Credential · Certification

Craniomandibular/TMJ Certification

PT95 citations · 3 lenses

TMD specialty training. PT outcomes for TMD documented in systematic reviews. Certification-specific outcomes not studied.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
32/100
Business
63/100
Academic Clinical
36/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
12/100

PT for TMD shows consistent pain and function improvement; specialty certification vs general PT comparison absent.

Caseload applicability×15%
32/100

Applicable to TMD and craniomandibular dysfunction patients; limited scope in general PT settings.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
52/100

TMD PT billed under standard codes; some dental-medical crossover billing; no TMJ cert-specific premium.

Certification investment×20%
52/100

Course-based certification; variable length; moderate cost and time investment.

Employer demand×10%
38/100

Moderate demand in craniomandibular and facial pain specialty settings.

Patient experience×5%
14/100

TMD patients with chronic jaw pain value specialized treatment.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
75/100

TMJ patients are often desperate, underserved by medicine/dentistry, and willing to pay cash for relief.

Pricing leverage×20%
65/100

Few clinicians take TMJ cases, and dentist referral channels support premium per-visit rates.

Market differentiation×15%
70/100

Real scarcity — most outpatient PTs don't treat TMJ, making this a defensible niche.

Owner leverage×15%
50/100

Other PTs can be trained, but the niche depth makes scaling moderate at best.

Consumer demand×15%
55/100

Awareness is growing, particularly via dental and orofacial pain communities.

Credential investment×10%
50/100

Several reasonable pathways (PTBCA, Rocabado, etc.) at moderate cost and time.

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
30/100

Not a tenure-relevant credential; viewed as CE rather than scholarly standing.

Scholarship signal×20%
35/100

Modest publication activity; orofacial pain research exists but is more dental/medical than PT-led.

Teaching value×15%
45/100

Adds depth to head/neck or orthopedic curricula but is rarely a core teaching topic.

Evidence depth×20%
40/100

Mixed — manual therapy and exercise for TMD has support, but heterogeneity and small trials dominate.

Faculty demand×10%
20/100

Almost never appears in faculty job postings.

Credential investment×10%
50/100

Reasonable cost/time, but limited academic return on that investment.

Evidence base · 95 sources
  1. 01
    Comparative Study to Find the Effect of Rocabado Exercise Versus Muscle Energy Technique on Pain, Mobility and Function in Individuals with Myogenic Temporomandibular Dysfunction
    G. Patel; P. Vora; R. Panchal; R. Soni; Y. Parmar; R. Botchu · Apollo Medicine2026
    Otherdoi:10.1177/09760016251399252
  2. 02
    Early Return to Competitive Sport Following a Surgically Managed Mandibular Fracture: A Multimodal Ultrasound-Guided Rehabilitation Case Report
    A. Mazareanu; G. B. Dragos; M. Iacob; A. Pandea; A. E. Dicut; R. L. Petre · J Orthop Case Rep2026
    Case seriesdoi:10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i02.6772
  3. 03
    Pilot randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for temporomandibular joint disorders
    S. Zhang; Y. Jiang; D. Gao; Z. Zhou; Q. Zhang · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2025
    RCTdoi:10.1177/10538127241309240
  4. 04
    The efficacy of anterior repositioning splints in the management of temporomandibular disc displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    L. Wang; Y. Zhang; H. Chen; C. Jin; W. Shen; Z. Li; W. Zhang; Y. Shi; Y. Hou; X. Li; J. Guo · BMC Oral Health2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12903-025-06379-3
  5. 05
    Multidisciplinary approaches to restoring vertical dimension of occlusion: Two clinical case studies of collapsed bite and symptoms of TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome
    V. Topouzov; J. Lee · Oral Health Journal2025
    Case seriesPMID 184061361
  6. 06
    Evaluation of laser acupuncture versus physical therapy intervention in management of bruxism in children: a randomized controlled trial
    M. F. Rashed; M. A. Mohamed; N. E. R. Mohamed; M. E. Mansy · BMC Oral Health2025
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12903-025-05626-x
  7. 07
    The effectiveness of physiotherapy for chronic headaches in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review
    C. Quilghini; J. Lefflot; K. Buchholtz · Front Rehabil Sci2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1647927
  8. 08
    Multimodal physical therapy approach for the management of patients with temporomandibular disorder: Randomized control trial
    R. C. Patra; B. Kanungo; A. Yashudas; P. Mohanty; G. Kaur · J Oral Biol Craniofac Res2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.03.003
  9. 09
    Temporomandibular joint disorder: Etiologies and treatments (part 2)
    S. Nieves Del Rio; J. Iwanaga; R. Shane Tubbs; M. Loukas · Morphologie2025
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.morpho.2025.101074
  10. 10
    Physiotherapy and mental health: Depression and suicide attempt case report
    J. A. Name-Guerra; M. Villegas-Gallego; J. Arango-Castaño; I. Amador-Osorio · Fisioterapia2025
    Case seriesdoi:10.1016/j.ft.2024.10.005
  11. 11
    A multidisciplinary approach to treatment for osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle and oral rehabilitation: A case report
    H. Nam; D. E. Ko; K. S. Shin · Medicine (Baltimore)2025
    Case seriesdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000044359
  12. 12
    Effect of early and prolonged physiotherapy on the results of temporomandibular joint prosthetic replacement
    E. Lange; A. Varazzani; E. Bach; P. Bouletreau; L. Brochet; A. S. Cousin · Clin Oral Investig2025
    Otherdoi:10.1007/s00784-025-06556-2
  13. 13
    Effect of individualized comprehensive physiotherapy versus hyaluronic acid therapy in older patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis
    L. Jin; Y. Yao; Y. Yang; S. Liu · J Prosthet Dent2025
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.06.016
  14. 14
    Efficacy of Hamstring Stretching, Ultrasound Therapy, and Pressure Pain Threshold for Masseter Muscle in TMJ Dysfunction Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    S. Irusappan; F. S. M. Kurusumuthu; S. Ramachandran · J Contemp Dent Pract2025
    RCTdoi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3815
  15. 15
    A Comparative Analysis Between Soft Tissue Manipulation and Pharmacotherapy in TMJ Myofascial Dysfunction Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    P. Gurudut; Z. Naik; K. Metgud; S. Kottur; B. Kothari · Int J Ther Massage Bodywork2025
    RCTdoi:10.3822/ijtmb.v18i4.1127
  16. 16
    A retrospective evaluation of the clinical efficacy of occlusal splint therapy combined with manual therapy in patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction
    J. Gu; Y. Zhang; W. Ding; S. Liu · J Oral Facial Pain Headache2025
    Otherdoi:10.22514/jofph.2025.055
  17. 17
    Temporomandibular joint rehabilitative approaches for children and adolescents affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A systematic review
    M. Ferrillo; R. Gallizzi; N. Marotta; U. G. Longo; A. Spagnolo; A. Ammendolia; A. Giudice; A. de Sire · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/ipd.13225
  18. 18
    The Impact of Muscle Energy Techniques on the Temporomandibular Motions Following Extraction Surgery of the Third Molar Tooth: A Randomised Clinical Trial
    C. T. Delkhoush; M. Mirmohammadkhani; F. N. Qomi · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2025
    RCTdoi:10.1111/joor.13859
  19. 19
    Multimodal Approaches in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Narrative Review
    I. Dąbkowska; L. Sobiech; A. Czępińska; A. Bęben; K. Turżańska; P. Gawda · J Clin Med2025
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.3390/jcm14124326
  20. 20
    Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for temporomandibular disorder: A randomized clinical trial
    J. H. Cho; K. W. Kim; H. Kim; W. C. Shin; M. R. Kim; J. Kim; M. Y. Kim; H. W. Cho; I. H. Ha; Y. J. Lee · PLoS One2025
    RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0322402
  21. 21
    Management of chronic closed lock
    E. Charters; K. Parthasarathi; B. Gupta; M. Hurrell; M. Dunn; J. Clark · Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2025
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2025.08.009
  22. 22
    Mandibular Condyle Osteomyelitis Following Third Molar Extraction: A Case Report and Literature Review
    R. Castro Nobre; J. Silva; A. Ferreira; R. Saleiro; A. S. Luís · Cureus2025
    Case seriesdoi:10.7759/cureus.98860
  23. 23
    Somatosensory Intervention Targeting Temporomandibular Disorders and Awake Bruxism Positively Impacts Subjective Tinnitus
    E. Bousema; P. U. Dijkstra; P. van Dijk · Audiol Res2025
    Otherdoi:10.3390/audiolres15050114
  24. 24
    Evaluation of The Gap Volume Following Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Surgery: A Preliminary Study
    C. Avağ; E. Tosun; H. H. Tüz · Clinical & Experimental Health Sciences2025
    Otherdoi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1553841
  25. 25
    Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique in patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A systematic review
    A. Agarwal; H. Sundus; S. Zaidi; C. Chhabra; S. Ahmad Khan · Complement Ther Clin Pract2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102002
  26. 26
    Current thinking in physiotherapy for the management of idiopathic and postsurgical temporomandibular disorders: a narrative review
    A. Weden; H. Haig · Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2024
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.05.008
  27. 27
    Does combining oro-facial manual therapy with bruxism neuroscience education affect pain and function in cases of awake bruxism? A pilot study
    H. von Piekartz; S. Bleiss; S. Herzer; T. Hall; N. Ballenberger · J Oral Rehabil2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1111/joor.13740
  28. 28
    Condylar Remodeling and Skeletal Changes Following Occlusal Splint and Manual Therapy: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study in Temporomandibular Disorders
    M. Tăut; I. Barbur; M. Hedeșiu; A. Ban; D. Leucuța; M. Negucioiu; S. D. Buduru; A. Ilea · J Clin Med2024
    Otherdoi:10.3390/jcm13185567
  29. 29
    Dental practitioners' knowledge, management practices, and attitudes toward collaboration in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders: a mixed-methods study
    M. Taqi; S. J. A. Zaidi; S. U. Siddiqui; B. Zia; M. Khadija Siddiqui · BMC Prim Care2024
    Otherdoi:10.1186/s12875-024-02398-1
  30. 30
    Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders
    B. P. Singh; N. Singh; S. Jayaraman; R. Kirubakaran; S. Joseph; M. S. Muthu; H. Jivnani; F. Hua · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2024
    Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD012850.pub2
  31. 31
    Interprofessional care for temporomandibular joint disorders: the patient's perspective
    N. Shaun Matthews; N. I. Novosel · Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2024
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.06.001
  32. 32
    EFFECTIVENESS OF MANUAL THERAPY, PHYSICAL THERAPY IN CONJUNCTION WITH PATIENT EDUCATION FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY
    S. U. Shah; S. S. Khan; S. Moin; S. Younus; H. Jabeen; K. Safeer · J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad2024
    RCTdoi:10.55519/jamc-02-13325
  33. 33
    Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching exercises for treatment of temporomandibular dysfunction in patients with forward head posture: A double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
    M. S. Saleh; W. M. Mohamed; W. H. Elsayed; E. E. M. Abdelatief · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2024
    RCTdoi:10.3233/bmr-230358
  34. 34
    Case report: Anterior open bite correction treatment by dental treatment and physical therapy through craniocervical mandibular and occlusal stabilization
    M. Rocabado; R. Gutierrez; M. F. Gutierrez; M. J. Gutierrez · Cranio2024
    Case seriesdoi:10.1080/08869634.2021.2014168
  35. 35
    Efficacy of scapulothoracic exercises on proprioception and postural stability in cranio-cervico-mandibular malalignment: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    M. Miçooğulları; İ. Yüksel; S. Angın · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2024
    RCTdoi:10.3233/bmr-230323
  36. 36
    A systematic review of the clinical outcomes for various orthodontic and physiotherapy appliances used for the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis
    S. Malik; P. Haghighi; J. Cunningham; K. Stevens · J Craniomaxillofac Surg2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jcms.2024.04.017
  37. 37
    Pain Relief and Efficacy of Surgical vs Nonsurgical Management of TMJ Disorders: A Systematic Review
    D. H. Madhuri; A. Suresh; P. Tikoo; K. Ankit; P. Subham; A. Kemmu · J Pharm Bioallied Sci2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_966_24
  38. 38
    Physical therapy of temporomandibular disorder in a child with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: A case report and literature review
    M. Kulesa-Mrowiecka; J. Piech; K. Dowgierd; A. Myśliwiec · Cranio2024
    Case seriesdoi:10.1080/08869634.2021.1890453
  39. 39
    Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Disk Displacement of the Temporomandibular Joint-A Cross-Sectional Study
    M. Kulesa-Mrowiecka; P. Ciężarek; M. Pihut · J Clin Med2024
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.3390/jcm13030902
  40. 40
    Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet: A Tool to the Therapeutic Approaches for Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
    L. Kesidou; T. Fasilis; A. Alexoudi; O. Kesidou; G. Tsatov; A. Tsoga · Cureus2024
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.68698
  41. 41
    Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Retrospective Study of Clinical Presentations
    A. Jain; S. Mansuri; S. Perti; B. Gupta; V. Raut; S. Mujoo; S. K. Gulia · J Pharm Bioallied Sci2024
    Otherdoi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_292_24
  42. 42
    Effectiveness of Rocabado exercises in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission with temporomandibular joint involvement: A randomized-controlled study
    M. Ilhanlı; I. Ilhanlı; S. Aksakallı · Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (2587-1250)2024
    RCTdoi:10.5606/tftrd.2024.13517
  43. 43
    Effectiveness of mobilization on cranio--mandibular index in temporomandibular joint dysfunction among collegiates
    G. E. Harivarmarajan; D. Malarvizhi · Fizjoterapia Polska2024
    Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG01A8H3J9
  44. 44
    Evaluation of the effect of dextrose prolotherapy versus deep dry needling therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement with reduction: (a randomized controlled trial)
    A. Gibaly; M. Abdelmoiz; A. N. Alghandour · Clin Oral Investig2024
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00784-024-05830-z
  45. 45
    Efficacy of rehabilitative therapies on otologic symptoms in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    M. Ferrillo; N. Marotta; P. Viola; G. Chiarella; L. Fortunato; A. Ammendolia; A. Giudice; A. de Sire · J Oral Rehabil2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/joor.13716
  46. 46
    Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and Rocabado exercises on temporomandibular joint dysfunction after head and neck surgeries
    R. M. M. Elattar; H. N. Ashem; A. E. M. Elsebaie; Z. A. Ali; K. M. Ali · Fizjoterapia Polska2024
    Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG020CM3WN
  47. 47
    Dry needling and upper cervical spinal manipulation in patients with temporomandibular disorder: A multi-center randomized clinical trial
    J. Dunning; R. Butts; P. Bliton; K. Vathrakokoilis; G. Smith; C. Lineberger; N. Eshleman; C. Fernández-de-Las-Peñas; I. A. Young · Cranio2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/08869634.2022.2062137
  48. 48
    The Crucial Role of Physiotherapy in the Postoperative Case of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis for Restoration and Normalization of Functions in a 23-Year-Old Patient
    N. Bhusari; P. Dhage; P. P. Dhage · Cureus2024
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.62291
  49. 49
    Effects of different treatments for obstructive sleep apnea on temporomandibular joint: a randomized clinical trial
    A. Attia; S. S. Awad; M. Mansour; H. Baz; K. M. Zahran; A. M. Saleh · BMC Oral Health2024
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12903-024-04623-w
  50. 50
    Comparative Efficacy of Non-Invasive Therapies in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Systematic Review
    H. A. Alowaimer; S. S. Al Shutwi; M. K. Alsaegh; O. M. Alruwaili; A. R. Alrashed; S. H. AlQahtani; M. S. Batais · Cureus2024
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.7759/cureus.56713
  51. 51
    Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Clinical Outcomes
    M. K. Alam; M. E. Rashid; K. Akhter; A. Abdelghani; H. A. Babkair; M. G. Sghaireen · J Pharm Bioallied Sci2024
    Otherdoi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_938_23
  52. 52
    A Case Report of Bilateral Plantar Fibromatosis and Review of Treatment Options
    D. Zachariou; M. Rozis; A. Galanis; C. Vlachos; M. Vavourakis; E. Vasiliadis; S. Pneumaticos · Maedica (Bucur)2023
    Case seriesdoi:10.26574/maedica.2023.18.1.136
  53. 53
    Impact of physiotherapy on orofacial manifestations of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    S. Vassis; C. M. Resnick; M. Nørgaard; K. M. Strawn; H. Grove; B. Noeldeke; T. Herlin; T. K. Pedersen; P. B. Stoustrup · Pediatr Rheumatol Online J2023
    Otherdoi:10.1186/s12969-023-00900-0
  54. 54
    Arthrocentesis versus non-surgical intervention as initial treatment for temporomandibular joint arthralgia: a randomized controlled trial with long-term follow-up
    Y. H. Tang; L. M. Vos; A. J. Tuin; J. J. R. Huddleston Slater; B. Gareb; N. B. van Bakelen; F. K. L. Spijkervet · Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ijom.2022.08.018
  55. 55
    TMJ Disorders in Athletes
    C. L. Starr; C. McGrew · Curr Sports Med Rep2023
    Otherdoi:10.1249/jsr.0000000000001026
  56. 56
    Management of temporomandibular joint arthritis in children and adolescents: An introduction for orthodontists
    R. Rongo; A. Michelotti; T. K. Pedersen; C. M. Resnick; P. Stoustrup · Orthod Craniofac Res2023
    Otherdoi:10.1111/ocr.12676
  57. 57
    Training of the lateral pterygoid muscle in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction: A randomised clinical trial
    C. Olbort; F. Pfanne; C. Schwahn; O. Bernhardt · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2023
    RCTdoi:10.1111/joor.13517
  58. 58
    Step-back anterior repositioning splint retraction for temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction in adult patients
    H. Li; D. Shen; Z. Chen; J. Li · J Oral Rehabil2023
    Otherdoi:10.1111/joor.13485
  59. 59
    Effectiveness of manual therapy and cervical spine stretching exercises on pain and disability in myofascial temporomandibular disorders accompanied by headaches: a single-center cohort study
    I. S. Lee; S. Y. Kim · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil2023
    Cohort studydoi:10.1186/s13102-023-00644-0
  60. 60
    The Effect of Upper Cervical Mobilization/Manipulation on Temporomandibular Joint Pain, Maximal Mouth Opening, and Pressure Pain Thresholds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    A. C. Lam; L. J. Liddle; C. L. MacLellan · Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.arrct.2022.100242
  61. 61
    Surface electromyography evaluation of selected manual and physical therapy interventions in women with temporomandibular joint pain and limited mobility. Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
    M. Gębska; B. Dalewski; Ł. Pałka; Ł. Kołodziej · Injury2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.injury.2023.110906
  62. 62
    Evaluation of the efficacy of manual soft tissue therapy and therapeutic exercises in patients with pain and limited mobility TMJ: a randomized control trial (RCT)
    M. Gębska; B. Dalewski; Ł. Pałka; Ł. Kołodziej · Head Face Med2023
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s13005-023-00385-y
  63. 63
    Effect of physiotherapeutic procedures on the bioelectric activity of the masseter muscle and the range of motion of the temporomandibular joints in the female population with chronic pain: a randomized controlled trial
    M. Gębska; B. Dalewski; Ł. Pałka; P. Kiczmer; Ł. Kołodziej · BMC Oral Health2023
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12903-023-03601-y
  64. 64
    Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Painful Temporomandibular Disorders: A Literature Review Supplemented by Own Clinical Experience
    A. A. Garstka; L. Kozowska; K. Kijak; M. Brzózka; H. Gronwald; P. Skomro; D. Lietz-Kijak · Pain Res Manag2023
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1155/2023/1002235
  65. 65
    Efficacy of stabilisation splint and low‐level laser therapy for patients with chronic closed lock from non‐reducible displaced temporo‐mandibular joint discs: A parallel randomised clinical trial
    N. H. El‐Shaheed; A. Z. H. Mostafa; M. A. Aboelez · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2023
    RCTdoi:10.1111/joor.13405
  66. 66
    The Effect of Arthrocentesis Treatment for Maximum Mouth Opening and Pain in Temporomandibular Joint Diseases and the Effect of Splint, Drug, and Physical Therapy on This Treatment
    M. G. Demir · Medicina (Kaunas)2023
    Otherdoi:10.3390/medicina59101767
  67. 67
    Current Trends in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Review
    O. C. Wadhokar; D. S. Patil · Cureus2022
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.29314
  68. 68
    Headache Attributed to Temporomandibular Disorder and Primary Cough Headache
    K. Takizawa; K. Urata; R. Tanaka; K. Ozasa; A. Young; N. Noma · Neurol Int2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/neurolint14010011
  69. 69
    Physiotherapists and Osteopaths' Attitudes: Training in Management of Temporomandibular Disorders
    S. Saran; S. Saccomanno; M. T. Petricca; A. Carganico; S. Bocchieri; R. F. Mastrapasqua; E. Caramaschi; L. Levrini · Dent J (Basel)2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/dj10110210
  70. 70
    The Efficacy of Neck and Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Manual Therapy in Comparison With a Multimodal Approach in the Patients with TMJ Dysfunction: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
    K. Rezaie; A. Amiri; E. Ebrahimi Takamjani; G. Shirani; S. Salehi; L. Alizadeh · Med J Islam Repub Iran2022
    RCTdoi:10.47176/mjiri.36.45
  71. 71
    TMJ: Relief with Massage Therapy
    S. Raymond · Massage Therapy Journal2022
    OtherPMID 160816269
  72. 72
    Thermal ultrasound, manipulation and exercise on pain and mouth opening in Chronic temporomandibular joint disorder
    M. M. Nayak; K. Shyam Krishnan; C. D'Souza M; S. S. Rao; V. R. Makwana · Physiother Res Int2022
    Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.1934
  73. 73
    Effect of platelet-rich plasma injection combined with individualised comprehensive physical therapy on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: A prospective cohort study
    S. S. Liu; L. L. Xu; S. Fan; S. J. Lu; L. Jin; L. K. Liu; Y. Yao; B. Cai · J Oral Rehabil2022
    Cohort studydoi:10.1111/joor.13261
  74. 74
    sEMG and Vibration System Monitoring for Differential Diagnosis in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
    M. Kulesa-Mrowiecka; R. Barański; M. Kłaczyński · Sensors (Basel)2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/s22103811
  75. 75
    Multidisciplinary and Nonpharmacological Management of Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs)
    E. Kubala; D. Lietz–Kijak; P. Strzelecka; A. Wieczorek; P. Skomro; H. Gronwald; D. Lietz-Kijak · Pain Research & Management2022
    Otherdoi:10.1155/2022/3604386
  76. 76
    Evaluation of Physiotherapy Impact on Neuromuscular Tension in Analog Astronauts at the LunAres Habitat
    B. Gronwald; K. Kijak; P. Baszuk; D. Lietz-Kijak; K. Kosko; M. Matuszczak; P. Skomro; H. Bielawska-Victorini; L. Orzechowski; A. Mintus; H. Gronwald · Int J Environ Res Public Health2022
    Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph19116888
  77. 77
    Cause-Effect Relationships between Painful TMD and Postural and Functional Changes in the Musculoskeletal System: A Preliminary Report
    A. A. Garstka; M. Brzózka; A. Bitenc-Jasiejko; R. Ardan; H. Gronwald; P. Skomro; D. Lietz-Kijak · Pain Research & Management2022
    Otherdoi:10.1155/2022/1429932
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    Multidisciplinary management of post- infective osteoarthritis and secondary condylar resorption of temporomandibular joint: a case report in a 9 years-old female patient and a review of literature""
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