Skills · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1177/00315125231226039
    DOI ↗
  31. 31
    The effects of gaze stability exercises on balance, gait ability, and fall efficacy in patients with chronic stroke: A 2-week follow-up from a randomized controlled trial
    Z. Cui; Y. Y. Tang; M. H. Lee; M. K. Kim · Medicine (Baltimore) · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1097/MD.0000000000039221
    DOI ↗
  32. 32
    Correlation between Improved Balance and Decreased Limb Spasticity and Improved Muscle Strength in Post-Stroke Hemiparesis
    F. Ayu; D. Anita Candra · Journal of Sports and Physical Education Studies · 2024
    Otherdoi:10.32996/jspes.2024.4.1.1
    DOI ↗
  33. 33
    The effect of trunk exercises with hip strategy training to maximize independence level and balance for patient with stroke: Randomized controlled study
    A. O. Almasoudi; M. K. Seyam; F. Sanchez · Physiother Res Int · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1002/pri.2142
    DOI ↗
  34. 34
    Exoskeleton-assisted upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a randomized controlled trial
    I. Akgun; I. Demirbuken; E. Timurtas; M. K. Pehlivan; A. U. Pehlivan; M. G. Polat; G. E. Francisco; N. Yozbatiran · Neurol Res · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/01616412.2024.2381385
    DOI ↗
  35. 35
    Effects of Modified Pilates Training on Hemodynamic Responses in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Blinded Randomised Controlled Study
    H. Adıgüzel; B. Elbasan · Medical Records · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.37990/medr.1529430
    DOI ↗
  36. 36
    The effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on functional skills, muscle strength, and trunk control in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
    H. Adiguzel; Z. I. K. Kirmaci; M. Gogremis; Y. S. Kirmaci; C. Dilber; D. T. Berktas · Early Hum Dev · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.106010
    DOI ↗
  37. 37
    Modified-constraint movement induced therapy versus neuro-developmental therapy on reaching capacity in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    R. S. Abdul-Rahman; N. L. Radwan; B. A. El-Nassag; W. M. Amin; M. S. Ali · Physiother Res Int · 2024
    Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.2069
    DOI ↗
  38. 38
    Effects of routine physical therapy with and without kinesio taping in improving gross motor function in sitting and standing in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy children
    Z. U. Abbas; U. Ahmed; F. Sharif; K. Siddique; E. F. S. Shan; M. Ajmal · J Bodyw Mov Ther · 2024
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.11.049
    DOI ↗
  39. 39
    Physical activity resource needs of occupational therapists in primary public health care in Gauteng, South Africa
    K. van Niekerk; S. da Silva; C. Swart; M. Hugo; Z. Flatela; A. Janse van Vuuren · South African Journal of Occupational Therapy · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.17159/2310-3833/2023/vol53n1a6
    DOI ↗
  40. 40
    Prioritization of neurologic rehabilitation interventions by ELECTRE-III analysis in subacute stroke patients
    C. Turkmen; M. Konca; B. Yetim · Acta Neurol Belg · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.1007/s13760-022-01982-5
    DOI ↗
  41. 41
    The Masticatory Structure and Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy-A Pilot Study
    K. Szuflak; R. Malak; B. Fechner; D. Sikorska; W. Samborski; E. Mojs; K. Gerreth · Healthcare (Basel) · 2023
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3390/healthcare11071029
    DOI ↗
  42. 42
    BOBATH vs. TASK-ORIENTED TRAINING AFTER STROKE: An assessor-blind randomized controlled trial
    G. Sutcu; L. Ozcakar; A. I. Yalcin; M. Kilinc · Brain Inj · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/02699052.2023.2203519
    DOI ↗
  43. 43
    Performance Evaluation for Clinical Stroke Rehabilitation via an Automatic Mobile Gait Trainer
    C. J. Shih; Y. C. Li; W. Yuan; S. F. Chen; A. C. Lin; T. T. Lin; F. C. Wang · Sensors (Basel) · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.3390/s23156793
    DOI ↗
  44. 44
    Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy for a Child With Rett Syndrome: A Case Report
    K. Rocco; W. Drobnyk; S. Bruce; S. B. Soumerai · Clin Med Insights Pediatr · 2023
    Case seriesdoi:10.1177/11795565231188939
    DOI ↗
  45. 45
    Effectiveness of Neurodevelopmental Treatment and Sensory Integration Therapy on Gross Motor Function, Balance and Gait Parameters in Children With Spastic Diplegia
    A. Raipure; R. K. Kovela; P. Harjpal · Cureus · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.43876
    DOI ↗
  46. 46
    Parents as Adult Learners in Occupational Therapy for Children With Sensory Challenges: A Scoping Review
    L. M. Porter; S. J. Lane; B. B. Demchick; J. K. Sweeney; P. A. Mullens; B. E. Kearney · Am J Occup Ther · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.5014/ajot.2023.050078
    DOI ↗
  47. 47
    The Effects of Neurodevelopmental Treatment-Based Trunk Control Exercise on Gross Motor Function and Trunk Control in Children with Developmental Disabilities
    M. Park; J. Kim; C. Yu; H. Lim · Healthcare (Basel) · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare11101446
    DOI ↗
  48. 48
    The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment-A Pilot Study
    D. Parau; A. B. Todoran; L. Barcutean; C. Avram; R. Balasa · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2023
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3390/medicina59101883
    DOI ↗
  49. 49
    Measuring muscle activation using electromyography during neurodevelopmental treatment in individuals with severe cerebral palsy
    T. Paludo; F. Zardo; B. T. P. de Mattos; B. Frata; C. C. Ling; G. de Castro Barroso; F. Cechetti · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.3233/BMR-220113
    DOI ↗
  50. 50
    Effect of ultra-early intervention of NDT therapy on nerve and motor development in infants at high risk of cerebral palsy
    M. Li; L. Wang; S. Yu; X. Guo; B. Xun; Y. Zhang · Folia Neuropathol · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.5114/fn.2023.131551
    DOI ↗
  51. 51
    Dry Needling and Neurodevelopmental Therapy versus Neurodevelopmental Therapy Alone on Spasticity and Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    K. Kucuktepe; G. Iyigun · Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.3727/036012923x16800143458356
    DOI ↗
  52. 52
    Effect of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach for children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
    Z. Kolit; G. Ekici · J Pediatr Rehabil Med · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.3233/PRM-210085
    DOI ↗
  53. 53
    Neurodevelopmental Treatment in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Review of the Literature
    S. Khanna; R. Arunmozhi; C. Goyal · Cureus · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.50389
    DOI ↗
  54. 54
    The effect and comparison of training in ethical decision-making through lectures and group discussions on moral reasoning, moral distress and moral sensitivity in nurses: a clinical randomized controlled trial
    M. Khaghanizadeh; A. Koohi; A. Ebadi; A. Vahedian-Azimi · BMC Med Ethics · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12910-023-00938-5
    DOI ↗
  55. 55
    Effect of Exercise and Motor Interventions on Physical Activity and Motor Outcomes of Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
    D. Januszyk; E. Schafer; H. J. Thompson; B. Sargent · Dev Neurorehabil · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/17518423.2023.2259978
    DOI ↗
  56. 56
    Effects of whole body vibration on functional capacity and respiratory functions in individuals with stroke: A randomized controlled study
    M. Duray; N. Cetisli-Korkmaz; U. Cavlak · NeuroRehabilitation · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.3233/NRE-220219
    DOI ↗
  57. 57
    Bobath therapy is inferior to task-specific training and not superior to other interventions in improving arm activity and arm strength outcomes after stroke: a systematic review
    S. Dorsch; C. Carling; Z. Cao; E. Fanayan; P. L. Graham; A. McCluskey; K. Schurr; K. Scrivener; S. Tyson · J Physiother · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2022.11.008
    DOI ↗
  58. 58
    Rehabilitation on cerebellar ataxic patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
    A. K. Chasiotis; D. K. Kitsos; K. Stavrogianni; V. Giannopapas; M. Papadopoulou; C. Zompola; G. P. Paraskevas; D. Bakalidou; S. Giannopoulos · J Neurosci Res · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/jnr.25235
    DOI ↗
  59. 59
    Improving directional control of the upper limb in severe stroke: Efficacy of the Bobath concept: A pilot randomised trial
    K. A. Brock; C. Luke; J. Tillyard; J. Simondson; S. Black · New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.15619/nzjp/50.3.03
    DOI ↗
  60. 60
    Rehabilitation Practices Delivered by Physical and Occupational Therapists to Brazilian Children With Congenital Zika Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study
    K. M. A. Ayupe; I. Dias; A. P. M. Cazeiro; A. C. de Campos; E. Longo · Glob Health Sci Pract · 2023
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00219
    DOI ↗
  61. 61
    Early developmental support for preterm infants based on exploratory behaviors: A parallel randomized controlled study
    T. Altunalan; Z. Sari; T. D. Dogan; N. E. Hacifazlioglu; I. Akman; T. Altintas; S. Uzer; N. H. Akcakaya · Brain Behav · 2023
    RCTdoi:10.1002/brb3.3266
    DOI ↗
  62. 62
    Investigation of the effectiveness of family collaborative physiotherapy programs applied to high-risk infants
    H. Adiguzel; Y. U. Sarikabadayi; B. Elbasan · Physiother Theory Pract · 2023
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2022.2062504
    DOI ↗
  63. 63
    Analysis of muscle activation in children and adolescents with severe cerebral palsy
    F. Zardo; T. Paludo; B. T. P. d. Mattos; B. Frata; C. C. Ling; F. Cechetti · Fisioterapia em Movimento · 2022
    Otherdoi:10.1590/fm.2022.35115
    DOI ↗
  64. 64
    Balance Rehabilitation Approach by Bobath and Vojta Methods in Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study
    A. Ungureanu; L. Rusu; M. R. Rusu; M. I. Marin · Children (Basel) · 2022
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3390/children9101481
    DOI ↗
  65. 65
    Neurodevelopmental Therapy for Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-analysis
    A. Te Velde; C. Morgan; M. Finch-Edmondson; L. McNamara; M. McNamara; M. C. B. Paton; E. Stanton; A. Webb; N. Badawi; I. Novak · Pediatrics · 2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1542/peds.2021-055061
    DOI ↗
  66. 66
    Physical therapy with hippotherapy compared to physical therapy alone in children with cerebral palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis
    G. Santos de Assis; T. Schlichting; B. Rodrigues Mateus; A. Gomes Lemos; A. N. Dos Santos · Dev Med Child Neurol · 2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/dmcn.15042
    DOI ↗
  67. 67
    Evaluation of the Effect of SPIDER System Therapy on Weight Shifting Symmetry in Chronic Stroke Patients-A Randomized Controlled Trial
    P. M. Ostrowska; R. Studnicki; M. Rykaczewski; D. Spychala; R. Hansdorfer-Korzon · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.3390/ijerph192316214
    DOI ↗
  68. 68
    The Use of Armeo((R))Spring Device to Assess the Effect of Trunk Stabilization Exercises on the Functional Capabilities of the Upper Limb-An Observational Study of Patients after Stroke
    A. Olczak; A. Truszczynska-Baszak; A. Stepien · Sensors (Basel) · 2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/s22124336
    DOI ↗
  69. 69
    Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment in children with congenital Zika syndrome: A pilot study
    W. I. M. Muller; G. L. Gama; M. C. D. Borges; B. Bastos; J. S. Tavares; E. S. Barros; J. S. Tavares; M. M. R. Amorim; A. Melo · J Paediatr Child Health · 2022
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1111/jpc.16139
    DOI ↗
  70. 70
    Comparison of training effects between underwater treadmill gait training and overground gait training on the walking ability and respiratory function in patients with chronic severe hemiplegic stroke: A randomized, controlled, preliminary trial
    N. H. Kim; Y. H. Choi; Y. R. Choi; J. N. Ryu; S. J. Oh; Y. J. Cha · Top Stroke Rehabil · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.1080/10749357.2021.1886638
    DOI ↗
  71. 71
    Effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk control ability and balance in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    D. H. Kim; T. S. In; K. S. Jung · Technol Health Care · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.3233/THC-202720
    DOI ↗
  72. 72
    Physiotherapy of Prematurely Born Children Taking into Account the Degree of Biological Immaturity
    A. M. Kalucka; W. Kaluzynski; A. M. Prokop; L. Kikowski · Wiad Lek · 2022
    Otherdoi:10.36740/WLek202210101
    DOI ↗
  73. 73
    The Effect of Neuro-Physiotherapy on Gross Motor Function in a Male Child With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report
    P. Harjpal; A. Raipure; R. K. Kovela; M. I. Qureshi · Cureus · 2022
    Case seriesdoi:10.7759/cureus.29310
    DOI ↗
  74. 74
    Effects of Bobath treatment and specific mobilizations on gait in stroke patients: A randomized clinical trial
    G. Grozdek Covcic; I. Jurak; M. Telebuh; Z. Macek; Z. Bertic; N. Zura; M. Grubisic; H. Matic; M. H. Tislar; L. Jakus · NeuroRehabilitation · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.3233/NRE-210326
    DOI ↗
  75. 75
    Physical therapy in children with cerebral palsy in Brazil: a scoping review
    M. A. S. Furtado; K. M. A. Ayupe; I. S. Christovao; R. R. Sousa Junior; P. Rosenbaum; A. C. R. Camargos; H. R. Leite · Dev Med Child Neurol · 2022
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/dmcn.15067
    DOI ↗
  76. 76
    Essence of the Bobath concept in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy. A qualitative study of the experience of Spanish therapists
    N. Farjoun; M. Mayston; L. L. Florencio; C. Fernández-De-Las-Peñas; D. Palacios-Ceña · Taylor & Francis Ltd · 2022
    Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1725943
    DOI ↗
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    Can early physical therapy positively affect the onset of independent walking in infants with Down syndrome? A retrospective cohort study
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