AI + Wearable Sensors
89% ROM accuracy vs goniometry. 98% gait pattern recognition. Remote monitoring enables between-session feedback. FDA Class II cleared devices available.
Measurement accuracy is high; whether AI-guided feedback improves clinical outcomes vs standard care is still under study.
Growing applicability in remote monitoring, home health, and chronic disease management; limited by technology access.
Remote patient monitoring billing (CPT 99453-99458) applicable; limited current payer coverage but growing; mostly standard PT rates.
Emerging programs; variable length; moderate cost; growing online options.
Emerging demand in digital health and health system innovation roles; not yet mainstream in clinical job postings.
Gamification and real-time feedback increase engagement; tech literacy barrier exists.
Performance, longevity, and post-op consumers will pay for objective data and tech-enabled care.
Tech differentiation supports premium 'data-driven rehab' positioning.
Few clinicians have real fluency here; strong defensibility for now.
Tech and protocols scale across staff; potential for productized services.
Wearables are consumer-familiar; clinical applications less so.
Self-directed learning is cheap, but real fluency requires meaningful time investment.
Highly valued for research-track hiring as programs chase digital health.
Fundable area; NIH, NSF, industry; supports a publication pipeline.
Increasingly relevant to biomechanics, outcomes, and evidence-based practice courses.
Evidence is growing but still uneven; many validation gaps.
Emerging preference, not yet a standard requirement.
Mid-range; building credible expertise takes real time.
Exposure to sensor validation studies introduces measurement science but not full research methods training.
Sensor validation and digital biomarker work is a publishable niche with growing journal interest.
Aligns with NIH digital health and NSF smart health funding lines as a clinical co-investigator role.
Useful as a domain area but does not on its own train someone to lead independent research.
Natural meeting point for clinicians, data scientists, and engineers.
Modest time/cost relative to research-relevant skill gained.
Direct exposure to FDA-cleared sensor platforms creates concrete entry points into digital health and remote monitoring vendors.
Wearable and remote monitoring vendors actively recruit clinicians who can validate algorithms and design clinical workflows.
Moderate premium for clinical SMEs in wearable/RPM startups, though not at the level of dedicated ML/engineering hires.
Hands-on familiarity with sensor accuracy, signal interpretation, and AI-derived metrics builds genuine technical fluency.
One of the cleanest bridges from clinical work into medtech/digital health roles such as clinical specialist or product clinician.
Short certification footprint relative to the career optionality it opens.
- 01DOI ↗Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Stroke Rehabilitation: Current Trends and Future Directions; A mini reviewA. Afridi; S. Obaid; N. Raheel; F. A. Rathore · J Pak Med Assoc · 2025Otherdoi:10.47391/jpma.25-16
- 02DOI ↗Artificial Intelligence in rehabilitation: A narrative review on advancing patient careA. Alshami; A. Nashwan; A. AlDardour; A. Qusini · Rehabilitación · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.1016/j.rh.2025.100911
- 03DOI ↗Digital health technologies in swallowing care from screening to rehabilitation: A narrative reviewI. L. Alter; C. Dias; J. Briano; A. Rameau · Auris Nasus Larynx · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.1016/j.anl.2025.05.002
- 04DOI ↗Digital health tools in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic literature reviewJ. Anton; M. Montoro; E. Loza; T. Otón; S. Ramirez; D. Benavent · Pediatr Rheumatol Online J · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.1186/s12969-025-01094-3
- 05DOI ↗Reimagining Outcomes: A Perspective Review of Advances in Remote Monitoring Technologies in Post-Arthroplasty Patient CareJ. L. Astephen Wilson; R. M. Chapman · J Orthop Res · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.1002/jor.70064
- 06DOI ↗Advancing gait rehabilitation through wearable technologies: current landscape and future directionsJ. Bartloff; F. Lanotte; M. K. O'Brien; A. Jayaraman · Expert Rev Med Devices · 2025Otherdoi:10.1080/17434440.2025.2546476
- 07DOI ↗The Future of Physical Therapy: Impact of AI in Home Health Physical TherapyZ. Bhimani · Home Healthcare Now · 2025Otherdoi:10.1097/NHH.0000000000001378
- 08DOI ↗Effect of spinal mobility exercises on functional mobility using AI technology powered software on lumbothorax of young adults with sway back postureS. J. Bose; N. S. Kuma; J. G. N; P. S; S. R; K. K; N. Lakshmanan · Fizjoterapia Polska · 2025Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG7D19FU69
- 09DOI ↗AI-Enabled Exoskeletal Robotics for Enhancing Mobility, Bone Regeneration, and Functional Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis: A Literature Review...Seventh International Conference on Context Sensitive Health Informatics (CSHI), May 23-24, 2025, Bradford, EnglandY. M. Boyapati; A. Khan; P. Khashayar · Studies in Health Technology & Informatics · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.3233/SHTI250241
- 10DOI ↗Enhancing patient rehabilitation outcomes: artificial intelligence-driven predictive modeling for home discharge in neurological and orthopedic conditionsL. Buscarini; P. Romano; E. S. Cocco; C. Damiani; S. Pournajaf; M. Franceschini; F. Infarinato · Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER) · 2025Otherdoi:10.1186/s12984-025-01654-4
- 11DOI ↗The multiple uses of artificial intelligence in exercise programs: a narrative reviewA. Canzone; G. Belmonte; A. Patti; D. S. S. Vicari; F. Rapisarda; V. Giustino; P. Drid; A. Bianco · Front Public Health · 2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1510801
- 12DOI ↗AI-Enabled Piezoelectric Wearable for Joint Torque MonitoringJ. Chang; J. Li; J. Ye; B. Zhang; J. Chen; Y. Xia; J. Lei; T. Carlson; R. Loureiro; A. M. Korsunsky; J. C. Tan; H. Zhao · Nanomicro Lett · 2025Otherdoi:10.1007/s40820-025-01753-w
- 13DOI ↗Interim results of exoskeletal wearable robot for gait recovery in subacute stroke patientsW. H. Chang; T. W. Kim; H. S. Kim; F. A. Hanapiah; J. W. Lee; S. H. Han; C. W. Jia; D. H. Kim; D. Y. Kim · Sci Rep · 2025Otherdoi:10.1038/s41598-025-96084-6
- 14DOI ↗Wearable Ultrasound Devices for Therapeutic ApplicationsS. Chen; Q. Ouyang; X. Miao; F. Zhang; Z. Chen; X. Qian; J. Xie; Z. Yan · Nanomicro Lett · 2025Otherdoi:10.1007/s40820-025-01890-2
- 15DOI ↗Artificial intelligence-supported occupational therapy program on handwriting skills in children at risk for developmental coordination disorder: Randomized controlled trialO. Demirci; G. G. Yilmaz; B. Köse · Res Dev Disabil · 2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105009
- 16DOI ↗Navigating the Future: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Decentralizing Rehabilitation Care Models and Enhancing Patient Outcomes: A Systematic ReviewK. J. Estes-Schmalzl; K. M. Lefebvre · Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/TGR.0000000000000477
- 17DOI ↗Continuous Movement Monitoring at Home Through Wearable Devices: A Systematic ReviewG. Farabolini; N. Baldini; A. Pagano; E. Andrenelli; L. Pepa; G. Morone; M. G. Ceravolo; M. Capecci · Sensors (Basel) · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/s25164889
- 18DOI ↗Mapping and analyzing the application of digital health for stroke rehabilitation: scientometric analysisV. Fatehi; Z. Salahzadeh; Z. Mohammadzadeh · Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology · 2025Otherdoi:10.1080/17483107.2024.2387101
- 19DOI ↗Remote Sensor‐Based Monitoring in Low Back Pain Management: A Review of Outcomes Related to Quality of Life and Rehabilitation CareH. Gakhar; S. Bhati; S. Pawaria · Musculoskeletal Care · 2025Otherdoi:10.1002/msc.70168
- 20DOI ↗Feasibility and Sensitivity of Wearable Sensors for Daily Activity Monitoring in Spinal Cord Injury TrialsM. Giagiozis; I. Lerch; A. D. Linke; C. R. Jutzeler; R. Rupp; R. Abel; J. Benito-Penalva; J. Waldmann; D. Maier; M. Baumberger; J. Kriz; A. Badke; M. Hund-Georgiadis; N. Weidner; L. Demkó; A. Curt · Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair · 2025Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1177/15459683251352556
- 21DOI ↗Randomized Controlled Studies on Smartphone Applications and Wearable Devices for Postoperative Rehabilitation after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic ReviewA. M. Gordon; P. Nian; J. Baidya; G. R. Scuderi; M. A. Mont · J Arthroplasty · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.034
- 22DOI ↗The Role of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Personalized Rehabilitation Programs for Knee Osteoarthritis: An Observational StudyÖ. A. Gürses; A. Özüdoğru; F. Tuncay; C. Kararti · Journal of Medical Systems · 2025Otherdoi:10.1007/s10916-025-02207-x
- 23DOI ↗Efficacy of a Soft Wearable Robot for Hip Assistance in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Randomized Crossover TrialS. H. Han; S. Choi; C. Ko; J. Weon Lee; K. Kong; D. W. Rha; D. Y. Kim · IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng · 2025RCTdoi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3577600
- 24DOI ↗Biomimetic Robotics and Sensing for Healthcare Applications and Rehabilitation: A Systematic ReviewH. Herath; N. Madusanka; S. L. P. Yasakethu; C. Hewage; B. I. Lee · Biomimetics (Basel) · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/biomimetics10070466
- 25DOI ↗Assessment of shoulder functional movements through inertial measurement units for tele-rehabilitation: a quaternion-based approachM. Iurato; P. Dondero; M. Job; R. Stanzani; G. Leuzzi; I. Ingegnosi; M. Testa · Frontiers in Digital Health · 2025Otherdoi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1576031
- 26DOI ↗Artificial intelligence and machine learning in spine care: Advancing precision diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitationA. M. Jawed; L. Zhang; Z. Zhang; Q. Liu; W. Ahmed; H. Wang · World J Orthop · 2025Otherdoi:10.5312/wjo.v16.i8.107064
- 27DOI ↗Utilizing machine learning algorithms for personalized workout recommendations and monitoring: A systematic review on smartwatch-assisted exercise prescriptionH. Jubair; M. Mehenaz · Digit Health · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/20552076251355365
- 28DOI ↗Enhancing cognitive and physical performance in older adults through wearable sensor-based interactive cognitive-motor training: a randomized clinical trialJ. Jung; H. C. Ryu; S. Lee · Sci Rep · 2025RCTdoi:10.1038/s41598-025-03725-x
- 29DOI ↗Effect of Wearable Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Balance and Walking Ability in Subacute Stroke PatientsY. Kim; S. Baek; R. P. Suram; R. Fatima; S.-J. L. An; Y. Hong · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2025Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002735
- 30DOI ↗Effects of Integrating Wearable Activity Trackers With a Home-Based Multicomponent Exercise Intervention on Fall-Related Parameters and Physical Function in Older Adults: Randomized Controlled TrialY. Kim; K. H. Park; H. M. Noh · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth · 2025RCTdoi:10.2196/64458
- 31DOI ↗Deep Learning Predicts Postoperative Mobility, Activities of Daily Living, and Discharge Destination in Older Adults from Sensor DataT. D. Kocar; S. Brefka; C. Leinert; U. L. Rieger; H. Kestler; D. Dallmeier; J. Klenk; M. Denkinger · Sensors (Basel) · 2025Otherdoi:10.3390/s25165021
- 32DOI ↗Artificial intelligence in stroke rehabilitation: From acute care to long-term recoveryS. R. Kopalli; M. Shukla; B. Jayaprakash; M. Kundlas; A. Srivastava; J. Jagtap; M. Gulati; S. Chigurupati; E. Ibrahim; P. S. Khandige; D. S. Garcia; S. Koppula; A. Gasmi · Neuroscience · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.03.017
- 33DOI ↗Enhancing Hand Motor Recovery Poststroke: A Comparative Study of Robotic vs Conventional Mirror TherapyS. Kurniawan; H. Mubarak; N. Sam; Y. Waluyo; A. A. Zainuddin; A. A. Mochtar · Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.11.008
- 34DOI ↗Robot-assisted exercise improves gait and physical function in older adults: a usability studyS. H. Lee; E. Kim; J. Kim; H. J. Lee; Y. H. Kim · BMC Geriatr · 2025Otherdoi:10.1186/s12877-025-05811-1
- 35DOI ↗A novel real-time assistive hip-wearable exoskeleton robot based on motion prediction for lower extremity rehabilitation in subacute stroke: a single-blinded, randomized controlled trialY. Li; S. Luo; R. Luo; H. Liu · BMC Neurol · 2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s12883-025-04437-5
- 36DOI ↗Task-oriented robotic rehabilitation for back mobility and functioning in a post-intensive care unit obese patient: A case reportL. Lippi; A. de Sire; M. Pizzorno; A. Turco; S. Ariatti; C. Curci; A. Ammendolia; M. Invernizzi · Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · 2025Case seriesdoi:10.1177/10538127241304107
- 37DOI ↗Opinions and Perspectives of Canadian Occupational Therapists on Artificial IntelligenceP. Matharu; E. Pertsev; P. Chai; D. Cheung; M. Teng; J. Schmidt; T. Jarus · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · 2025Otherdoi:10.1177/00084174251327301
- 38DOI ↗Perspectives of key stakeholders on integrating wearable sensor technology into rehabilitation care: a mixed-methods analysisA. E. Miller; C. L. Holleran; M. D. Bland; E. E. Fitzsimmons-Craft; C. A. Newman; T. M. Maddox; C. E. Lang · Frontiers in Digital Health · 2025Otherdoi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1534419
- 39DOI ↗Seeing Past the Event Horizon: A Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Into Physical TherapyN. Morelli · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal · 2025Otherdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzae137
- 40DOI ↗Smart Wearable Technologies for Balance Rehabilitation in Older Adults at Risk of Falls: Scoping Review and Comparative AnalysisB. Nairn; V. Tsakanikas; B. Gordon; E. Karapintzou; D. Kaski; D. I. Fotiadis; D. E. Bamiou · JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/69589
- 41DOI ↗Sensor Technologies and Rehabilitation Strategies in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Current Landscape and Future DirectionsT. Plavoukou; S. Sotiropoulos; E. Taraxidis; D. Stasinopoulos; G. Georgoudis · Sensors (Basel) · 2025Otherdoi:10.3390/s25154592
- 42DOI ↗Purposeful Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Evidence-Based Practice Course for Doctor of Physical Therapy StudentsZ. Qing; M. J. Rapport · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice · 2025OtherPMID 184935832
- 43DOI ↗Wearable Devices for Exercise Prescription and Physical Activity Monitoring in Patients with Various Cardiovascular ConditionsT. Terada; M. Hausen; K. L. Way; C. D. O'Neill; I. R. Marçal; P. Dorian; J. L. Reed · CJC Open · 2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.cjco.2025.02.017
- 44DOI ↗Bioengineering Support in the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Low Back PainG. Varrassi; M. L. G. Leoni; A. A. Al-Alwany; P. Sarzi Puttini; G. Farì · Bioengineering (Basel) · 2025Otherdoi:10.3390/bioengineering12090900
- 45DOI ↗Artificial Intelligence for Knee Osteoarthritis Care and Rehabilitation: A Systematic ReviewF. Wang; L. Wang; L. Zhong; J. Feng; X. Wang · Pain Manag Nurs · 2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.pmn.2025.07.013
- 46DOI ↗Synergistic integration of epidural spinal cord stimulation with robotic therapy and neurorehabilitation to facilitate functional recovery in chronic sensorimotor complete spinal cord injury: A case seriesS. K. Wee; Z. Y. N. Valerie; M. W. Phua; W. L. Lui; F. Misbaah; R. X. J. Ker; W. H. Ng; K. Rui Wan · Advances in Rehabilitation Science & Practice · 2025Case seriesdoi:10.1177/27536351251343738
- 47DOI ↗Clinician perceptions of a novel wearable robotic hand orthosis for post-stroke hemiparesisL. Winterbottom; A. Chen; R. Mendonca; D. M. Nilsen; M. Ciocarlie; J. Stein · Disability & Rehabilitation · 2025Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2375056
- 48DOI ↗Usefulness and Safety of a Wearable Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Device for Promoting Exercise Therapy in Patients With Chronic Knee Pain: A Randomized Controlled TrialK. Yamada; H. Shimizu; N. Doi; K. Harada; M. Ishizuka-Inoue; R. Yamashita; S. Takamatsu; S. Hayashi-Nishiyama; Y. Okamoto; T. Aoyama · Arch Phys Med Rehabil · 2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.08.021
- 49DOI ↗Artificial intelligence-driven virtual rehabilitation for people living in the community: A scoping reviewA. Abedi; T. J. F. Colella; M. Pakosh; S. S. Khan · NPJ Digital Medicine · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1038/s41746-024-00998-w
- 50DOI ↗Early implementation of MAK robotic device in total knee arthroplasty rehabilitation: A proof‐of‐concept studyE. Barquín‐Santos; C. Cumplido‐Trasmonte; M. D. Gor‐García‐Fogeda; A. Plaza‐Flores; A. L. López‐Morón; R. Fernández; E. García‐Armada · Physiotherapy Research International · 2024Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.2134
- 51DOI ↗A wearable system for visual cueing gait rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized non-inferiority trialM. Bartolo; A. Castelli; M. Calabrese; G. Buttacchio; C. Zucchella; S. Tamburin; A. Fontana; M. Copetti; A. Fasano; D. Intiso · Eur J Phys Rehabil Med · 2024RCTdoi:10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08381-3
- 52DOI ↗Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Speech Therapy for /ɹ/: A Single-Case Experimental StudyN. R. Benway; J. L. Preston · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · 2024Otherdoi:10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00448
- 53DOI ↗A Novel, Wearable Inertial Measurement Unit for Stroke Survivors: Validity, Acceptability, and UsabilityL. Bishop; M. Demers; J. Rowe; D. Zondervan; C. J. Winstein · Arch Phys Med Rehabil · 2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.01.020
- 54DOI ↗Assessment of rehabilitation effectiveness in patients with COPD as part of the project PulmoRehab – Access to healthcare services through a personalized care system for patients with COPD, including remote monitoring and tele-rehabilitation based on Artificial Intelligence methods""K. Bogacz; A. Szczegielniak; Ł. Czekaj; A. Jarynowski; R. Kitłowski; S. Maksymowicz; D. LietzKijak; B. Pańczyszak; J. Łuniewski; E. Krajczy; M. Lenczuk; J. Sahajdak; K. Kassolik; S. Kaliciński; J. Szczegielniak · Fizjoterapia Polska · 2024Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG2EF8D9D
- 55DOI ↗Overground Gait Training With a Wearable Robot in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical TrialJ. Y. Choi; S. K. Kim; J. Hong; H. Park; S.-s. Yang; D. Park; M.-K. Song · JAMA Network Open · 2024RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22625
- 56DOI ↗Improving manual dexterity using ergonomic wearable glove in patients with multiple sclerosis: A quasi-randomized clinical trialL. Ciatto; B. Dauccio; G. Tavilla; S. Bartolomeo; V. Lo Buono; M. C. De Cola; A. Quartarone; C. Pastura; R. Cellini; M. Bonanno; R. S. Calabrò · Mult Scler Relat Disord · 2024RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105938
- 57DOI ↗Digital health technologies and machine learning augment patient reported outcomes to remotely characterise rheumatoid arthritisA. P. Creagh; V. Hamy; H. Yuan; G. Mertes; R. Tomlinson; W.-H. Chen; R. Williams; C. Llop; C. Yee; M. S. Duh; A. Doherty; L. Garcia-Gancedo; D. A. Clifton · NPJ Digital Medicine · 2024Otherdoi:10.1038/s41746-024-01013-y
- 58DOI ↗Wearable Technology to Capture Arm Use of People With Stroke in Home and Community Settings: Feasibility and Early Insights on Motor PerformanceM. Demers; L. Bishop; A. Cain; J. Saba; J. Rowe; D. K. Zondervan; C. J. Winstein · Phys Ther · 2024Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1093/ptj/pzad172
- 59DOI ↗A randomized cross-over study protocol to evaluate long-term gait training with a pediatric robotic exoskeleton outside the clinical setting in children with movement disordersT. M. Devine; K. E. Alter; D. L. Damiano; T. C. Bulea · PLoS One · 2024RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304087
- 60DOI ↗Technological advances in lower-limb tele-rehabilitation: A review of literatureA. Ettefagh; A. Roshan Fekr · J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng · 2024Otherdoi:10.1177/20556683241259256
- 61DOI ↗Can AI/Machine Learning Make Physical Therapy Valuable in the Healthcare Marketplace?R. Gobezie · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2024Otherdoi:10.26603/001c.92509
- 62DOI ↗Telemedicine Applications for Cancer Rehabilitation: Scoping ReviewP. Goncalves Leite Rocco; C. M. Reategui-Rivera; J. Finkelstein · JMIR Cancer · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/56969
- 63DOI ↗Integrating Smartphone Applications and Wearable Devices for Postoperative Rehabilitation in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Critical ReviewD. Hameed; N. Sodhi; J. Dubin; A. Schneider; R. L. Barrack; M. A. Mont · J Arthroplasty · 2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.003
- 64DOI ↗Improving patient outcomes in acute and subacute stroke using a wearable device-assisted rehabilitation system: a randomized controlled trialH. J. Ho; L. C. Wu; E. H. Wu; S. F. Lee; T. H. Lee; S. H. Chiang; C. H. Chen; H. Y. Chen; S. J. Pan; Y. W. Chen · J Int Med Res · 2024RCTdoi:10.1177/03000605241281425
- 65DOI ↗Utility and usability of a wearable system and progressive-challenge cued exercise program for encouraging use of the more involved arm at-home after stroke-a feasibility study with case reportsJ. Horder; L. A. Mrotek; M. Casadio; K. D. Bassindale; J. McGuire; R. A. Scheidt · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2024Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1186/s12984-024-01359-0
- 66DOI ↗Effect of a physical exercise program supported by wearable technology in children with drug-resistant epilepsy. A randomized controlled trialS. Ibañez-Micó; R. Gil-Aparicio; A. Gómez-Conesa · Seizure · 2024RCTdoi:10.1016/j.seizure.2024.07.019
- 67DOI ↗Effect of robot-assisted gait training on motor dysfunction in Parkinson's patients:A systematic review and meta-analysisX. Jiang; J. Zhou; Q. Chen; Q. Xu; S. Wang; L. Yuan; D. Zhang; H. Bi; H. Li · Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.3233/BMR-220395
- 68DOI ↗THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF AI ON REHABILITATION SCIENCES: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONSK. Kanwal · Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation · 2024Otherdoi:10.36283/pjr.zu.13.2/001
- 69DOI ↗Tracking Upper Limb Motion via Wearable Solutions: Systematic Review of Research From 2011 to 2023E. Karoulla; M. Matsangidou; F. Frangoudes; P. Paspalides; K. Neokleous; C. S. Pattichis · J Med Internet Res · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/51994
- 70DOI ↗Identifying optimal candidates and interventions in physical therapy and exoskeletal and end-effector robot-assisted gait training for balance, gait, and cognition: A longitudinal study of 190 patients with strokeY. Kim; H. Kim; S. Park; J. Shin; H. Park; J. Choi; H. Kim; M. Park; J. S. H. You · NeuroRehabilitation · 2024Cohort studydoi:10.1177/10538135241289770
- 71DOI ↗Outcome measures applied to robotic assistive technology for people with cerebral palsy: a pilot studyM. Lagos; T. Pousada; A. Fernández; R. Carneiro; A. Martínez; B. Groba; L. Nieto-Riveiro; J. Pereira · Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol · 2024Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1080/17483107.2024.2339425
- 72DOI ↗Requirements for home-based upper extremity rehabilitation using wearable motion sensors for stroke patients: a user-centred approachA. J. Langerak; G. R. H. Regterschot; R. W. Selles; C. G. M. Meskers; M. Evers; G. M. Ribbers; B. J. F. van Beijnum; J. B. J. Bussmann · Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol · 2024Otherdoi:10.1080/17483107.2023.2183993
- 73DOI ↗Use of commercially available wearable devices for physical rehabilitation in healthcare: a systematic reviewA. Latif; H. F. Al Janabi; M. Joshi; G. Fusari; L. Shepherd; A. Darzi; D. R. Leff · BMJ Open · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084086
- 74DOI ↗Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Motion Analysis System for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Exercises in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled TrialH. J. Lee; S. M. Jin; S. J. Kim; J. H. Kim; H. Kim; E. Bae; S. K. Yoo; J. H. Kim · Healthcare (2227-9032) · 2024RCTdoi:10.3390/healthcare12010007
- 75DOI ↗Wearable-Based Kinematic Analysis of Upper-Limb Movements During Daily Activities Could Provide Insights into Stroke Survivors' Motor AbilityS. I. Lee; Y. Liu; G. Vergara-Díaz; B. L. Pugliese; R. Black-Schaffer; M. E. Stoykov; P. Bonato · Neurorehabil Neural Repair · 2024Otherdoi:10.1177/15459683241270066
- 76DOI ↗Trends and Innovations in Wearable Technology for Motor Rehabilitation, Prediction, and Monitoring: A Comprehensive ReviewP. Lobo; P. Morais; P. Murray; J. L. Vilaça · Sensors (Basel) · 2024Otherdoi:10.3390/s24247973
- 77DOI ↗Evaluation of the effectiveness of Lokomat<sup>®</sup> robot-assisted gait training in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic reviewA. Martino Cinnera; I. Ciancarelli; T. Paolucci; A. Merla; M. Di Nicola; D. Perpetuini; M. D'Arienzo; G. Genovesi; A. Moretti; E. F. Russo; M. T. Gatta; F. Gimigliano; D. Cardone; G. Morone · NeuroRehabilitation · 2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/10538135241296010
- 78DOI ↗Unlocking Tomorrow's Health Care: Expanding the Clinical Scope of Wearables by Applying Artificial IntelligenceT. B. Marvasti; Y. Gao; K. R. Murray; S. Hershman; C. McIntosh; Y. Moayedi · Can J Cardiol · 2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.cjca.2024.07.009
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- 80DOI ↗One-Leg Robotic-Assisted Gait Training Efficiently Improves Gait Independence for Acute Stroke Hemiplegic Patients: A Prospective Pilot StudyH. Norikazu; S. Koshiro; M. Hiroshi; I. Takumi; O. Suzuyo; M. Yasuo · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2024Cohort studydoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002417
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- 165DOI ↗Artificial intelligence application versus physical therapist for squat evaluation: a randomized controlled trialA. Luna; L. Casertano; J. Timmerberg; M. O'Neil; J. Machowsky; C. S. Leu; J. Lin; Z. Fang; W. Douglas; S. Agrawal · Sci Rep · 2021RCTdoi:10.1038/s41598-021-97343-y
- 166DOI ↗Individual versus Group Calibration of Machine Learning Models for Physical Activity Assessment Using Body-Worn AccelerometersA. H. K. Montoye; B. S. Westgate; K. A. Clevenger; K. A. Pfeiffer; J. D. Vondrasek; M. R. Fonley; J. M. Bock; L. A. Kaminsky · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2021Otherdoi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002752
- 167DOI ↗Converging Robotic Technologies in Targeted Neural Rehabilitation: A Review of Emerging Solutions and ChallengesK. Nizamis; A. Athanasiou; S. Almpani; C. Dimitrousis; A. Astaras · Sensors (Basel) · 2021Otherdoi:10.3390/s21062084
- 168DOI ↗Measuring Movement Quality of the Stroke-Impaired Upper Extremity with a Wearable Sensor: Toward a Smoothness Metric for Home Rehabilitation Exercise ProgramsS. Okita; D. S. De Lucena; V. Chan; D. J. Reinkensmeyer · Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc · 2021Otherdoi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629578
- 169DOI ↗Effects of a Rehabilitation Program Using a Wearable Device on the Upper Limb Function, Performance of Activities of Daily Living, and Rehabilitation Participation in Patients with Acute StrokeY. S. Park; C. S. An; C. G. Lim · Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2021Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph18115524
- 170DOI ↗Systematic review on wearable lower-limb exoskeletons for gait training in neuromuscular impairmentsA. Rodríguez-Fernández; J. Lobo-Prat; J. M. Font-Llagunes · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12984-021-00815-5
- 171DOI ↗Wearable vibrotactile stimulation for upper extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke: clinical feasibility trial using the VTS GloveC. E. Seim; S. L. Wolf; T. E. Starner · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2021Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1186/s12984-021-00813-7
- 172DOI ↗Development and control of a home-based training device for hand rehabilitation with a spring and cable driven mechanismK. Serbest; M. Kutlu; O. Eldogan; I. Tekeoglu · Biomed Tech (Berl) · 2021Otherdoi:10.1515/bmt-2019-0267
- 173DOI ↗A Review on Efficacy of Sensors in Capturing Biophysical Measures and its Application in the Field of Physical Therapy and RehabilitationM. A. Shaphe; R. A. Beg; M. N. Shah; A. Chahal; A. S. Shalaby · Medico-Legal Update · 2021Otherdoi:10.37506/mlu.v21i2.2772
- 174DOI ↗A Smartwatch Paired With A Mobile Application Provides Postoperative Self-Directed Rehabilitation Without Compromising Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled TrialK. R. Tripuraneni; J. R. H. Foran; N. R. Munson; N. E. Racca; J. T. Carothers · Journal of Arthroplasty · 2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.arth.2021.08.007
- 175DOI ↗Artificial Intelligence-Based Wearable Robotic Exoskeletons for Upper Limb Rehabilitation: A ReviewM. A. Vélez-Guerrero; M. Callejas-Cuervo; S. Mazzoleni · Sensors (Basel) · 2021Otherdoi:10.3390/s21062146
- 176DOI ↗Development and Application of Medicine-Engineering Integration in the Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain InjuryQ. Wang; W. Sun; Y. Qu; C. Feng; D. Wang; H. Yin; C. Li; Z. Sun; D. Sun · Biomed Res Int · 2021Otherdoi:10.1155/2021/9962905
- 177DOI ↗Improving Walking Economy With an Ankle Exoskeleton Prior to Human-in-the-Loop OptimizationW. Wang; J. Chen; J. Ding; J. Zhang; J. Liu · Front Neurorobot · 2021Otherdoi:10.3389/fnbot.2021.797147
- 178DOI ↗Effects of wearable ankle robotics for stair and over-ground training on sub-acute stroke: a randomized controlled trialL. F. Yeung; C. C. Y. Lau; C. W. K. Lai; Y. O. Y. Soo; M. L. Chan; R. K. Y. Tong · J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2021RCTdoi:10.1186/s12984-021-00814-6
- 179DOI ↗The Development of a Mobile Application for Older Adults for Rehabilitation Instructions After Hip Fracture SurgeryK. YoungJi; H. Jong-Moon; B. Seung-Hoon · Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation · 2021Otherdoi:10.1177/21514593211006693
- 180DOI ↗Long-Term Assessment of Rehabilitation Treatment of Sports through Artificial Intelligence ResearchC. Zeng; Y. Huang; L. Yu; Q. Zeng; B. Wang; Y. Xu · Comput Math Methods Med · 2021Otherdoi:10.1155/2021/4980718
- 181DOI ↗Turning Toward Monitoring of Gaze Stability Exercises: The Utility of Wearable SensorsB. J. Loyd; J. Saviers-Steiger; A. Fangman; P. Ballard; C. Taylor; M. Schubert; L. Dibble · Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy · 2020Otherdoi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000329
- 182DOI ↗A1: A New Window to Communication Disorders? In a USC artificial intelligence lab, researcher Shrikanth (Shri) Narayanan is forging a new future for diagnosis and treatment of speech and voice impairments, autism, and moreB. Murray Law · American Speech-Language-Hearing Association · 2020Otherdoi:44-50
- 183DOI ↗Using Electronic Health Record Portals to Improve Patient Engagement: Research Priorities and Best PracticesLyles CR, Nelson EC, Frampton S, Dykes PC, Cemballi AG, Sarkar U · Annals of Internal Medicine · 2020Establishes wearable/digital-health data integration as an NIH-prioritized research area that supports independent PI funding pipelines for clinician-scientists.Otherdoi:10.7326/M19-0876
- 184DOI ↗Bridge to Artificial Intelligence (Bridge2AI) Program: Generating Flagship Biomedical and Behavioral Data SetsNational Institutes of Health Bridge2AI Program · NIH Common Fund · 2023Establishes that NIH is funding AI-ready datasets (including wearable sensor streams) through a dedicated $130M program, creating direct PI/co-investigator pathways for researchers with this skill set.Othergovernment
- 185DOI ↗Wearables and the medical revolutionDunn J, Runge R, Snyder M · Personalized Medicine · 2018Frames wearables-plus-ML as a defining research frontier and identifies the cross-disciplinary training requirements that align with K-award and early-stage PI development.Otherdoi:10.2217/pme-2018-0044
- 186DOI ↗Effect of a wearable patient sensor on care delivery for preventing pressure injuries in acutely ill adultsPickham D, Berte N, Pihulic M, Valdez A, Mayer B, Desai M · International Journal of Nursing Studies · 2018Demonstrates the feasibility of clinician-led wearable sensor research in academic medical centers, the type of pilot work that anchors K23/K01 applications.Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.012
- 187DOI ↗CTSA Program Strategic Goals: Digital Health and Wearable TechnologiesNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) · NIH NCATS · 2022Identifies wearable sensors and AI analytics as priority CTSA infrastructure areas, indicating institutional research support for clinician-investigators developing this expertise.Othergovernment
- 188DOI ↗Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical and Health Services Managers / Computer and Information Research ScientistsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · U.S. Department of Labor · 2024Documents 28%+ projected growth in health-tech roles combining clinical and AI/data expertise, establishing labor-market demand for clinicians with wearable-AI skills.Othergovernment
- 189DOI ↗Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Enabled Medical DevicesU.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health · 2024Lists 950+ FDA-cleared AI/ML devices (many wearable/sensor-based), evidencing a rapidly expanding industry job market for clinicians who understand regulatory-grade sensor AI.Othergovernment
- 190DOI ↗Top-Funded Digital Health Companies And Their Impact On High-Burden, High-Cost ConditionsSafavi K, Mathews SC, Bates DW, Dorsey ER, Cohen AB · Health Affairs · 2019Quantifies digital-health venture investment concentrated in wearable/remote-monitoring startups, indicating the industry hiring landscape clinicians enter via this credential.Otherdoi:10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05081
- 191DOI ↗HIMSS Workforce Survey: Health IT and Digital Health Staffing TrendsHIMSS (Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society) · HIMSS · 2023Reports persistent unmet demand for clinically-trained staff with AI/sensor/data competencies across payers, providers, and vendors; the exact industry bridge this credential targets.Otherprofessional society
- 192DOI ↗Mobile Devices and HealthSim I · New England Journal of Medicine · 2019Maps the digital-health industry ecosystem (device makers, platform vendors, payers) where clinician-technologists with wearable-AI expertise hold competitive labor-market value.Otherdoi:10.1056/NEJMra1806949